Phutadichaba Trading Enterprise CC and Others v Department of Home Affairs and Others (2025-046624) [2026] ZAGPPHC 96 (12 February 2026)

65 Reportability
Administrative Law

Brief Summary

Administrative Law — Interim interdict — Applicants seeking urgent interdict against Department of Home Affairs for unlawful appointment of new security service providers — Applicants alleging breach of constitutional procurement principles and procedural unfairness — Court finding prima facie right established, irreparable harm likely, balance of convenience in favor of applicants, and no adequate alternative remedy — Interim interdict granted pending review application.

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document
in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE NO. 2025-046624






In the matter between:
PHUTADICHABA TRADING ENTERPRISE CC First Applicant
(Registration No. 2003/034074/23)
MAFOKO SECURITY PATROLS (PTY) LTD Second Applicant
(Registration No. 2004/035905/07)
INTENSE PROTECTION & TOURISM SERVICES CC Third Applicant
DELETE WHICHEVER IS NOT APPLICABLE
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED.
(4) Date: 12 February 2026

Signature: _________________

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(Registration No. 2003/011665/23)
And
THE DEPARTMENT OF HOME AFFAIRS First Respondent
TIKEDI HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD Second
Respondent
(Registration No. 2018/341225/07)
TLHOMPHANANG BUSINESS ENTERPRISES Third Respondent
(Registration No. 2018/341225/07)

JUDGMENT
NYATHI J
A. INTRODUCTION
[1] The applicants seek an urgent interim interdict restraining the Department of
Home Affairs (“the Department”) from implementing its appointment of the
second and third respondents to render security services pending a review
application.
[2] The applicants contend that the Department’s appointment was
unconstitutional, procedurally unfair, and patently unlawful , primarily
because:

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2.1 It was allegedly done under Tender DHA 05 -2024, which the
Department had already cancelled; or alternatively,
2.2 It was done via an improper closed request for quotations
limited only to the new service providers.
[3] The Department and the private respondents oppose the application, raise
challenges to urgency, dispute the existence of a prima facie right, and defend
the procurement process followed.

B. FACTUAL BACKGROUND
[4] The applicants previously held security -services contracts with the Department
until 31 March 2025, following several extensions due to financial constraints.
[5] On 31 March 2025, the applicants learned that the Department had appointed
the second and third respondents as interim service providers.
[6] The applicants wrote to the Department on 1 and 2 April 2025 requesting
undertakings not to proceed, but the Department did not respond.
[7] The applicants allege that:
i. Tender D[…] 0[…] was cancelled, yet purportedly used as the legal
basis for the new awards;
ii. The Department misled the Court by asserting reliance on that tender;
and

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iii. The third respondent contradicts the Department by stating it was
appointed under TOR 21 -2024/2025, a request for quotations.

[8] The respondents argue that:
i. The original contracts expired and were not renewable by right;
ii. A short-term deviation procurement process was used due to lack of funds
and failures in the applicants’ performance; and
iii. Multiple the ft incidents occurred under the applicants’ watch,
undermining their service quality.

C. URGENCY
[9] The applicants argue that failure to interdict will render the review moot and
lead to retrenchments affecting 719 guards.
[10] The respondents contend the applicants failed to meet the standard for
“extreme urgency” and that:
[11] Papers were served late and improperly;
[12] Urgency was self-created;
[13] The applicants did not show rights requiring immediate protection.
[14] The applicants acted immediately upon learning of the new appointments on 31
March 2025, wrote letters on 1 –2 April, received no response, and launched

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this application promptly. In procurement matters, urgency is accepted where
immediate implementation threatens to render upcoming review proceedings
futile.
Finding on Urgency:
[15] Given the imminent displacement of the applicants and the immediate
implementation of the new security appointments, the matter is sufficiently
urgent for hearing.

D. REQUIREMENTS FOR AN INTERIM INTERDICT
[16] The applicants must show:1
a. A prima facie right, though open to some doubt;
b. Reasonable apprehension of irreparable harm if relief is not granted;
c. A balance of convenience favouring them;
d. No adequate alternative remedy.





1 As laid down in Setlogelo v Setlogelo 1914 AD 221 and refined in Webster v Mitchell 1948 (1) SA 1186 (W).

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E. PRIMA FACIE RIGHT
Applicants’ Case
[17] The Applicants argue that:
17.1 Their SLAs contained at least a tacit term that services would
continue until proper competitive tendering occurred;
17.2 The Department acted unlawfully by appointing new providers
through a non-competitive process;
17.3 Section 217 of the Constitution requires a fair, equitable,
transparent, competitive and cost -effective procurement
process.
17.4 The applicants further contend that a contract cannot legally
flow from a cancelled bid and that the Department’s
contradictory explanations show unlawfulness.
Respondents’ Case
[18] The Department argues that:

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18.1 The contracts had expired;
18.2 No renewal was guaranteed;
18.3 The deviation and RFQ process was lawful in terms of PFMA
SCM instruction 3 of 2021/2022 due to lack of funds and
emergency security needs.
[19] The respondents also argue that the applicants’ right to review is not itself a
protectable right for interim interdict purposes (relying on National Treasury v
Opposition to Urban Tolling Alliance 2012 (6) SA 223 (CC) AT 231 A-C).

Finding on Prima Facie Right
[20] On the papers, it is common cause that:

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20.1 Tender DHA 05-2024 was cancelled;
20.2 The Department initially claimed the new appointments flowed
from that tender;
20.3 The third respondent contradicted that assertion; The
Department did not follow an open competitive bid despite the
contract value exceeding R2 million per month.

20.4 Section 217 of the Constitution and PFMA procurement rules
create an objective legal obligation not to appoint service
providers through closed, selective, or contradictory processes
for high-value contracts.
[21] These facts create a prima facie right to lawful, fair, and transparent
procurement, which is threatened by the Department’s conduct.
[22] This right exists independently of the applicants’ right to review; it flows from
the constitutional procurement framework. [emphasis added].
[23] The prima facie right requirement is accordingly satisfied.

F. IRREPARABLE HARM
[24] The applicants employ 719 guards whose jobs depend on active security
contracts. Immediate displacement would result in mass retrenchments.
[25] They also risk losing their ability to meaningfully pursue the review application if
the interim appointments become entrenched.

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[26] The respondents argue the harm is speculative and that the applicants’
contracts simply expired.
Finding on Harm
[27] The immediate loss of operational sites and workforce constitutes clear
material, non-speculative harm.
[28] Constitutional rights to fair administrative action (section 33) are implicated,
reinforcing the seriousness of the harm.
[29] Irreparable harm is established.

G. BALANCE OF CONVENIENCE
[30] The applicants remain onsite (as at the hearing of the application) and can
continue providing security without disruption.
[31] The Department would suffer no prejudice from a temporary interdict; security
continues uninterrupted.
[32] The respondents argue the Department needs flexibility to appoint new
providers and that courts must avoid intruding on executive procurement
discretion.
Finding
[33] Given:

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33.1 the applicants’ continued presence,
33.2 the questionable legality of the appointments, and
33.3 the severe consequences of displacement,
[34] the balance of convenience favours the applicants.

H. ALTERNATIVE REMEDY
[35] A damages claim is not viable without fraud and would not provide immediate
security of employment or restoration of transparent procurement.
[36] No alternative remedy is adequate.

I. CONCLUSION
[37] On the facts before this Court, the applicants have met all four requirements for
interim relief.
[38] Serious questions are raised regarding:

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38.1 the legality of the procurement method,
38.2 contradictory explanations by the respondents, and
38.3 compliance with constitutional procurement obligations.
[39] Pending judicial review, it is in the interests of justice to preserve the status
quo.

J. ORDER
IT IS ORDERED THAT:
[40] The application is heard as a matter of urgency.
[41] The first respondent is interdicted and restrained from implementing the
appointment of the second and third respondents to render security services to
its offices pending final determination of the applicants’ review
application.
[42] The applicants shall continue rendering security services in terms of the
existing extended SLAs, pending final adjudication of the review.
[43] The review application shall be enrolled on an expedited basis.
[44] Costs of this application, including costs of two counsel where applicable, shall
be costs in the review.

____________________

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J.S. NYATHI
Judge of the High Court
Gauteng Division, Pretoria

Date of hearing: 15 April 2025
Date of Judgment: 12 February 2026


On behalf of the Applicant: Adv N.G. Louw
Attorneys for the Applicants: Albert Hibbert Attorneys.

On behalf of the 1st Respondent: Adv. Dube
Attorneys for the Respondents: State Attorney Pretoria.

On behalf of the 2nd Respondent: Mr. M.R. Mashamaite (Watching brief)
Attorneys for the 2nd Respondents: Mashamaite Attorneys

On behalf of the 3rd Respondent: Adv Legoabe
Attorneys for the 3rd Respondent: KP Seabi & Associates.

Delivery: This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties'
legal representatives by email and uploaded on the CaseLines electronic platform. The
date for hand-down is deemed to be 12 February 2026.