Transport and General Workers Union and Others v Kei Security (P201/98) [1999] ZALC 65 (29 April 1999)

40 Reportability

Brief Summary

Labour Law — Dismissal — Procedural fairness — Applicants challenging dismissal by respondent — Court finding applicants' statement of claim lacking in particularity and intelligibility — Respondent's exception to the statement of case upheld — Applicants directed to amend their statement of claim and pay costs.

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
HELD AT PORT ELIZABETH
CASE NO: P201/98
In the matter between:
TRANSPORT AND GENERAL 
WORKERS' UNION 1st Applicant
TOTU KUSELO AND 18 OTHERS 2nd ­ 20th Applicants
and
KEI SECURITY Respondent
J U D G M E N T
REVELAS, J :
[1] The   second   and   further   applicants'   services   were  
terminated   by   the   respondent   on   9   March   1998.   The  
applicants challenged their dismissal by the respondent  
and   the   matter   has   come   before   the   Labour   Court   in  
terms   of   section   191   (5)   (b)   of   the   Labour   Relations  
Act, 66 of 1995 ("the Act").

[2] The   respondent   has   raised   three   points   in   limine  
relating to the following issues: 
1) The applicants' delay in filing its statement of case.
1) 2)  The state of the applicants' pleadings and failure  
to comply with the provisions of Rule 6(1)(b)(ii) and  
(iii)   of   the   Rules   of   Conduct   of   Proceedings   in   the  
Labour Court.
[2] The   question   of   the   late   filing   of   the   statement   of  
case has already been disposed of in the sense that the  
matter   has   been   postponed   to   17   June   1998   for   the  
applicants   to  bring   an  application   for  condonation   to  
this Court. 
[3] Insofar as the failure to comply with the  provisions 
of Rule 6 of the Rules of Court are concerned, I deal  
with as follows.
[4]   In   terms   of   section   151   of   the   Act,   this   Court   is  
established   as  a   court  of   law  and   a  court   of  record.  
This   Court   is   a   superior   court   that   has   authority,  
inherent   powers   and   standing   in   relation   to   matters  
under its jurisdiction, equal to that which a court of  
the   Provincial   Division   of   the   High   Court   has   in

relation to matters under its jurisdiction. 
[5] In terms of Rule 6 of the Labour Court Rules a document  
initiating   proceedings   is   known   as   a   "Statement   of  
Claim" and must:
(a) have a heading containing the following
information:
(i) the title of the matter;
     (ii) the case number assigned by the registrar to  
the matter;
    (iii) an   address   of   the   party   delivering   the  
document   at   which   that   party   will   accept   notices   and  
service of all documents in the proceedings; and
     (iv) a   notice   advising   the   other   party   that   if   that  
party intends opposing the matter, a response must be  
delivered in terms of  sub­rule (iii) within 14 day of  
service   of   the   statement   of   claim,   failing   which   the  
matter   may   be   heard   in   that   party's   absence   and   an  
order may be made against that party.
(b) The   statement   of   claim   must   also   have   a   substantive  
part containing the following:
(i) The names, description and addresses of the parties;
     (ii) A clear, concise statement of the material facts 
in chronological order on which the party relies,
which   statement   must   be   sufficiently   particular   to

enable any opposing party to reply to that
document; and
    (iii) a   clear   and   concise   statement   of   the  
legal issues  that may arise from the material facts,  
which   statement   must   be   sufficiently   particular   to  
enable any opposing party to reply to the document; and
     (iv)  the relief sought.
(c) It   must   be   signed   by   the   party   to   the  
proceedings;
(d) Express all dates, sums and numbers contained in the  
documents in figures; and 
(e) be accompanied by a schedule listing the documents that  
are material and relevant to the claim.
[6] In my opinion the information given by the applicant in  
this matter in its statement of claim is sparse and not  
sufficiently   particular   to   enable   the   respondent   to  
reply   properly   thereto.   On   the   papers   which   the  
applicants   have   filed,   I   cannot   determine   what   the  
exact   nature   and   extent   of   the   dispute   between   the  
parties   is,     to   decide   whether   this   court   has  
jurisdiction or not. 
[7] Even   though   reference   is   made   to   a   dismissal,   which  
seems   to   be   one   which   is   allegedly   an   automatically

unfair dismissal, the papers are lacking with regard to  
an explanation why the dismissal is described in these  
terms. The matter apparently relates to a procedural or  
unprocedural   strike.   I   cannot   determine   which   one   of  
the two is alleged at this stage.
[8] The papers do not allege that the dismissal was not for  
a fair reason. Neither
is it alleged whether or not, a fair procedure was  
followed. 
[9] It is not clear to me exactly what relief is sought. 
[10] Para 17 of the statement of case reads as follows:
[1] "It is with that note therefore that the dispute at plant level coincided with 
the other one at national level."
[11] Firstly,   it   must   be   pointed   out   that   I   am   not   in   a  
position   to   determine   which   disputes   existed   at   the  
time   and   what   the   impact   would   be   on   this   particular  
case.   That   is   not   pleaded   with   any   sufficient  
particularity. Para 18 and 19 of the statement of case  
merely read as follows:
"18. The dispute at plant level was about double pay on Sundays while the

dispute   at   national   level   was   about   wages   and   conditions   of   employment.  
(Copy of pamphlet is attached hereto as Annex­
ure 'E').
 19. The   dispute  at  plant   level   was   superceded/preceded   by   the  
dispute at 
national level."
[12] The   aforesaid   does   not   make   sense   to   me.   A   proper  
reading of both parties’ documents do not assist me in  
determining   what   the   issues   between   the   parties   are.  
The   applicants’  papers   are  not   intelligible  enough   to  
assist therewith. 
[13] In   my  opinion,   even  if   a  proper   pre­trial  is   held  in  
this matter, these shortcomings in the papers will not  
be   addressed   sufficiently.   Consequently   the  
respondent's exception to the applicants' statement of  
case must succeed. 
[14] I  make the following order:
(a) The   matter   is   postponed   until   17   June  
1999.
(b) The   applicants  are   directed  to   file  their   condonation  
application on or before 27 May 1999.

(c) The   respondent   is   directed   to   file   its   answering  
affidavits on or before 10 June1999.
(d) Any   reply   thereto   may   be   filed   by   15  
June1999.
[15] And: (i)  The   applicants   are   directed   to   amend   their  
statement of claim in order that it might conform with  
the provisions of Rule 6 within 14 days of the date of  
this order   and should do so by no later than 10 June  
1999.
(ii) The   applicants   are   ordered   to   pay   the   respondent's  
costs of this  application.
                         
E REVELAS
Date of hearing: 29 April 1999
Date of Judgment: 29 April 1999
For the applicant: Mr Lubabalo of Transport and General Workers Union  
(Umtata)
For the responent: Adocate R Bwade
Instructed by: Drake Flemmer and Orsmond
This   judgment   is   also   available   on   the   Internet   at  
website:
http//www.law.wits.ac.za/labourcrt