Main Street 581 (Pty) Ltd v Century Casinos Africa (Pty) Ltd (19/LM/Feb09) [2009] ZACT 41 (5 June 2009)

55 Reportability
Competition Law

Brief Summary

Competition Law — Merger Approval — Acquisition of Century Casinos Africa by Main Street 581 — Unconditional approval granted for the acquisition of Century Casinos Africa (Pty) Ltd by Main Street 581 (Pty) Ltd, a subsidiary of Tsogo Sun Gaming (Pty) Ltd. — The transaction involves the acquisition of 100% of Century Casinos and an overlap in casino and hotel operations in Kwa-Zulu Natal. — The Competition Tribunal found no significant geographic overlap in competition due to the distance between the casinos in Durban and Newcastle, confirming that the merger is unlikely to lessen competition. — No significant public interest concerns were raised regarding the transaction.

COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA

Case No: 19/LM/Feb09
In the matter between:
Main Street 581 (Pty) Ltd Acquiring Firm
And
Century Casinos Africa (Pty) Ltd Target Firm
Panel : D Lewis (Presiding Member), Y Carrim (Tribunal
Member) and N Manoim (Tribunal Member)
Heard on : 21 April 2009
Order issued on : 21 April 2009
Reasons issued on : 05 June 2009
Reasons for Decision
Introduction
[1] On 21 April 2009 the Tribunal unconditionally approved the acquisition by
Main Street 581 (Pty) Ltd of Century Casinos Africa (Pty) Ltd. The reasons
follow below.
Parties
[2] The primary acquiring firm is Main Street 581 (Pty) Ltd (“Main Street”), a
wholly owned subsidiary of Tsogo Sun Gaming (Pty) Ltd (“Tsogo Gaming”).
Tsogo Gaming is controlled by Tsogo Sun Holdings (Pty) Ltd (“Tsogo
Holdings”). Tsogo Holdings is ultimately controlled by Hosken Consolidated
Industries Ltd. Main Street does not control any firm.
[3] The primary target firm is Century Casinos Africa (Pty) Ltd (“Century
Casinos”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Century Resorts Ltd (“Century
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Resorts”). Century Resorts is in turn controlled by Century Casinos Inc.
Century Casinos controls the following firm:
• Century Casinos West Rand (Pty) Ltd
• Celebrations Accommodation Food Services Management (Pty) Ltd
• Century Casinos Caledon
• Velvetsky Eleven (Pty) Ltd
• Century Casinos New Castle (Pty) Ltd
• Rhino Resort Ltd
• Boyne Marketing (Pty) Ltd
Description of the transaction
[4] Main Street intends to acquire the entire issued share capital of Century
Casinos from Century Resorts. On completion, Main Street will acquire 100%
shareholding in Century Casinos Caledon and 60% in Century Casino New
Castle.
Parties’ Activities
[5] The acquiring group is involved in the provision of the following services:
gaming and hotel operations, media and broadcasting, transport, property
and exhibitions, industrial operations, energy, food and beverages and
clothing and textile.
[6] Century Casinos is an international casino entertainment company that owns
casinos in Colorado, Canada and the Czech Republic. In South Africa it
owns the Caledon Hotel, Spa and Casino in Western Cape and Century
Casino Newcastle in Kwa-zulu Natal.
Rationale for the transaction
[7] Tsogo Gaming submitted that it wishes to gain exposure to additional casino
and hotel operations in South Africa.
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[8] For Century Casinos, the rationale for this transaction is that it wishes to
focus its business in specific countries in order to increase its operational
efficiencies. It has decided to exit its gaming investments in South Africa.
Competition Analysis
[9] There is an overlap between the activities of the merging parties in respect of
hotels (short term accommodation) and casinos (gaming). Tsogo Gaming
holds licenses to own and operate casinos in Mpumalanga, Eastern Cape,
Gauteng and Kwa-zulu Natal whilst Century Resorts holds licenses to own
and operate casinos in the Western Cape and Kwa-zulu Natal.
[10] The geographic market for casinos and hotels is regional. 1 Thus, the only
area of overlap between the activities of the merging parties is in Kwa-zulu
Natal. In this regard, Tsogo Gaming’s casino is situated in Durban whilst
Century Resorts’s casino is in Newcastle.
[11] According to the merging parties, a casino in Durban does not compete with a
casino in Newcastle as each casino has its own catchment area and that
license conditions attached to casino licenses prescribe a limited area in
which licensed casinos may operate. The Commission contacted the Kwa-
zulu Natal Gambling Board and the Casinos Association of South Africa both
of whom confirmed the merging parties’ submission.
[12] The Kwa-zulu Natal Gambling Board further stated that a casino in Durban
does not compete with a casino in Newcastle as the two are about 400km
apart. The Commission therefore concluded that there is no geographic
overlap between the activities of the merging parties.
[13] In light of the above we find that the transaction is unlikely to result in a
lessening or prevention of competition.
Public Interest
[14] The transaction does not raise any significant public interest concerns.

1 See a merger between Gold Reef resorts and Akani Leisure, case no: 33/LM/Mar07.
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___________________ 05 June 2009
Y Carrim Date
D Lewis and N Manoim concurring.
Tribunal Researcher : I Selaledi
For the merging parties : Webber Wentzel Attorneys
For the Commission : T Mavhase
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