United Transport and Allied Trade Union v Metrorail (J2743/01) [2001] ZALC 100 (6 July 2001)

45 Reportability

Brief Summary

Labour Law — Strike action — Interdict against employer's communication to union members — Union seeking to prevent employer from distributing letters to members regarding strike participation — Court finding no breach of Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 — Employer's actions deemed legitimate within the context of strike dynamics — Application dismissed with costs.

Sneller Verbatim/MB
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
BRAAMFONTEIN CASE NO: J2743/01
2001-07-06
In the matter between
UNITED TRANSPORT AND ALLIED TRADE UNION Applicant
and
METRORAIL Respondent
________________________________________________________________
J U D G M E N T
EX TEMPORE
________________________________________________________________
REVELAS J:
1.The applicants seek the following urgent relief:
1.1. ΑInterdicting   and   restraining   the   respondent   from   distributing   to  
any   of   the   applicant's   members   a   notice   entitled   "undertaking   not   to  
participate   in   UTATO   strike   particulars   whereof   are   set   out   in   the  
annexed founding affidavit hereinafter referred to as "the undertaking";
2.2. Interdicting   and   restraining   the   respondent   from   requiring  
applicant's members to sign the undertaking.
2.3. Interdicting   and   directing   the   respondent   to   withdraw   the  
undertaking   from   those   of   the   applicant's   members   who   have   already  
signed;
2.4. Interdicting   and   restraining   the   respondent   from   discriminating  
against and/or victimizing the applicant's members. ≅
1
JUDGMENT1

The applicants also seek costs against the respondent.
2.The document (or  Αundertaking≅), which lies at the heart of the 
applicant's complaint, is a standard letter of undertaking to be signed  
by all UTATO members who are about to commence on a strike today.   The  
relevant part of this letter reads as follows:
"Should they sign and avail themselves for work as required by management for
the duration of the strike, they will not be locked out. A lock out notice has been
faxed to all the partners. Contact the department secretary if you have not
received your copies. Please display the notice immediately.
The undertaking form is to be used for those who do not wish to strike. Note: The
individual need not resign from the Union and you may not under any
circumstances encourage people to resign from the Union. Copies of this
undertaking must be kept in a safe place and a copy is to be faxed to the HR
manager's office. Please keep a summary and a check against the list of Utato
members which HR will be providing.
I will be meeting with the strike committee at 14h00 whereafter there will be
further contact."
3.The standard undertaking reads as follows:
"I, ..... employee number ...... hereby commit not to participate in a strike called by
Utato in Metrorail. By giving this undertaking I am aware that I will be making
myself available to work as and when required by the company."
4.The members of the Union are also advised in this letter, that they need  
not resign from the union in light of the aforesaid and that it should  
not be so construed.  
5.The question to be decided is whether these letters constitute a breach of  
Sections 4 and 5 of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995.   In my view  
they   do   not.     On   the   evidence   presented   by   the   respondent   and   on   the  
papers of the applicant, there is no case made out to demonstrate that

the respondent   committed  with some  unlawful act  in handing  out these  
letters. 
6.In my view, it is perfectly legitimate to send such letters. It forms part  
of   the   general   power   play   which   takes   place   during   a   strike.     I   am  
unpersuaded by the submissions that if these letters are continued to be  
given to members the strike will not take place.  If the strike does not  
proceed,   so   be   it.   An   employer   faced   with   a   protected   strike   is   not  
precluded from resorting to measures to prevent the strike from taking  
place,   provided   such   action   does   not   constitute,   intimidation   or   a  
breach of the provisions of the Act. 
7.It is the Union's duty to ensure that a strike called by it continues, and  
not that of the courts.
8.In the circumstances the application is dismissed with costs.  
_________________
E. Revelas
3
JUDGMENT3