Royal Bafokeng Capital (Pty) Ltd and Yomhlaba Resources Limited (29/LM/Mar07) [2007] ZACT 40 (7 June 2007)

70 Reportability
Competition Law

Brief Summary

Competition Law — Merger Approval — Unconditional approval of merger between Royal Bafokeng Capital (Pty) Ltd and Yomhlaba Resources Limited — No overlap in activities of merging parties — Transaction unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition — No public interest issues identified — Merger approved unconditionally.

COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
   Case No: 29/LM/Mar07
In the matter between:                                                       
Royal Bafokeng Capital (Pty) Ltd        Acquiring Firm
And
Yomhlaba Resources Limited               Target Firm
Panel : Y Carrim (Presiding Member), M Mokuena (Tribunal Member), 
and M Holden (Tribunal Member)
Heard on : 30 May 2007
Decided on : 30 May 2007
Reasons Issued: 7 June 2007
Reasons for Decision
Approval
1] On 30 May 2007, the Tribunal unconditionally approved the merger between  
Royal   Bafokeng   Capital   (Pty)   Ltd   and   Yomhlaba   Resources   Limited.   The  
reasons for approving the transaction follow. 
The parties
2] The   primary   acquiring   firm   is   Royal   Bafokeng   Capital   (Pty)   Ltd   (‘Royal  
Bafokeng Capital’), a company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of  
South Africa.
3] Royal Bafokeng Capital is controlled Royal Bafokeng Ventures (Pty) Ltd (‘Royal  
Bafokeng Ventures’) which holds 51.20% of the issued shares and the balance

of 48.8% shareholding is owned by Strider Holdings (Pty) Ltd.
4] Royal   Bafokeng   Ventures   is   a   wholly   owned   subsidiary   of   RBH   Financial  
Holdings   (Pty)   Ltd   (‘RBH   Finhold’).   RBH   Finhold   is   controlled   by   Royal  
Bafokeng Holdings (Pty) Ltd. RBH is in turn a wholly owned subsidiary of Royal  
Bafokeng Nation (‘RBN’). 1
5] Royal Bafokeng Capital controls Hardrock Engineering (Pty) Ltd and Zaptronix  
Limited.  2  RBH Finhold controls the following firms:
[5.1] Salestalk 268 (Pty) Ltd, a dormant company;
  [5.2] Royal Bafokeng Financial Services Group which has a non­controlling interest  
of 10% in SA Eagle;
6] RBH controls the following firms:
[6.1] Royal Bafokeng Industrial Holdings (Pty) Ltd;
[6.2] Royal Bafokeng Management Services (Pty) Ltd;
[6.3] RBH Resources Holdings (Pty) Ltd;
[6.4] RBH Telecom Holdings (Pty) Ltd.
7] The   primary   target   firm   is   Yomhlaba   Resources   Limited   (‘Yomhlaba  
Resources’), a company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of South  
Africa.   Yomhlaba   Resources   is   controlled   by   the   New   Africa   Mining   Fund  
Nominees (Pty) Ltd (‘NAMF’).
8] NAMF is a fund established in conjunction with the Department of Minerals and  
Energy and players in the mining industry to facilitate BEE investment in the  
mining industry in South Africa.
1  The Royal Bafokeng Nation is a community of approximately 300 000 people resident in the  
Rustenburg valley region of the North West Province. (Record p419).See p 423 of record for a  
list of RBN’s interests.
2  Hardrock Engineering (Pty) Ltd supplies roof support products for use in the hard and soft  
rock mining industry, at present, exclusively in Zambia. Zaptronix Limited is listed on the JSE  
Securities   Exchange   and   is   involved   in   risk   management   by   virtue   of   the   information   and  
technology solutions that it sells, in areas of energy risk management and mobile logistics risk  
management. (Record p419).
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9] Yomhlaba Resources controls Yomhlaba Coal (Pty) Ltd (‘YBA Coal’). The other  
target firms, which Yomhlaba Resources will own post­merger, are Ilanga Coal  
Mine   (Pty)   Ltd   (‘Ilanga’)   and   Umlabu   Colliery   (Pty)   Ltd   (‘Umlabu’).   These  
companies   are   currently   owned   subsidiaries   of   Risk   Reduction   International  
Limited (‘RRI’), a company incorporated under the laws of Mauritius.
Description of the transaction
10] The parties submit that the transaction  will be effected through a number of  
interlinked agreements, which are conditional upon each other. In terms of the  
structure   of   the   transaction,   Risk   Reduction   International   Limited   (‘RRI’),   a  
Mauritius  corporation,  will  sell  its  100% shareholding  in Umlambu Colliery to  
Yomhlaba Resources or its nominee which shall be a wholly owned subsidiary.
11] In addition RRI will sell 76.475% of its shareholding in Ilanga Coal Mine (Pty)  
Ltd (‘Ilanga Coal’) to the acquiring firm (Royal Bafokeng Capital), and will sell its  
10.5882% shareholding in Ilanga Coal to South African Coal Mining Holdings  
(Pty) Ltd (‘SACM’).
12] Further, the primary acquiring firm, RRI and SACM will sell their Ilanga Coal’s  
100% shareholding to Yomhlaba.
13] The consideration payable by Yomhlaba Resources to Royal Bafokeng Capital,  
RRI and SACM in respect of Ilanga Coal’s shares will be as follows:
[13.1] Yomhlaba   Resources   will   issue   65%   of   its   share   to   Royal   Bafokeng  
Capital;
[13.2] Yomhlaba Resources will issue 11% of its share to RRI; and
[13.3] Yomhlaba Resources will issue 9% of its share to SACM.
14] The balance of the shares in Yomhlaba Resources will be owned as follows:
[14.1] NAMF will own 7.5%; and
[14.2] Minorities will own 7.5%.    
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Ilanga Umlabu
YBA Coal
Yomhlaba ResourcesRoyal Bafokeng Capital Minorities
SACM

RRINAMF
15] On   completion   of   the   transaction,   Yomhlaba   Resources   will   control   Umlabu  
Colliery   and   Ilanga   Coal   from   RRI.   Royal   Bafokeng   Capital   will   control  
Yomhlaba Resources with 65% shareholding 
16] The diagram below shows the net effect of the transaction: 3
65%       7.5%   11%        9%         7.5%
100%         100%
100%
Rationale for the transaction
17] For the primary acquiring firm, the merger represents the first step towards its  
goal   of   establishing   a   BEE   coal   mining   platform   focused   on   the   acquisition,  
management and further development of coal mining businesses and related  
activities in the coal mining industry.
18] The transaction will enable the primary target firm to achieve favourable BEE  
status   in   accordance   with   the   Codes   of   Good   Practice   published   under   the  
Broad­Based Black Economic Empowerment Act, 2003. The merger will also  
enable the primary target firm to establish a coal mining business and to lift the  
suspension of its shares on the JSE Securities Exchange. 
The parties’ activities 
Primary acquiring firm 
3  Record p427.
4

19] The acquiring group is involved in the following activities:
[19.1] Rendering   risk   management   and   business   intelligence   consulting  
services;
[19.2] supplying of roof support products;
[19.3] manufacturing and distributing of plastic packaging;
[19.4] providing freight forwarding, courier and delivery services;
[19.5] distribution of IT equipment;
[19.6] manufacturing of automatic components;
[19.7] platinum and chrome mining;
[19.8] ferrochrome­smelting;
[19.9] manufacturing of concrete blocks, ricks and tiles;
[19.10] manufacturing,   distribution   and   marketing   of   household   and   laundry  
detergent products;
[19.11] waste management services; and
[19.12] Manufacturing of wet and dry food products.
The primary target firm
20] Through its subsidiary YBA coal, the primary target firm was involved in the  
business of coal dump discard material recovery mining operations at Ingwe  
Colliery,   a   subsidiary   of   Billiton   plc   (‘Billiton’)   under   contract.   YBA   Coal   has  
since ceased to carry on that business and is now engaged in a dispute with  
Billiton regarding the summary termination of its contract in relation to Ingwe  
Colliery. The JSE Securities Exchange responded by the listing of the shares of  
the primary target firm on the Altx board. 
21] Ilanga and Umlabu are coal mining companies operating in Mpumalanga. 
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Competition analysis 
22] There is no overlap in the activities of the merging parties. The transaction is  
therefore  unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any market.
Public Interest 
23] There are no public interest issues.
Conclusion
24] The merger is approved unconditionally. 
________________ 7 June 2007
Y Carrim  DATE
Tribunal Member
M Mokuena and M Holden concur in the judgment of Y Carrim
Tribunal Researcher :  R Kariga
For the merging parties:  M Ball Metier Advisory (Pty) Ltd  
For the Commission : I Selaledi, and M Mohlala (Mergers and Acquisitions)
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