Liberty Star Consumer Holdings (Pty) Ltd and Retailer Brands (Pty) Ltd (57/LM/Jul06) [2006] ZACT 68 (16 August 2006)

70 Reportability
Competition Law

Brief Summary

Competition Law — Merger Approval — Liberty Star Consumer Holdings (Pty) Ltd proposed to acquire Retailer Brands (Pty) Ltd — Transaction involves purchase of all issued shares and claims against Retailer Brands — Liberty Star aims to achieve BEE status and enhance its investment portfolio in the consumer goods sector — No overlap in activities between the parties, with Liberty Star focused on "wet" food products and Retailer Brands on "dry" food products — Tribunal finds no substantial prevention or lessening of competition — Merger approved without conditions.

COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
       
                  Case No: 57/LM/Jul06
In the matter between:
Liberty Star Consumer Holdings (Pty) Ltd                                          Firm
And
Retailer Brands (Pty) Ltd            Target Firm
Panel:  D Lewis (Presiding Member), M Mokuena (Tribunal Member) and 
             Y Carrim (Tribunal Member)
Date of Hearing: 16 August 2006 
Order and Reasons issued on: 16 August 2006  
Reasons for Decision
APPROVAL
1] On 16 August 2006, the Tribunal approved the merger between Liberty Star  
Consumer Holdings (Pty) Ltd and Retailer Brands (Pty) Ltd. The reasons for  
approval follow.
THE TRANSACTION
2] In   terms   of   the   proposed   transaction,   Liberty   Star   Consumer   Holdings  
(Pty)   Ltd   (“Liberty   Star”)   will   purchase   from   the   Hylton   Cohen   Family  
Discretionary   Trust   and   the   Errol   Frielick   Family   Trust   (collectively   “the  
sellers") all the issued shares in and all claims against   Retailer Brands (Pty)  
Ltd  (“Retailer  Brands”). 1  It   is   intended   that   post   merger,   a   new   company,  
Calshelf Investments 130, will purchase Retailer Brands as a going concern.  
Liberty Star will own 70% of Calshelf   Investments 130 and 15% will be held by  
1  The sellers each hold 50%   of Retailer Brands.
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each of the two sellers.
3] Abrina   2382   (Pty)   Ltd   (“Abrina”)   controls   Liberty   Star   through   its   76%  
shareholding.2  Abrina is wholly owned by Royal Bafokeng Finance (Pty) Ltd  
which   is   in   turn   is   controlled   by   the   Royal   Bafokeng   Nation. 3  Liberty   Star  
controls Dickon Hall Foods (Pty) Ltd and Chet Industries Limited.  4 
4] According   to   the   parties,   as   a   result   of   the   transaction,   the   target   firm   will  
achieve BEE status. For Liberty Star, the merger represents “a step towards its  
goal of establishing and developing an empowered investment group focused  
on   the   acquisition   and   management   of   food­related,   household   goods   and  
personal   care   business   in   the   fast­moving   consumer   goods   sector   in   South  
Africa.”5
THE PARTIES’ ACTIVITIES
5]   Retailer Brands manufactures and distributes “dry” food products viz. soups,  
jellies, spices, spicy sauces, baking powders, colourants, food essences and  
corn flour. 
6] Liberty   Star   is   an   investment   holding   company.   Dickon   Hall   is   a   contract  
manufacturer and packager of a wide variety of branded food products for the  
proprietors  of   those   brands   on   an  outsourced   basis   viz.   Mrs  Ball's   chutney,  
Knorr­ Royco­ and   Pick n Pay choice   salad dressings, Knorr meat and chicken  
marinades,   Oxo  spreads,   Flora   Yo­maise,   Heritage   mayonnaise,   Halls   jams,  
Roses   jams,   Family   Favourite   chutneys   and   mayonnaise,   Hellman's  
mayonnaise   and  other  condiments.   According   to  the  parties,   these  products  
constitute “wet” food products. 
2  The remaining shares are held by Robin Smith  (10%), Andries Van Rensburg (10%) and  
Gary Watson (4%).
3  The Royal Bafokeng Nation is a community of approximately 300 000 people resident in the  
Rustenburg   valley   in   the   North   West   province   of   South   Africa.   A   detailed   list   of   the

subsidiaries of the Royal Bafokeng Nation is provided from pages 2­4 of the Commission’s  
Report.
4  Liberty Star’s control is by virtue of its 70% interest in Calshelf Investments 125, which owns  
Chet Industries. The remaining 30% in Calshelf Investments 125 is held by the Kessler Family  
Trust. The acquisition was approved under Case No: 54/LM/Jun06.
5  See page 12 of the Commission’s record.
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7] Chet Industries is a manufacturer, distributor and marketer of household and  
laundry detergent products, both under its own brand name as well as under  
retailers   and   wholesalers   house   brands.   The   rest   of   the   Royal   Bafokeng  
Nation’s interests are involved in mining, construction,  packaging,  insurance,  
finance and information technology.
IMPACT ON COMPETITION 
8] We are of the view that the transaction is unlikely to substantially prevent or  
lessen competition in any product market, as there is no overlap in the parties’  
activities. Dickon Hall manufactures “wet” food products while Retailer Brands  
manufactures “dry” food products. 
CONCLUSION
 
9] There are no public interest issues and we accordingly approve this transaction  
without conditions.
D Lewis
Y Carrim and M Mokuena concurring
Tribunal Researcher:  M Murugan­Modise
For the merging parties: M Ball (Metier Advisory (Pty) Ltd)
For the Commission: M van Hoven (Mergers and Acquisitions)
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