Sejane v Commission for Concilation Mediation and Arbitration and Others (J2789/99) [2001] ZALC 156 (2 October 2001)

55 Reportability

Brief Summary

Labour Law — Dismissal — Jurisdiction of CCMA — Applicant dismissed for alleged insubordination and referred dispute to CCMA — CCMA found to have jurisdiction — Parties entered into settlement agreement, but applicant later sought to set it aside claiming coercion — Court finding that the agreement was not entered into freely due to lack of legal representation and unequal bargaining power — Agreement set aside and matter referred for arbitration.

Sneller Verbatim/mc
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
BRAAMFONTEIN CASE NO: J2789/99
2001-10-02
In the matter between:
JOHANNES MOLEKO SEJANE Applicant
and
THE COMMISSION FOR CONCILIATION
MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION 1ST Respondent
2ND Respondent
GRINAKER WHYLIE (BOTHSWANA PTY LTD) 3RD Respondent
________________________________________________________________
J U D G M E N T
________________________________________________________________
REVELAS J:
1.The   applicant   was   dismissed   for   alleged   insubordination   in   January   1999.  
He referred a dispute to the Commission for Conciliation Mediation and  
Arbitration (the  ΑCCMA≅).  
2.The applicant had been working for the third respondent in Botswana for the  
last   two   years   of   his   employment.     After   he   had   been   transferred   to  
subsidiary   company,   according   to   the   third   respondent,   to   avoid  
retrenchment.
3.The  question as  to the  jurisdiction of  the CCMA  arose.    The commissioner  
who   heard   the   matter,   after   conducting   a   thorough   study   of   the  
applicable law, came to the conclusion that the CCMA had the necessary  
jurisdiction   to   hear   the   matter.     The   third   respondent   felt   that   the

CCMA did  not have  the necessary  jurisdiction, decided  not to  take the  
ruling   regarding   jurisdiction   on   review,   but   to   wait   for   further  
developments.  
4.Instead of having the dispute arbitrated, the parties submitted themselves  
to   a   further   conciliation   phase.     The   parties   signed   a   settlement  
agreement   in   terms   of   which   the   third   respondent   was   to   pay   the  
applicant   approximately   fourth   months'   remuneration.     There   were   also  
undertakings   made   by   the   third   respondent   in   the   agreement   regarding  
pension benefits which the applicant's representative informed me from  
the bar, were not complied with.
5.Almost a year after the agreement had been entered into, the applicant has  
brought   a   review   application,   or   what   purports   to   be   a   review  
application coupled with a condonation application. The applicant seeks  
to   set   aside   the   agreement   as   null   and   void   since   he   claims   that   the  
second   respondent,   (the   commissioner),   who   presided   over   the  
conciliation proceedings, forced him to sign the agreement.
6.The second respondent has deposed an affidavit which is before me, that she  
did no such thing but that the applicant elected or consented to sign  
the agreement freely and voluntarily.  
7.According to the second respondent and the third respondent, the applicant  
also   did   not   raise   any   objection   to   the   third   respondent,   a   large  
company,   being   represented   by   it's   human   resources   manager   and   an  
attorney.    The applicant  did not  have a  representative and  it appears  
that he is not a literate person.
8.The applicant's representative attacked the agreement on two grounds.  
9.Firstly   it   was   argued   that   there   was   no   consensus   since   the   party   who  
entered into  the agreement  on behalf  of the  third respon dent, was  not  
the employer of the applicant.

the employer of the applicant.  
10.Secondly   the   applicant   was   prejudiced   in   that   he   was   not   legally

represented.
11.On the facts of this case I am not sure it was explained properly to the  
applicant what  the consequences  could be  if he  consented to  the third  
respondent   being   legally   represented   and   he   would   proceed   in   person.  
Clearly the playing fields were unequal.
12.I have expressed my concerns about the agreement being set aside and the  
applicant's prospects of success.   I advised the parties to attempt to  
reach a settlement agreement which they were unable to do. 
13.In   my   view,   the   second   respondent   was   dere lict   in   her   duties   for   not  
properly   considering   the   interests   of   the   applicant   in   respect   of  
representation.  Consequently the agreement is set aside.
14.The applicant has asked for a costs order on an attorney and client scale  
against the third respondent.  There is no basis for such an order.  In  
fact, I decline to make a cost order against the third respondent.  The  
applicant's   papers   were   in   disarray.     Pages   were   upside   down.     The  
notice   of   motion   did   not   set   out   with   any   clarity   what   relief   was  
sought. 
15.In the circumstances I decline to make a cost order.
16.I make the following order:
1.The agreement dated 13 January 1999 is set aside and the matter may proceed  
to arbitration.
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E. Revelas