Mntambo v Van Dokkum NO and Others (D817/98) [2000] ZALC 75 (10 August 2000)

45 Reportability

Brief Summary

Labour Law — Dismissal — Review of arbitration award — Employee dismissed for theft after taking marked money from undercover agents posing as passengers — Employee arguing conflicting rules — Court finding rules clear and dismissal not shocking — Application for review dismissed.

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
CASE NO D817/98
In the matter between 
  Applicant
and
COMMISSIONER NEIL VAN DOKKUM 
AND OTHERS  Respondents
__________________________________________________________
JUDGMENT
LANDMAN J:
1. Metrorail experiences major problems of theft and fraud. Many passengers do not  
pay for their tickets and ride for free while some Metrorail personnel steal fares from  
their employer. The rules applicable to access controllers provide, inter alia, that all  
passengers passing thorough their gates must be in possession of a ticket. This rule  
is immediately followed by rule 11 to the effect that “under no circumstances must  
cash   be   collected   from   passengers”.   The   trainees   were   instructed   to   tell   a  
passenger who did not have a ticket to get one from a ticket officer or to refer the  
passenger to a security guard who would escort the passenger to a ticket officer.  
The functions of ticket officer and access controller were kept separate to reduce  
the   incidence   of   theft.   If   a   ticket   officer   or   security   guard   was   not   available   the  
access controller was instructed, during induction, to let the passenger pass rather  
1

than jeopardise his or her job by accepting money.
2.  Mr   Mntambo,   an   access   controller,   took   money,   marked   money,   from   two  
passengers  who  were  traps  posing  as  passengers  who  had  not purchased  their  
tickets. Mr Mntambo took their fare and asked them to stand on one side while he  
collected tickets as no ticket officer or  security guard was in sight. He was then  
investigated and the marked money was discovered in his pocket. 
3. Mr   Mntambo   was   dismissed   for   theft   and   after   hearing   evidence   the   matter  
proceeded to arbitration before the first respondent, a commissioner of the CCMA.
4. The   commissioner   found   the   Mr   Mntambo   had   infringed   rule   11   which   was   a  
reasonable rule and that, although the amount was small and in spite of a long  
service   and   an   unblemished   record,   he   should   be   dismissed.   Mr   Mntambo   was  
aware   that   Metrorail   was   conducting   entrapment   exercises   but   nevertheless   he  
broke the rule and took the money. 
5.  Mr   Mntambo   seeks   to   review   and   set   aside   the   award.   He   sought   to   justify   his  
conduct with reference to what was termed the two confusing and conflicting rules.  
Assuming that this line of attack were to be permissible, which it is not, the rules are  
clear. Mr Mntambo was under orders not to take money in any circumstances. He  
took money notwithstanding his knowledge of the rule. It is true that two traps were  
used but the record of events, which I have outlined above, is based solely on the  
Mr   Mntambo’s   version   of   events.   The   traps   did   not   give   evidence   but   the  
commissioner was justified in finding him guilty on his own version. 
6. I have considered whether  the sanction was so shocking so as to permit me to  
intervene, even though it was not raised as a ground, but in the circumstances it  
cannot be said to be inappropriate.
7.  In the premises the application is dismissed.

cannot be said to be inappropriate.
7.  In the premises the application is dismissed.
SIGNED AND DATE AT DURBAN THIS 9TH DAY OF AUGUST 2000.
A A Landman
Judge of the Labour Court 
Date of hearing: 8 August 2000

Date of judgment: 10 August 2000
For the applicant: Mr Mbatha of Mbatha and Company
3