Spar Group Ltd and Sparit Family Supermarkets (Pty) Ltd (76/LM/Aug05) [2005] ZACT 62 (16 September 2005)

70 Reportability
Competition Law

Brief Summary

Competition — Merger — Approval of merger between Spar Group Ltd and Sparit Family Supermarkets (Pty) Ltd — Spar Group to acquire three retail supermarkets and two liquor outlets — Transaction deemed a defensive strategy to maintain Spar branding and prevent rival acquisition — Merger does not substantially lessen competition as it preserves existing market conditions — No significant public interest issues arising from the transaction.

COMPETITION TRIBUNAL 
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
    Case no.: 76/LM/Aug05  
In the large merger between: 
Spar Group Ltd 
and 
Sparit Family Supermarkets (Pty) Ltd
Reasons
_______________________________________________________________
Introduction
1. On 8 September 2005 the Tribunal approved the merger between Spar  
Group Ltd and Sparit Family Supermarkets (Pty) Ltd. The reasons are set  
out below. 
The transaction                   
   
2. The Spar Group will acquire three retail supermarket businesses and two  
retail liquor outlets businesses, all owned by Sparit Supermarkets.
3. The   Spar   Group   Ltd   (“Spar   Group”),   which   also   controls   Nelspruit  
Wholesalers (Pty) Ltd in South Africa, is a public company listed in the  
JSE. 
4. Sparit Family Supermarkets (PtY) Ltd (“Sparit Supermarkets”) consists of  
the following retail businesses:
• Komati Spar, a retail store in Komatipoort,
• Hoedspruit Spar, a retail store in Hoedspruit,

• Greenview Spar, a retail store in Sabie,
• Mr Cellars Komati, a retail liquor store in Komatipoort, and
• Mr Cellars Sabie, a retail liquor store in Sabie
Rationale of the transaction
5. Spar submits that the transaction is a purely defensive strategy in order to  
keep   the   stores   as   Spar   retail   outlets.   Spar   Group   intends   to   sell   the  
stores as soon as possible to owners who will continue to operate them  
independently as Spar stores. It would appear that the owners are free to  
sell   their   businesses   to   other   retailers   and   Spar   is   anxious   to   prevent  
these  stores falling  into the  hands  of  a rival  chain  who  would re­brand  
them. 
Background 
6. The Spar Group Ltd (“Spar”) is a buying organization, which purchases,  
warehouses   and   distributes   merchandise   to   and   on   behalf   of   its   Spar  
Guild   members.   It   owns   six   distribution   centers,   in   Johannesburg,  
Olifantsfontein   near   Pretoria,   Durban,   Cape   Town,   Port   Elizabeth   and  
Nelspruit, which service the 773 Spar stores throughout South Africa and  
neighbouring countries. The members are expected, but not obliged, to  
purchase most of their requirements from the Spar distribution centers or  
through nominated drop shipment suppliers.
Effect on competition
7. Spar and its Guild members do not compete with each other but are in a  
vertical relationship. Spar trades in the wholesale market for household  
grocery products and its Guild members in the retail sector.  
 
8. Whilst the rationale for the merger may be a pre­emptive strike to prevent  
a  rival   retailer  getting   hold  of  prime  retail  locations  in  the  various   local  
markets the merger does no more than preserve the status quo – a Spar  
retailer was in  these sites  pre­merger and will  be so  post merger.  The  
merger would therefore not lead to a substantial lessening or prevention  
of competition.
Public interest issues

of competition.
Public interest issues
9. No significant public interest issues arise from this transaction.
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____________ 16 September 2005
N. Manoim Date
Concurring:  L. Reyburn and Y. Carrim
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