Steel Mining and Commercial Workers Union obo Kgoedi v Party Design CC (Doll's Diary) (J1103/98) [2000] ZALC 135; [2001] 6 BLLR 667 (LC) (24 November 2000)

45 Reportability

Brief Summary

Labour Law — Review of arbitration award — Application to review and set aside an arbitrator's award finding dismissal of employee fair — Employee dismissed for threatening a former temporary employee — Arbitrator finding evidence of intimidation credible and establishing nexus between employee's conduct and employer's business — Review application dismissed with costs as no grounds for review established.

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K2.1000
J1103/98 1 JUDGMENT
Sneller Verbatim/MM CASE NO. J1103/98
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
BRAAMFONTEIN
2000­11­24
In the matter between:
STEEL MINING & COMMERCIAL WORKERS UNION
obo JUDAS KGOEDI Applicant
and
PARTY DESIGN CC (DOLL'S DIARY) Respondent
                                                             
J U D G M E N T   
Delivered on 24 November 2000
                                                             
REVELAS J :  
1.This is an application in terms of section 145 of the Labour Relations Act  
66   of   1995,   the   Act,   to   review   and   set   aside   an   award   made   by   an  
arbitrator in favour of the respondent, in terms of which the arbitrator  
found that the dismissal of Mr J Kgoedi ("the employee") was fair.
2.The   arbitration   was   conducted   under   the   auspices   of   the   Commission   for  
Conciliation Mediation and Arbitration ("the CCMA"), after conciliation  
proved to be unsuccessful.  Mr Kgoedi was dismissed because he allegedly  
intimidated   a   former   temporary   employee   who   worked   for   the   respondent  
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during a previous strike situation.   The employee was looking for more  
work at the
JUDGMENT 
time.  
1. According to the evidence of Mr Sibiya, (the former 
employee)   who   also   testified   before   the   arbitration   hearing,   the  
employee   had   threatened   to   kill   him.     The   arbitrator   found   that   this  
version was more probable than Mr Kgoedi's evidence because Mr Sibiy's  
evidence was sup ported by the evidence of Mr Mtshali.  
2. The arbitrator also gave considera tion to the fact  that   Mr  
Sibiya was not an employee of the respondent
          at the time of the incident.
3.The union has brought the application for review on  be half of Mr Kgoedi on  
the following grounds as set out in the applicants' founding affidavit  
from which I quote as follows:
"3. It   is   respectfully   submitted   that   the   award   is   defec tive   in   that   the  
commissioner   committed   mis conduct   in   relation   to   the   duties   of   the  
commissioner as an arbitrator, for the following reasons:
3.1 That the commissioner was biassed in that he made findings of facts and  
conclusions of law 
apparently   based   on   the   evidence   of   the   respondent   who   was   the  
initiator, the  prosecutor and  the judge  at the  same time  and rejected  
everything from me as an applicant.
3.2 I was dismissed for having warned of the people who were working during  
our   strike.     That   person   I   (sic)   was   dismissed   for   was   not   even   an  
employee of the company."
4.None of the grounds put forward are supported by facts or are grounds for  
review in  themselves.    There is  no indication  that the  arbitrator did  
not apply his mind.  
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JUDGMENT
He   made   a   credi bility   finding   in   favour   of   the   respondent's   witnesses  
and then gave due consideration to the fact that the incident occurred  
outside the respon­
dent's premises.  He concluded as follows:
"The   ultimate   issue   then   to   be   determined   is   whether   an   employee   who  
threatens   to   kill   a   person   seeking   employ ment   outside   the   company  
premises may be dismissed.  It is generally accepted that an employer's  
control over  an employee  does not  extend beyond  the parameters  of the  
company premises. "
5.The arbitrator then relied on an extract from P A K Le Roux and Andre Van  
Niekerk   The South African Law of Unfair Dismissal 1994 (184)   where the  
learned authors state that as a general rule, an employer has no right  
to institute disci plinary proceedings against an employee unless it can  
be demonstrated  that the  employer has  some interest  in the  conduct of  
the employee.  An interest would normally exist where some nexus exists  
between   the   employee's   conduct   and   the   employer's   busi ness.     In   the  
absence   of   the   nexus   the   conduct   complained     of   is   sometimes   termed  
"off­the­job conduct".  
The arbitrator found correctly that it is clear that 
there was a nexus between the conduct of Mr Kgoedi and the business of  
the   employer   (the   respondent).     The   confronta tion   took   place   in   close  
proximity of the respondent's premises and in full view of the public,  
affecting the  company's reputation.   The  threat made  to Mr  Sibiya was  
work related.  
7.No   employer   needs   to   tolerate   that   former   and   prospective   employees   are  
threatened   with   death,   when   indica ting   that   they   are   interested   in  
working for the respondent, even during a strike situation.
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JUDGMENT
A decision is reviewable where conclusions reached are not  capable   of  
reasonable justification when regard is
had to the factual premises on which they are based.
(See: Shoprite Checkers (Pty) Ltd v CCMA & Others  (1998)  Vol   19   ILJ  
892 (LC) at 900 D­G.  
9.Once a reviewing court is satisfied that the tribunal has applied its mind  
it will not interfere with the result even if it would have come to a  
different conclusion.  " The best demonstration of applying one's mind is  
whether   the   outcome   can   be   sustained   by   the   facts   found   and   the   law  
applied.  The emphasis is on the range of reasonable outcome and not the  
correct one. "   See   Coetzee v Libea NO & Another   (1999) 20 ILJ 129 (LC)  
at l33 E­G per Cheadle AJ.  
10.No grounds were advanced which permits me to find that the outcome arrived  
at by the arbitrator is not sustainable by the facts of the matter and  
the law which was applied.
11.In the circumstances the application for review must fail.
12.I now turn to the question of costs.  The applicant  has pursued a matter  
which had no merit.  Vexatious allegations about the commissioner being  
biased   were   made   without   putting   for ward   any   facts,   as   to   why   this  
should   be   so.     Litigants   should   be   discouraged   from   engaging   in  
litigation in this manner.  
13.Consequently the application is dismissed with costs.
___________________________
E. REVELAS
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