Colours Trust v Freysen and Another (D135/98) [1999] ZALC 30; (1999) 20 ILJ 2599 (LC) (5 March 1999)

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Brief Summary

Labour Law — Review application — Applicant failing to file heads of argument timeously — Court finding flagrant disregard of directions and orders — Application dismissed with costs against both applicant and its attorneys — Conduct of applicant's attorneys deemed unacceptable, warranting a costs order.

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
Held in Durban
Case No :  D135/98
In the matter between :
Applicant
and
First respondent
THE COMMISSION FOR CONCILIATION,
MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION Second Respondent
JUDGEMENT
ZONDO J:
[1] This   is   a   review   application   which   came   before   me   on   the   5th  
February 1999. At the commencement of the hearing, it transpired tat  
the   applicant   should   have   made   an   application   for   condonation   in  
respect   of   its   failure   to   file   its   heads   of   argument   timeously.   The  
matter had previously been set down for hearing on the 6th August  
1998. The applicant had been required to file its heads of argument on  
the 17th July 1998 and the first respondent was to have filed its heads

of argument on the 28th July 1998.
[2] The   applicant   failed   to   file   its   heads   of   argument   within   the   time  
stipulated.   Instead   on   the   31st   July   1998   the   applicant   filed   an  
application for an adjournment of the matter for the reasons that I do  
not propose dealing with. The matter was adjourned on the 6th August  
1998. The first respondent filed its heads of argument timeously. The  
applicant only filed its heads on the 21st December 1998 which was a  
period of six months after they were supposed to have been filed. They  
were not accompanied by any application for condonation of the late  
filing thereof.
[3] When, on the day of the hearing, the above transpired, I agreed to hear  
argument   on   the   merits   of   the   application   on   condition   that   the  
applicant was going to file an application for condonation for the late  
filing of its heads of argument within a certain period. I also stipulated  
the   period   within   which   the   first   respondent   was   going   to   file   its  
opposing   affidavits   if   it   decided   that   it   was   going   to   oppose   the  
condonation   application.   All   those   periods   lapsed   without   any  
condonation   application   reaching   me.   I   then   asked   my   assistant   to  
enquire from the registrar in Durban if any condonation application  
had   been   filed.   It   was   then   reported   to   me   that   no   condonation  
application   had   been   filed.   To   date   no   condonation   application   has  
been filed despite the fact that the deadline for doing so lapsed some  
time   in   February.   Not   only   that   but   the   applicant’s   legal

representatives have not even had the basic courtesy of informing the  
Curt   about   such   difficulties,   if   any,   as   there   might   have   arisen   in  
complying   with   the   deadline.   It   must   be   so   that   there   were   no  
difficulties.   I   regard   this   conduct   as   being   a   flagrant   disregard   of  
directions   and   orders   of   this   Court   ­   conduct   which   has   obviously  
prejudiced the respondent as well.
[4] If the applicant did not want to pursue this application, it should have  
notified the Registrar as well as the attorneys for the respondent. But  
more than that, the applicant is represented by a firm of attorneys. Its  
attorneys   should   have   ensured   that   one   way   or   another   the  
respondent’s   attorneys   and   I   were   not   simply   left   in   limbo­   not  
knowing   what   the   applicant’s   intentions   were   with   regard   to   this  
review  application. The  conduct of  the  applicant’s  attorneys   in  this  
regard is totally unacceptable. The time that has been taken up by this  
matter is court time which could have been used for another matter of  
other more deserving litigants.
[5] I would be failing in my duty if I did not show my strong disapproval  
of this kind of conduct by an appropriate order of costs against both  
the applicant and its attorneys. Although the applicant is not entitled to  
a judgement on the merits of the review application, it seems to me  
that, because, having heard argument on the merits already, I am of the  
view that the applicant’s case on the merits is hopeless, the order that  
would serve the interest of justice best would be one dismissing the

application altogether. Accordingly I make the following order :­
1. The   applicant’s   application   is   dismissed   with   costs   on   the   scale   as  
between attorney and client.
2. The applicant’s attorneys are ordered to pay 20% of the costs referred  
to in 1 above and the balance is to be paid by the applicant.
3. The fees payable to the first respondent’s attorney for appearance in  
court may be charged as if they were fees for Counsel of the level of a  
Senior Junior.
4. As the applicant and its attorneys have not had an opportunity to be  
heard on why the Court should not mark its disapproval by way of a  
costs order such as the one I make above they are hereby given up to  
12   March   1999   to   make   representations   on   whether   the   said   costs  
order should be altered, amended or withdrawn. Should they fail to  
submit   representations,   the   above   costs   order   will   become   final.  
Should they submit representations, the Court will make a decision  
thereon and communicate it to the parties.
R. M. M. ZONDO
Judge in the Labour Court of South Africa
Date for  Argument  : 5 February 1999

Date for Judgement : 5 March 1999 
For the Applicant : Mr B. Van Heerden
Instructed by : K Swart & Company
For the Respondent : Mr D. Farrell
Instructed by : Shepstone & Wylie