PSG Financial Services v ZS Rational Holdings (Pty) Ltd and Another (45/LM/Apr08) [2008] ZACT 55; [2008] 2 CPLR 278 (CT) (14 July 2008)

60 Reportability
Competition Law

Brief Summary

Competition Law — Merger Approval — PSG Financial Services Ltd acquiring ZS Rational Holdings (Pty) Ltd and Quince Scripfin (Pty) Ltd — Parties sought to unwind previous joint venture due to increased funding costs from the subprime crisis — No horizontal overlap in activities, vertical relationship identified — Competition Tribunal found transaction unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in affected markets — No public interest issues raised, merger approved unconditionally.

COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case NO: 45/LM/Apr08
In the matter between
PSG Financial Services  Primary Acquiring firm
And
ZS Rational Holdings (Pty) Ltd 
Quince Scripfin (Pty) Ltd   Primary Target Firms
Panel : N Manoim (Tribunal member); Y Carrim (Tribunal member) and M  
Mokuena (Tribunal member)
Heard on  : 11 June 2008
Decided on : 11 June 2008
Reasons Issued : 14 July 2008
Reasons for decision
Approval
[1] On 11 June 2008 the Competition Tribunal issued a Merger Clearance  Certificate  
approving the merger between PSG Financial Services Ltd and ZS Rational Holdings (Pty)  
Ltd   and   Quince   Scripfin   (Pty)   Ltd   unconditionally.   The   reasons   for   the   approval   appear  
below. 
Parties
[2] The primary acquiring firm is PSG Financial Services Ltd (“PSG Financial Services”).  
PSG Financial Services is controlled by PSG Group Ltd (“PSG Group”), a public company  
listed on the JSE Securities Exchange. PSG Group is not controlled by a single shareholder.  
[3] The primary target firms are ZS Rational Holdings (Pty) Ltd (“ZS Rational”) and  
1

Quince Scripfin (Pty) Ltd (“Quince Scripfin”). Both ZS Rational and Quince Scripfin are  
wholly owned subsidiaries of Quince Capital Holdings Ltd. ZS Rational controls Quince  
Property Finance (Pty) Ltd (“Quince Property”) and Quince Scripfin does not control any firm.
Transaction 
[4] The   parties   to   the   transaction   submit   that   they   want   to   unwind   their   interest   and  
return all shareholders to their respective position.   1  This unwinding entails PSG Financial  
Services acquiring 79.91% shareholding and the trustees for the time being of the Kalander  
Trust (“the Kalander Trust”) acquiring 20.09% in ZS Rational. This would be followed by ZS  
Rational acquiring the entire issued share capital of Quince Scripfin. On completion, PSG  
will own ZS Rational and ZS Rational will own Quince Scripfin. 
Rationale 
[6] The   parties   submit   that   when   Reunert,   PSG   Financial   Services   and   the  Kalander  
Trust formed a joint venture, i.e. Quince Capital, the intention was to convert it into a bank  
and also serve as a niche asset based financing alternative to its clients. However, due to  
the subprime crisis which has increased the cost of funding the joint venture, the parties  
decided to unwind and restore themselves to their original position. 
Parties Activities
The acquiring group
[8] PSG   Group   is   a   financial   services   investment   company   and   does   not   sell   any  
products   or   provide   any   services.   Its   portfolio   of   companies   provide   a   wide   selection   of  
financial   services   and   products,   including   corporate   finance,   asset   management,   stock  
broking,   local   and   off­shore   investment,   life   insurance,   short   and   long­term   insurance,  
portfolio management, private equity investments and retail banking. PSG Group holds all its  
investments through PSG Financial Services. 
[9] PSG Financial Services is a holding company and does not sell any products or

[9] PSG Financial Services is a holding company and does not sell any products or  
provide any services. It holds a number of strategic and controlling stakes in a range of  
1 This transaction is also related to the Reunert/Quince Capital transaction, filed under
case no: 44/LM/Apr08. The Reunert/Quince Capital transaction entailed Reunert acquiring
the remaining 52.8% shares in Quince Capital from PSG Financial Services and the
Kalander Trust (Reunert already had 47.2% share in Quince Capital). Post-merger, Quince
Capital became Reunert’s wholly owned subsidiary.
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private and public financial services companies. The company relevant for purposes of this  
transaction is Online Securities Ltd (“PSG Online”). 2 
[10] PSG Online is involved in online trading services to private clients for trading in JSE  
listed instruments as well as other financial instrument derivatives, via the PSG Online  
website and trading systems provided by PSG Online. In addition, PSG Online provides  
trading systems and back office services to registered financial services providers such as  
PSG Konsult and other Financial Services Board registered asset managers.
The primary target firms
[10] ZS   Rational   is   the   holding   company   of   Quince   Property   and   conducts   business  
through   it.   Quince   Property   is   involved   in   the   business   of   providing   bridging   finance   for  
purposes of immovable property transactions.
[11] Quince Scripfin provides loan finance to clients who pledge and cede their  
share portfolios as security for the financing. Share portfolio that serve as security for  
the loans are managed by PSG Online on behalf of the client. Quince Scripfin, in  
order to safeguard its security, rely on PSG Online to compete certain activities on its  
behalf in relation to the share portfolio.
Competitive analyses
[12]  There is no horizontal overlap in the activities of the merging parties as the acquiring  
firm   does   not   provide   bridging   finance   for   purposes   of   immovable   property   related  
transactions. There is, however, a vertical relationship between the activities of the merging  
parties in that PSG Online provides services on behalf of Quince Scripfin. These services  
include   ensuring   that   documentary   requirements   of   the   Financial   Intelligence   Centre   Act  
have been complied with by Quince Scripfin prior to it making loans available to clients. 
[13] PSG Online’s upstream market share for online stock broking services to retail clients

[13] PSG Online’s upstream market share for online stock broking services to retail clients  
is estimated to be 15­20% and Quince Scripfin’s downstream market share for providing  
loan finance is less than 1%. According to the Commission, this vertical relationship is  
unlikely to give rise to any foreclosure concerns as there are alternative players in both the  
upstream3 and downstream 4 markets that will serve as an alternative in the unlikely event of  
2 PSG Online is a subsidiary of PSG Konsult, a subsidiary of PSG Financial Services.
3 Upstream   market   participants   include   Standard   Bank,   BOE   Stockbrokers,   Nedbank,   Barnard  
Jacobs Mellet and ABSA Bank.
4 These include firms such as ABSA, Standard Bank, First National Bank, Nedbank and others.
3

the merging parties engaging in a foreclosure strategy. 
[14] We therefore agree with the Commission that proposed transaction is unlikely to  
substantially prevent or lessen competition in the affected markets.
Public interest
[15] The transaction does not give rise to any public interest issues and is accordingly  
approved without conditions.
___________________   14 July 2008
N Manoim       Date
Tribunal Member
Concurring: Y Carrim and M Mokuena
Tribunal Researcher :  I Selaledi
For the merging parties :  Edward Nathan Sonnenbergs Inc
For the Commission :  Xolela Nokele (Mergers and Acquisitions)
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