COMPETITION TRIBUNAL
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case no.: 70/LM/Aug05
In the large merger between:
Adcock Ingram Critical Care (Pty) Ltd
And
The Scientific Group (Pty) Ltd, and
Scientific Group Investments (Pty) Ltd
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Reasons
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Introduction
On 29 September 2005 the Tribunal approved the merger between Adcock
Ingram Critical Care (Pty) Ltd and the Scientific Group (Pty) Ltd & Scientific
Group Investments (Pty) Ltd without conditions. The reasons are set out below.
The transaction
The transaction comprises the acquisition by Adcock Ingram Critical Care (Pty)
Ltd (“AICC”) of the entire issued share capital of Scientific Group Investments
(Pty) Ltd (“SGI”) and 46.8% of the issued share capital of Scientific Group (Pty)
Ltd (“Scientific Group”).
AICC is controlled by Adcock Ingram Holdings (Pty) Ltd (”Adcock Ingram”), which
in turn is controlled by Tiger Brands Ltd.
Scientific Group is a private company with the following shareholders:
Coronation Capital Ltd 46.8%
SGI 27.1%
Brimstone Investment Corporation 26.1%
Since SGI holds 27.2% of the issued share capital of the Scientific Group, AICC
will directly and indirectly hold 74% of the issued share capital of the Scientific
Group. The remainder of the shares in the Scientific Group will continue to be
held by Brimstone Investment Corporation Ltd (“Brimstone”).
Thereafter, by way of an internal restructuring, the Scientific Group will acquire
the Adcock Ingram Scientific Division from AICC.
Rationale for the transaction
The transaction would enable AICC to achieve economies of scale and offer a
more diverse product range that would facilitate its entry into the medical,
hospital, academic and industrial segments of the pathology market where it
currently doesn’t compete. According to Scientific Group the Adcock Ingram
brand name will enhance customer confidence in its products.
Effect on competition
Adcock Ingram is a South African pharmaceutical firm, which is involved in the
manufacturing, marketing and distribution of pharmaceutical, critical care and
consumer care products across a wide range of therapeutic categories that
include patented and generic products.
AICC, the acquiring firm, markets and sells the following products:
Hospital products
Blood systems and accessories
Products used for renal dialysis
Transplant medication
The Scientific Group conducts business in the pathology and the hospital
equipment markets. The products sold to the pathology market comprise
diagnostic reagents, consumables and benchtop equipment used in diagnosing
diseases. In the hospital equipment market it assembles and imports life support
equipment specialising in the fields of anaesthesia, intensive care, patient
monitoring, operating tables, theatre lights and emergency care which are sold to
hospitals.
The Competition Commission identified the Pathology and Hospital product
markets as the only markets within which the parties’ activities overlapped.
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Within the pathology market Adcock Ingram and the Scientific Group compete to
a limited extent and in the hospital product market they sell different types of
hospital equipment, which are not substitutable. Since the parties do not
compete within a narrow definition of the hospital product market the
Commission only analysed competition within the pathology market.
In their analysis of the pathology product market the parties indicated that
although it was possible to delineate the market on a productbyproduct basis it
would not be feasible because of the vast number of products involved as well as
technical differences within each of these sub markets. They therefore identified
submarkets within the broad pathology product market according to the various
customer segments that they supply, namely:
• Biotechnology/Academic segment
• Analytical/Industry Segment
• Medical and Critical segment
• Servicing segment
• Distributors/Exporters segment
The merging party will compete with various multinational firms such as Roche,
Beckman Coulter, Beyer Diagnostics and Abbot in the broad pathology market.
Its market share post the transaction will be less than 15% with Beckman Coulter
being its largest competitor with a market share of 25%. Even within a narrow
delineation of the pathology market, i.e. according to customers targeted, the
merged entity’s market share would be 12% in the Private pathology/Clinic
customer segment, 7% in the Academia/Biosciences/research customer segment
and 4.5% in the Industrial, pharmaceutical and food industries customer
segment.
In light of the low market shares and the fact that strong rivals compete in the
pathology market we agree with the Competition Commission that it is unlikely
that the merger will substantially prevent or lessen competition in any market in
which it operates.
Public interest
which it operates.
Public interest
Although the parties had indicated in the record that a maximum of 20 employees
could be retrenched they informed the Tribunal at the hearing that no jobs will be
lost as a result of the merger.
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____________ 3 November 2005
D Lewis Date
Concurring: N Manoim, Y Carrim
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