Imperial Group (Pty) Ltd and Roshcon (Pty) Ltd (6/LM/JAN 08) [2008] ZACT 18 (6 March 2008)

55 Reportability
Competition Law

Brief Summary

Competition — Merger Approval — Proposed merger between Imperial Group (Pty) Ltd and Roshcon (Pty) Ltd — Imperial seeks to acquire Roshcon's MAN commercial vehicle dealership — Market analysis reveals combined market share of 21.7% with minimal increase in concentration — No public interest concerns raised, as employment will not be negatively affected — Tribunal concludes that the merger is unlikely to substantially lessen or prevent competition and approves the transaction unconditionally.

COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA                       Case No: 6/LM/JAN 08
In the large merger between:
Imperial Group (Pty) Ltd  Acquiring Firm
And
Roshcon (Pty) Ltd Target Firm
______________________________________________________________
Panel : Y Carrim (Presiding Member) U Bhoola (Tribunal
Member), and M Mokuena (Tribunal Member)
Heard on : 5 March  2008
Decided on : 5 March 2008
Reasons Issued:  6 March 2008
______________________________________________________________
            REASONS 
______________________________________________________________
Approval
[1]  On   5   March   2008,   the   Tribunal   issued   a   merger   clearance   certificate   unconditionally  
approving the merger between the abovementioned parties. The reasons for the decision follow.
Parties
[2] The   primary   acquiring   firm   is   Imperial   Group   (Pty)   Ltd   (“Imperial”),   a   listed   company  
which   is   a   subsidiary   of   Imperial   Holdings. 1  The   primary   target   firm   is   Roshcon   (Pty)   Ltd  
(“Roshcon”),   a   subsidiary   of   Eskom   Holdings   Limited   (“Eskom”),   which   is   controlled   by   the  
South African government. 2
1 The major shareholders of Imperial are: Public Investment Corporation 18.21%; Old Mutual
11.23%; Ukhamba 8.4%; and Lereko Mobility 7.25%
2 Roshcon does not control any firm
1

The Transaction and its Rationale 
[3] In terms of the proposed transaction, Imperial intends to acquire the MAN commercial  
vehicle motor dealership business of Roshcon as a going concern. 3   The rationale for the  
proposed transaction for Imperial, is to expand its existing commercial vehicle business.  For  
Eskom, it was submitted that the TAS Automotive Dealership, consisting of MAN commercial  
vehicles, does not form part of its core asset and for this reason, Eskom intends to dispose of it.
The Parties’ Activities
[4] Imperial  has  activities  in  the  wider transportation  and  mobility  markets. 4    Roshcon  is  
active in the management of a fleet of heavy transport vehicles and sells MAN trucks and spare  
parts, and also provides workshop services for trucks in South Africa. 
The Relevant Market
[5] According to the merging parties, the relevant market is the commercial vehicle market  
which sells commercial vehicles in access of 8.5 tons nationally.    Both Imperial and Roshcon  
provide services in the commercial motor sector dealing specifically in new commercial vehicles  
and parts, as well as providing workshop facilities. Therefore the overlap in the activities of the  
merging parties exists in respect of the sale of new commercial  vehicles and  spare parts in  
South Africa.
Market Shares and Competitive Analysis
[6] Imperial   holds   an   estimated   market   share   of   20.5%   and   Roshcon   has   1.2%   market  
share. Post merger, the parties will have a combined market share of 21.7%. The market share  
accretion is small and the change in HHI is 49.2 points with is less than 50 points.  The relevant  
market is not highly concentrated, and the merged entity will continue to face competition from  
other reputable players  such as McCarthy Motor Holdings,  Barloworld,  Supergroup,  Unitrans  
and Combined Motor Holdings.  
Public Interest Issues
[7]  There are no public interest issues.   The merging parties submitted that the proposed

[7]  There are no public interest issues.   The merging parties submitted that the proposed  
transaction will have no negative effects on employment as employees will be retained and will  
not be worse off post merger. 
Conclusion
3 MAN commercial vehicles are consisted within the TAS Automotive Dealership held by
Eskom
4AMH, a 90% held subsidiary of Imperial Holdings houses many of the motor vehicle
dealership activities primarily in the imported motor vehicles sector. See pg. 7 of schedule 3
of the Commission’s merger record
For more details on Imperial’s activities; See Tribunal decision in Imperial Holdings Ltd and
Terex Africa (Pty) Ltd Case No. 88/LM/OCT06
2

[8]  Based on the above, the proposed transaction is unlikely to result in a substantial
lessening or prevention of competition in the identified markets and is approved unconditionally.
_________________ 6 March 2008
Y Carrim
U Bhoola and M Mokuena concurring.
Tribunal Researcher: L. Xaba
For the merging parties : Tugendhaft Wapnick Banchetti and Partners
For the Commission : M Mohlala and K Kganare (Mergers and Acquisitions)
3