Kgwale v St Stithians College (J4557/00) [2001] ZALC 5 (30 January 2001)

60 Reportability

Brief Summary

Labour Law — Duress — Review of arbitration award — Applicant challenging the Second Respondent's finding that an agreement was voidable due to duress — Agreement signed under pressure from industrial action threatening health services — Court finding that the evidence supported the existence of duress as defined in law — Award upheld as valid and enforceable.

J4557/00-MC
Sneller Verbatim/MC
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
BRAAMFONTEIN CASE NO: J4557/00
2001-01-30
In the matter between
SIMON M KGWALE Applicant
and
ST STITHIANS COLLEGE Respondent
________________________________________________________________
J U D G M E N T
________________________________________________________________
REVELAS J:
1.This is an application to set aside the ruling by the second respondent, a  
commissioner   appointed   by   the   first   respondent,   the   Commission   for  
Conciliation Mediation and Arbitration, (“the CCMA”).
2.I have considered the matter and decided to come to the assistance of the  
applicant.  
3.The condonation ruling reads as follows:
"Length of Delay and Explanation
The referral in this matter is approximately six months late. The explanation given for the
delay is that the applicant initially approached his Union for assistance. It appears that the
applicant stayed at home for four months, with pay.
Prospects of Success
The applicant states 'no real reasons known'.
Prejudice
The applicant state that the agreed age for retirement is 63 and he was not looking
forward to being retrenched.
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JUDGMENT1

Ruling
The delay in this matter is excessive and no proper or acceptable explanation has been
given. In the result condonation is refused."
4.In so far as the prospects of success are concerned the employer party and  
the condonation hearing put the following facts before the commissioner.  
(He is the second respondent in this matter.)  
5.The applicant was employed as a cleaner by St Stithians College, the third  
respondent and it was the policy of the respondent that the retirement  
age is 60 years policy.   At the beginning of 2000 most cleaning staff  
were   retrenched   and   paid   out   a   severance   package   in   accordance   with  
section   196   of   the   LRA.     Those   cleaning   staff   who   had   reached   normal  
retirement age (60 years) were informed that they would retire from the  
college, the third respondent, in the month they turned 60 years and the  
applicant was amongst a small group of employees who reached that normal  
retirement age.
6.It   appears   that   the   commissioner   did   not   question   whether   the   applicant  
understood what is meant with “prospects of success” because the answer  
which   the   commissioner   quotes     as   the   applicant’s   answer   “no   real  
reasons known” does not make sense.  
7.The applicant gave me a copy of the school pension scheme of which he was a  
member   and   which   applied   to   his   employment   conditions   where   the  
retirement is given as 63 years old and not 60 years as the commissioner  
was advised.  
8.Furthermore   the   reason   for   delay   was   not   properly   dealt   with   by   the  
commissioner, and should have been.  
9.The   Union   and   the   employer   (or   the   third   respondent),   entered   into  
settlement negotiations and during these negotiations the applicant was  
required   to   stay   at   home   for   four   months.     At   this   stage   he   had   no  
reason   to   refer   the   matter   to   the   CCMA   and   therefore   it   was   an

J4557/00-MC
irregularity on the part of the third respondent to calculate the delay,  
from   a   date   prior   to   these   settlement   negotiations.     The   settlement  
negotiations clearly suspended any time within which the applicant could  
have referred the matter.
10.In the circumstances, I grant the order as prayed for by the applicant,  
that the ruling of the second respondent dated 17   September 2000 is set  
aside.
________________
E. Revelas 
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JUDGMENT3