COMPETITION TRIBUNAL SOUTH AFRICA
Case NO: 45/LM/May09
In the matter between:
Investec Bank Ltd
Business Venture Investments NO 1343 (Pty) Ltd Acquiring Firms
And
Stella Group Holdings (Pty) Ltd Target Firm
Panel : Y Carrim (Presiding Member); M Mokuena (Tribunal Member) and M
Holden (Tribunal Member)
Heard on : 08 July 2009
Decided on : 08 July 2009
Reasons Issued on : 30 July 2009
Reasons for Decision
Approval
[1] On 08 July 2009 the Competition Tribunal issued a Merger Clearance Certificate
unconditionally approving the merger between Investec Bank Ltd and Business Venture
Investments No 1343 (Pty) Ltd’s acquisition of Stella Group Holdings (Pty) Ltd. The reasons
for the decision appear below.
Parties
[2] The acquiring firms are Investec Bank Ltd (“Investec”) and Business Venture
Investments No 1343 (Pty) Ltd (“Manco SPV”). These companies are incorporated under the
laws of the Republic of South Africa. Investec falls within a group of companies controlled by
Investec Ltd.1 Investec controls Grayinvest Ltd and Reichmans Ltd.2 Manco SPV is a newly
formed entity and it does not control any firm.3
1 Investec Ltd is a public company listed on the JSE. Investec Ltd controls the following entities in South Africa:
Investec Group Data (Pty) Ltd; Investec Management Holdings (Pty) Ltd; Investec Property Group Holdings Ltd;
Investec Assurance Ltd; Investec Employee Benefits Holdings Ltd; Fedsure International Ltd; Investec Securities
Ltd and Investec Private Trust Ltd.2 Grayinvest Ltd controls Investec Investments Ltd and Metboard Holdings Ltd. Reichmans Ltd does not control
any firm.3 Manco SPV is jointly controlled by the following trusts: Burgundy Trust; Vienna Trust and Jubie Trust.
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[3] The primary target firm is Stella Group Holdings (Pty) Ltd (“SGH”)4 a company
incorporated under the laws of the Republic of South Africa. SGH is controlled by Richtrau
No. 278 (Pty) Ltd (“Richtrau”).5
Transaction
[4] In terms of the proposed transaction, Investec intends to acquire 30% shares and
Manco SPV 24.5% shares with minority protection rights in SGH. The other investors in SGH
are Richtrau with 13%; Staff Trust with 5.5% and BEE shareholders with 27%. Post merger
Investec and Manco SPV will have control over SGH.
Parties Activities
[5] The Investec Group is an international, specialist banking group that provides a
diverse range of financial products and services to a niche client base. Its principal business
activities can be divided into the following: investment banking, 6 treasury and specialised
finance,7 private client activities incorporating private banking and private client portfolio
management and stock broking, and assets management.8
[6] Manco SPV is a newly formed shelf company which has not previously traded.
[7] Through its subsidiaries SGH owns and controls various hotels in South Africa and
internationally in Namibia, Malawi , Tanzania, Kenya, Nigeria, Zambia, Ghana and Uganda
which operate under the brand “Protea Hotels”.
Rationale for the Transaction
4 SGH controls the following entities: Protea Group Holdings (Pty)Ltd; Protea Hospitality Group(Pty)Ltd; Protea
Group Holdings (Pty)Ltd; Protea Hotels Corporation (Pty)Ltd; Protea Hospitality Holdings (Pty)Ltd; Protea
Hospitality Corporation (Pty)Ltd.5 As part of the transaction, Richtrau will acquire 100% of the shares in and claims against SGH from Protea
Group Holdings (Pty) Ltd, Australia.6Investec Group’s investment banking involves corporate finance, private equity, direct investment and
institutional research, sales and trading.7 Its specialised finance includes non-private client deposit-taking, corporate and public sector lending, structuring
and proprietary trading activities, financial markets activities and banking activities.
8 Its assets management involves assurance activities, portfolio management and investments products.
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[8] The Investec Group views the proposed transaction as an attractive opportunity to
invest in the hotel and leisure industry in South Africa. The parties submit that the industry is
seen as having significant growth potential in the future.
[9] From Protea Group’s perspective the proposed transaction enables it to continue a
viable going concern.
Competition Analysis
[10] The Commission found that there is no overlap in the activities of the merging parties
as both the acquiring firms are not involved in the activities of the target firm which is active
in the hotel and leisure industry. We agree with the Commission that the proposed
transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition.
Conclusion
[11] There are no public interest issues and accordingly the transaction is unconditionally
approved.
___________________ 30 July 2009
Y Carrim Date
Tribunal Member
M Mokuena and M Holden concurring
Tribunal Researcher : Jabulani Ngobeni
For the merging parties : Cliffe Dekker Hofmeyr
For the Commission : Mogalane Matsimela (Mergers and Acquisitions)
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