Norman v Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration and Others (JR224/02) [2003] ZALC 156 (19 March 2003)

45 Reportability

Brief Summary

Labour Law — Unfair dismissal — Condonation application — Applicant's referral of dispute to CCMA out of time — Condonation refused due to lack of reasonable explanation for delay and poor prospects of success — Court finding no basis to interfere with commissioner's decision — Application for review dismissed.

Sneller Verbatim/JduP
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
BRAAMFONTEIN CASE NO: JR224/02
2003.03.19
In the matter between
LENTSHA NORMAN Applicant
and
THE COMMISSION FOR CONCILIATION,
MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION 1st Respondent
2nd Respondent
MARTIN’S FUNERAL UNDERTAKERS 3rd Respondent
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J U D G M E N T
EX TEMPORE
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REVELAS, J:
1. The   applicant   referred   a   dispute   about   an   alleged  
unfair dismissal to the Commissioner for Conciliation,  
Mediation and Arbitration (“the CCMA”). His application  
was   brought   two   months   out   of   the   time   period

prescribed by the Labour Relations Act. He then had to  
bring   an   application   for   condonation.   Condonation   was  
refused,   and   the   commissioner   who   refused   to   grant  
condonation   based   his   refusal   on   the   excellent  
prospects of success of the respondent who had filed an  
affidavit with the CCMA in   support   of   its   opposition  
for   the   condonation   application   brought   by   the  
applicant.
2. The   applicant   explained   that   his   referral   was   out   of  
time due to a delay on the part of his union. That is  
apparent   from   the   ruling   of   the   arbitrator.   The  
applicant alleged that the delay occurred because there  
were several telephone calls made to and by his union,  
which   did   not   contribute   to   resolve   the   matter.   His  
version   in   this   regard   did   not   persuade   me.   What   is  
more,   it   did   not   persuade   the   commissioner,   who  
exercised   his   discretion   ,   as   he   did   not   condone   the  
late referral, and that is a discretion with which this  
court will not lightly interfere.
3. The   commissioner,   as   I   have   already   mentioned,   had  
before him an affidavit by the respondent deposed to by  
Mr   Collins.   In   this   affidavit   it   is   alleged   that   the  
applicant had resigned by way of a letter, the contents  
of which were clear, and a meeting was held. Attached  
to   the   affidavit   is   a   copy   of   the   letter   allegedly

written on the instructions of the applicant where, in  
the   last   paragraph,   he   indicates   that   he   is   working  
"under notice", which tends to support the respondent's  
version placed before the commissioner.
4. There is also a handwritten note on the letter, signed  
by Mr Collins. This signature is similar to that on the  
affidavit and appears to be the same signature on the  
note of 28 March 2001, where he wrote the following on  
the applicant's letter:
1. "Resignation is accepted as from 28/3/01. You will be
expected to work 2 weeks' notice as per Basic Conditions of
Employment Act."
5. The applicant has done little to refute the contents of  
the letter, and it is common cause that he indeed wrote  
a   letter   in   which   he   alleged   that   he   warned   his  
employer   (respondent)   that   he   would   report   the  
respondent   to   the   CCMA   for   certain   conduct.   That   is  
correct,   that  is   borne  out   by  the   letter  in   which  he  
does   warn   his   employer   about   referring   the   matter   to  
the CCMA.
6. In all the circumstances I am unable to interfere with  
the decision of the commissioner. He took into account  
the   degree   of   lateness,   (it   was   substantial)   the  
explanation   for  the   delay,  (which   was  improbable).   It

is trite that a party may not be excused for delays due  
to   the   laxity   of   his   or   her   representative.   The  
prospects   of   success   are   not   good,   as   found   by   the  
arbitrator,   in   that   it   appears   that   the   applicant  
resigned and later regretted his decision.
7. In   the   circumstances   the   application   to   review   the  
ruling of the commissioner is dismissed.
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E. Revelas