ABSA Group Limited and Meeg Bank Limited (14/LM/Mar03) [2003] ZACT 22 (17 April 2003)

70 Reportability
Competition Law

Brief Summary

Competition Law — Merger Approval — Merger between ABSA Group Limited and Meeg Bank Limited — ABSA, a major banking group, seeks to increase its shareholding in Meeg from 15.2% to 49.8% — Meeg requires ABSA's support to remain viable — Both firms provide overlapping banking services primarily in the Eastern Cape — No significant competition concerns identified due to minimal geographic overlap — Merger approved unconditionally as it does not substantially lessen competition or raise public interest issues.

COMPETITION TRIBUNAL 
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
     Case No: 14/LM/Mar03
In the large merger between: 
ABSA Group Limited
And
Meeg Bank Limited
Reasons for Decision
________________________________________________________________
APPROVAL
On 9 April 2003 the Competition Tribunal issued a Merger Clearance Certificate  
approving the merger between ABSA Bank Limited   and Meeg Group Limited   in 
terms of section 16(2)(a). The reasons for the approval of the merger appear  
below.
The Parties
1. The primary acquiring firm is ABSA Group Limited (“ABSA”), one of the top  
four major banking groups in South Africa . The primary target firm is Meeg  
Bank Limited (“Meeg”), formerly the Bank of Transkei.
The Merger Transaction
3. ABSA currently holds 15.2% interest in Meeg. Following the transaction,  
its direct shareholding will increase to 49.8%. in terms of the requirements  
of the Securities Regulation Panel, ABSA is required to make a similar  
offer   to   all   other   minority   shareholders   of   Meeg.   ABSA   intends   to   hold  
100% of the issued share capital in Meeg.

Rationale for the Transaction 
4. Meeg requires ABSA’s operational and financial support to stay afloat in  
the banking industry. 
The Relevant Market
5. Both parties are engaged in providing banking services at various levels.  
Each provides the services of retail, commercial and wholesale banking,  
therefore there is a product overlap in each of these three categories.
Geographic market
6. Approximately 80% of Meeg’s banking activities are conducted in areas  
previously known as the Transkei.   ABSA conducts its activities only in  
South Africa, to the exclusion of the former­Transkei area. There is some  
reciprocal use of facilities insofar as ABSA clients might access the bank  
through a Meeg branch in the former Transkei area, and vice versa.
7. The   Commission   accordingly   defines   the   geographical   market   as   the  
region of the Eastern Cape, formerly known as Transkei.
6.
Impact on competition
8. No regional market shares were available. In any event, any overlap in  
geographical   areas   is   insignificant   enough   not   to   raise   any   competition  
concerns.
Conclusion
We   conclude   that   the   merger   will   not   lead   to   a   substantial   lessening   of  
competition.    There   are   no   public   interest   concerns   which   would   alter   this  
conclusion. The merger is therefore approved unconditionally.

_____________ 17 April 2003
N. Manoim    Date
Concurring: D.Lewis, M. Holden
For the merging parties:   Webber Wentzel Bowens Attorneys