Business Venture Investments No. 1145 (Pty) Ltd and Nkomazi Wilderness (100/LM/Sep07) [2007] ZACT 86 (8 November 2007)

70 Reportability
Competition Law

Brief Summary

Competition — Merger Approval — Business Venture Investments (Pty) Ltd acquiring Nkomazi Wilderness — Business Venture, a newly incorporated firm jointly controlled by Leisurecorp and Cradle of Life, sought to acquire Nkomazi, a privately owned game reserve in Mpumalanga — The merger was evaluated for its impact on competition, with no overlap in activities between the parties — Tribunal found the transaction unlikely to substantially lessen or prevent competition and raised no significant public interest issues, approving the merger without conditions.

COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
                   Case No: 100/LM/Sep07
In the matter between:
BUSINESS VENTURE INVESTMENTS NO.1145 (PTY) LTD            Acquiring Firm
And
NKOMAZI WILDERNESS                                                                              Target Firm
_______________________________________________________________
Panel    :        D Lewis (Presiding Member), N Manoim (Tribunal 
Member), and U Bhoola (Tribunal Member)
Heard on    : 7 November 2007
Decided on    : 7 November 2007 
Reasons issued on :   8 November 2007  
REASONS FOR DECISION
APPROVAL
[1]       On   7   November   2007,   the   Tribunal   approved   the   merger   between   Business  
Venture   Investments   NO.1145   (Pty)   Ltd   ( “Business   Venture” )   and   Nkomazi  
Wilderness ( “Nkomazi”). 
THE TRANSACTION
[2]   Business Venture, the primary acquiring firm, is a company newly incorporated for

purposes   of   the   instant   transaction.   It   is   jointly   controlled   by   Leisurecorp   LCC 1 
(“Leisurecorp”) ­ (50%); and Cradle of Life Investments (Pty) Ltd 2 ( “Cradle of Life” ) ­  
(50%). Leisurecorp is controlled by Istithmar Private Joint Stock Company (99%) and  
Dubai World Holdings Limited (1%). 3
  [3]   Nkomazi, the primary target firm, is  a privately owned game reserve located in  
Mpumalanga comprising various pieces of land, in total approximately 15 990.8937. 4 
Nkomazi does not control any firm. It is controlled by Grand Valley Estates (Pty) Ltd  
(“Grand Valley ”) ­ (84.74%), which is in turn controlled by Cradle of Life – a company  
that will post merger jointly control the acquiring firm with Leisurecorp.
[4]   In terms of the Sale Agreement, Business Venture is acquiring the land comprising  
the Nkomazi game reserve together with its ancillary businesses from Cradle of Life  
Investments (Pty) Ltd and others. 5 
RATIONALE FOR THE TRANSACTION
[5]     Envisioning increasing customer and tourist activity in the Mpumalanga area at  
large,   Leisurecorp   wishes   to   enter   the   South   African   game   reserve   industry   and  
considers Nkomazi a viable long term investment that has development potential. The  
current owners of Nkomazi envisioned developing it into a game reserve that would  
compete   with   the   best   in   Africa   and   for   this   reason   an   investor   was   required.  
Leisurecorp matched the requirements of such anticipated investor.
1  A company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the United Arab Emirates.
2  A company incorporated in accordance with the laws of South Africa. 
3  Dubai World Holdings Limited, a   company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the  
United   Arab   Emirates,   is   the   ultimate   controller   ofIstithmar   Private   Joint   Stock   Company,   a  
company incorporated in accordance with the laws of South Africa.

company incorporated in accordance with the laws of South Africa.
4    These pieces of lands are owned by the following entities as follows: Grand Valley Estates  
(Pty) Ltd (84.74%); Edge to Edge (9%); Mountview Properties (1.8%); Nkomazi Nature Reserve  
(3.56%); and Motif Properties CC (0.9%).
5  These are Motif Properties CC; Mountain View Investments; Mountain View Properties; Edge  
to Edge and Trustees of the Clover Bank Development Trust.
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THE PARTIES’ ACTIVITIES
[6]   The Leisurecorp group of companies is active in the real estate market, with focus  
on leisure internationally. In South Africa, 6 Leisurecorp renders services in the property  
development   and   management   sector,   and   has   property   investments   in   the   retail,  
office,   industrial   and   residential   property  markets.   It   is   also   active   in   the  golf   estate  
development market. 7 Leisurecorp does not own any game reserve in South Africa.
  [7]    Nkomazi is currently run as a non­commercial privately owned game reserve, and  
its core business is game farming, with focus on game conservation. In addition it is  
utilised   for   hunting,   scientific   research   and   ecotourism.     Nkomazi   currently   has   five  
lodges,   an   office   complex   and   workshop   facilities.   These   facilities   are   utilised,   the  
parties   submitted,   by   the   staff   of   Nkomazi   in   the   ordinary   course   of   the   game’s  
operation as well as scientists and hunters that occasionally visit the game reserve .
THE RELEVANT MARKET
[8]       As   it   appear   in   paragraphs   6   and   7   above,   the   parties   participate   in   different  
markets.   In   the   absence   of   any   overlap   in   the   parties’   activities,   the   Commission  
considered it unnecessary to define the market.
COMPETITION ANALYSIS
[9]       There   is   no   overlap   in   the   parties’   activities   as   Leisurecorp   and   its   group   of  
companies do not have any interest in the game reserve business in South Africa. The  
effect   of   the   transaction   is   that   Nkomazi   once   solely   controlled   by   Cradle   of   Life  
Investments,   will   now   be   jointly   controlled   by   Leisurecorp   and   Cradle   of   Life  
Investments.  
6  As a result of its acquisition of V&A Waterfront Holdings (Pty) Ltd.
7  As a result of its acquisition of Novelway Mauritius Limited, Leisurecorp indirectly acquired an

interest in its South African subsidiaries i.e. Novelway Investments (Pty) Ltd which through its  
subsidiaries isactive in the golf estate development.
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[10]   Given   the   above,   it   is   our   view   that   this   transaction   is   unlikely   to   lead   to   a  
substantial lessening or prevention of competition in any market.
CONCLUSION
[11]    We find that the transaction does not raise any significant public interest issues  
and accordingly approve the merger without conditions. 
_______________                                                                   8 November 2007
N Manoim                                                                                             Date   
D Lewis and U Bhoola concurring.
Tribunal Researcher                       :         P S Munyai
For the Acquiring firm  :         Hofmeyr Herbstein & Gihwala Inc 
For the Target firm                          :        Jowell Glyn and Marais 
                                                               
For the Competition Commission    :        I Selaledi
                                                                   (Mergers & Acquisitions)
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