Dubai World Africa Conservation FZE v Business Venture Investments No 1145 (Pty) Ltd (41/LM/Apr08) [2008] ZACT 51 (8 July 2008)

55 Reportability
Competition Law

Brief Summary

Competition Law — Merger Approval — Unconditional approval of merger between Dubai World Africa Conservation FZE and Business Venture Investments No 1145 (Pty) Ltd — Acquiring firm, a newly formed offshore company, seeks to increase its shareholding in the target firm from 50% to 100% — Commission finds no substantial lessening of competition or public interest concerns — Tribunal concurs with Commission's findings and approves the transaction unconditionally.

COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
In the matter between:
Case No: 41/LM/Apr08
Dubai World Africa Conservation FZE  Acquiring firm
And
Business Venture
Investments No 1145 (Pty) Ltd Target firm
Panel :  D Lewis   (Presiding   Member);  U Bhoola   (Tribunal   Member) and  M  
Mokuena (Tribunal Member)
Heard on  : 04 June 2008
Decided : 04 June 2008
Reasons Issued : 08 July 2008
Reasons
Approval
[1] On 04 June 2008 the Competition Tribunal issued a Merger Clearance  Certificate  
approving the merger between Dubai World Africa Conservation FZE and Business Venture  
No 1145 (Pty) Ltd   unconditionally. The reasons appear below.
Parties
[2] The   acquiring   firm   is   Dubai   World   Africa   Conservation   FZE   (“Dubai   World   Africa  
Conservation”) formed under the perception and seal of the Jebel Ali Free Zone Authority,  
United Arab Emirates as an offshore company. Dubai World Africa Conservation is a wholly  
owned subsidiary of Dubai World Africa Holdings Ltd FZE (“Dubai World Africa”). 1 
[3] The primary target firm is Business Venture No 1145 (Pty) Ltd (“Business Venture”) a  
company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of South Africa.  Business Venture is  
jointly controlled by Leisurecorp LLC (“Leisurecorp”) 2 and Cradle of Life Investments (Pty)  
1 Dubai World Africa is in turn wholly owned by Dubai World Corporation which is ultimately controlled by the  
Government   of   Dubai.   Dubai   World   Corporation   indirectly   controls   other   firms   in   South   Africa   through   its  
subsidiaries Istithmar World Private Joint Stock Company (“Istithmar World”), Leisurecorp LLC (“Leisurecorp”)  
and Dubai World Holdings Ltd (“Dubai World”). For a complete list of firms indirectly controlled by Istithmar World,  
Leisurecorp and Dubai World Dubai please refer to page 68­70 of the record. World Africa Conservation, the  
primary acquiring firm is a newly formed company and currently does not control any firms.

primary acquiring firm is a newly formed company and currently does not control any firms.
2 Leisurecorp   is   controlled   by   Istithmar   World;   Istithmar   World   is   ultimately   controlled   by   Dubai   World  
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Ltd (Cradle of Life”). 3 The firms directly controlled by Leisurecorp internationally are  
Jumeirah Golf Estates LLC and Novelway Mauritius Ltd. 4  In South Africa Leisurecorp  
indirectly controls Novelway Investments (Pty) Ltd trading as Pearl Valley Golf Estate and  
Spa (“Novelway”).The only interest held by Business Venture is Nkomazi Wilderness, a non­
commercial game reserve situated in Mpumalanga. 5
Transaction
[4] In   terms   of   the   transaction   Leisurecorp   intends   to   increase   its   shareholding   in  
Business Venture from 50% to 100% by acquiring an additional 50% share. The effect of the  
transaction   is   that   the  acquiring   group   will   solely   control   the   primary   target   firm   post   the  
transaction.
Rationale of transaction
[5] The parties have submitted that the acquiring group perceives the primary target firm  
to   be   a  viable   investment   opportunity   in   the   game   reserve   industry   in   South   Africa.   The  
target firm’s rationale is to realise the investment potential of the shares being sold.
Parties Activities
[6] The   acquiring   firm   is   a   newly   formed   company,   which   has   previously   not   traded.  
Dubai World Corporation is an investment company that manages and supervises a portfolio  
of businesses and projects for the Dubai Government. Leisurecorp is an investment and real  
estate development company that focuses primarily on investments in the leisure industry  
internationally.   In   South   Africa,   Leisurecorp,   through   its   subsidiaries,   is   involved   in   the  
development of land on which the Pearl Valley Golf Estate and Spa is situated. It is also  
involved in the sale of the vacant residential erven at the Pearl Valley Golf Estate, through its  
estate agent arm, Pearl Valley Properties. Leisurecorp’s interest in Nkomazi Wilderness is  
by virtue of its joint control in Business Venture. The core business of Nkomazi Wilderness is

that of game conservation. In addition Nkomazi Wilderness is currently utilized for hunting,  
scientific   research   and   ecotourism.   In   South   Africa   Istithmar   World   trades   through   the  
following firms: V&A Waterfront; V&A Marina and V&A Properties. 
Corporation.
3 For a list of firms directly or indirectly controlling Cradle Life refer to page 50­51 of the record.
4 For a list of Novelway wholly owned subsidiaries, refer to page 48 of the record.
5 We approved the acquisition of Nkomazi Wilderness by Business Venture under case number  
100/LM/Sep07.
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[7] Business Venture’s only asset is Nkomazi Wilderness. As indicated above, the core  
business   of   Nkomazi   Wilderness   is   that   of   game   conservation.   In   addition   Nkomazi  
Wilderness is currently utilized for hunting, scientific research and ecotourism.
Competition Analysis
[8] In its analysis of the proposed transaction the Commission found there is an overlap  
in the activities of  the merging parties in as far as  Leisurecorp has prior shareholding  in  
Business   Venture.   The   Commission   however   found   that   the   overlap   will   not   result   in   an  
increase in market share or change in market structure. We agree with the Commission. In  
addition there are no public interest issues.
Conclusion
[9] Based on the above the transaction will not result in a substantial lessening or  
prevention of competition and is accordingly approved unconditionally. 
___________________ 08 July 2008
D Lewis Date
Tribunal Member
U Bhoola and M Mokuena concurring
Tribunal Researcher :  J Ngobeni
For the merging parties :  Hofmeyr Herbstein & Gihwala
For the Commission : Tholoana Lejaha (Mergers and Acquisitions)
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