COMPETITION TRIBUNAL
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case No: 74/LM/Oct 02
In the large merger between:
MediClinic Corporation Limited
and
Curamed Holdings Limited
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Reasons for Decision
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Approval
On 4 December 2002 we unconditionally approved the merger between MediClinic
Corporation Limited (“MediClinic”) and Curamed Holdings Limited (“Curamed”).
Our reasons for this decision follow.
The parties
The primary acquiring firm is MediClinic, a listed company who’s controlling
shareholder is Industrial Partnership Investments Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of
Remgro Limited. To give effect to the transaction MediClinic and three empowerment
partners have created a special purpose vehicle, Tshwane Private Hospitals (“Tshwane
Hospitals”).
The primary target firm is Curamed, a private company, in which the De Muelenaere
Family hold 40% of the shares, while the remaining 60% is held by the supporting
doctors, medical aids, stakeholders share incentive trusts and the Von Wielligh Family.
The transaction
Tshwane Hospitals will acquire a majority stake in Curamed, initially through the
acquisition of 39.98% and later through an offer to the minority shareholders.
Evaluating the merger
The relevant market
MediClinic controls 36 hospitals, which offer a wide range of general and specialized
health care facilities and services. Similarly, Curamed operates 6 hospitals in the Pretoria
area.
Relying on the Tribunal’s decision in Afrox Healthcare Limited and Amalgamated
Hospitals Limited 1 the Commission defined the relevant product market as the market
for the provision of private hospital services. Broadly this definition accounts for the
provision of both general and specialized health care facilities and services and excludes
public hospitals.
In defining the relevant geographic market the Commission based it’s finding on the local
market radius of between 20 and 40km, as deliberated but not determined in the Afrox
decision. Since MediClinic does not have a presence within 5060km’s of any of
Curamed’s hospitals, the Commission concluded that the parties do not compete in the
same geographic market.
Nonetheless at the hearing of this matter, the Commission provided us with the
approximate market shares of participants in the Gauteng region. According to the
Commission’s investigation the merged entity will enjoy no more than 16.3% of the
market share for the region. Its major competitors in the region are the Afrox and
Netcare Groups. In addition 8 independent hospitals are active in this area.
Effect on competition
Based on its delineation of the geographic market the Commission concluded that no
competition issues arise from the transaction.
We accept that the merger will not substantially lessen or prevent competition in the
market for the provision of private hospital services, on any definition of the geographic
market.
Public interest Issues
The transaction will not result in any job losses and there are no other adverse public
The transaction will not result in any job losses and there are no other adverse public
interest concerns. The Commission considered the empowerment aspect of the
transaction in terms of Section 12A(3)(c).
1 Case no. 53/LM/Sep01. See http://www.comptrib.co.za/
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Conclusion
Accordingly, we agree with the Commission’s recommendation that the transaction be
unconditionally approved.
4 March 2003
N. Manoim Date
Concurring: D. Lewis, U. Bhoola
For the merging parties: Brink Bonsma & de Bruyn Attorneys
For the Commission: J. Mokwana, Legal Services Division, Competition
Commission
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