Sibeko v Commission for Conciliation Mediation and Arbitration and Others (J5978/00) [2001] ZALC 17 (2 February 2001)

45 Reportability

Brief Summary

Labour Law — Salary Adjustment — Employee overpaid due to error — Employer entitled to adjust salary without employee's consent — Employee seeking interdict against salary adjustment — Court finding no case made for urgent relief — Application dismissed with costs.

J5978/00-HVDM
Sneller Verbatim/HVDM
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
BRAAMFONTEIN CASE NO: J5978/00
2001-02-02
In the matter between
Z S SIBEKO Applicant
and
COMMISSION OF CONCILIATION
MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION 1ST Respondent
2nd Respondent
3rd Respondent
HEAD OF HUMAN RESOURCES DEPARTMENT
4th Respondent
5th Respondent
________________________________________________________________
J U D G M E N T
________________________________________________________________
REVELAS J:
1.The applicant had been in the employ of the first respondent as a fulltime  
commissioner   on   a   fixed   term   contract   which   had   expired.     Under   that  
contract   he   earned   R231   000   per   annum.     As   his   contract   was   about   to  
expire the respondent on 20   July 2000 made an offer for a further fixed  
term contract with effect from 1   July 2000.  The salary package in terms  
of that contract was R200   000.   The applicant would earn less than he  
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JUDGMENT1

had   previously   earned   because   he   was   now   employed   as   a   level   A,   on   a  
lower   scale,   since   there   had   been   a   restructure   of   the   levels   of  
commissioners.     Previously   there   were   five   levels   and   thereafter   the  
Board   of   the   respondent   amended   the   structure   after   consultation   with  
the commissioners employed by the respondent.
2.The respondent signed the contract but made submissions to the Board to the  
effect   that   he   should   be   remunerated   at   a   higher   salary.     The   board  
notified   him   that   this   was   not   possible.     This   was   according   to   the  
affidavit   of   the   managing   director   of   the   respondent,   which   was   not  
disputed by the applicant.  
3.Notwithstanding the fact that the Board had stated that the applicant was  
not entitled to a higher salary, he was then for a period of five months  
paid the sum of R245   710,33.  It is noteworthy that level A higher scale  
commissioners do not even earn this amount.  
4.Clearly, on the papers, and that was also contended by the respondent, the  
applicant was paid this higher salary in error.
5.The respondent then notified the applicant in writing that he had been paid  
this amount in error.  It was pointed out to him that the respondent was  
disappointed that he had not himself brought this error to the attention  
of the respondent.  The applicant was also informed that the amount paid  
in error would be deducted from his salary.   He was also requested to  
furnish reasons at a later stage as to why he felt that he was entitled  
to   the   higher   amount.     This   he   declined   to   do   and   demanded   an  
explanation from the respondent instead to advance reasons why he should  
not be paid the higher amount.
6.It is indeed so, that in terms of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act,  
an employer may not deduct amounts from the salary or remuneration of an

an employer may not deduct amounts from the salary or remuneration of an  
employee without the employee's consent.  Where an employee was however  
overpaid in error, the employer is entitled to adjust the income so as

J5978/00-HVDM
to reflect what was agreed upon between the parties in the contract of  
employment, without the employee’s consent.
7.The   applicant   seeks   relief   to   the   effect   "that   the   respondent   be  
interdicted from interfering" with his salary.  This is a very wide form  
of   relief   and   would   also   mean   that   the   respondent   would   never   be  
entitled to adjust the applicant's salary.  
8.The   applicant   has   made   out   no   case   which   entitles   him   to   the   relief   he  
seeks on an urgent basis.
9.Consequently the application is dismissed with costs.
ON BEHALF OF Z S SIBEKO : In person
ON BEHALF OF C.C.M.A. : Bowman, Gilfillan Att.
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E. Revelas
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