COMPETITION TRIBUNAL
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case No: 61/LM/Nov01
In the large merger between:
Nestlé (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd
and
DairymaidNestlé (Pty)(Ltd)
________________________________________________________________
Reasons for Decision
________________________________________________________________
APPROVAL
On 16 January 2002 the Competition Tribunal issued a Merger Clearance
Certificate approving the merger between Nestl é (South Africa ) (Pty) Ltd and
DairymaidNestlé (Pty) Ltd in terms of section 16(2)(a). The reasons for the
approval of the merger appear below.
Present Structure
100%
Nestlé South
Africa
Tiger Brands
Limited
50% 100%50%
Dairymaid
Nestlé Tiger N’Dabeni
Nestlé SA (Swiss)
The merger transaction
Nestlé South Africa (“Nestl é South Africa”), a fully owned subsidiary of the Swiss
confectionary company, Nestl é SA, is acquiring ownership of its subsidiary
Dairymaid Nestl é (“DN”), which is jointly owned by Nestl é South Africa and Tiger
Brands Limited (“Tiger”). Nestl é South Africa is acquiring Tiger’s equity share, as
well as the unsecured, noninterest bearing claim of Tiger against DN. Upon
completion of the merger, DN will be a whollyowned subsidiary of Nestl é South
Africa.
A second component of the agreement is that Tiger Food Brands (N’Dabeni) will
cede, assign and transfer to Nestl é the list of Dairymaid trademarks in various
countries, which Tiger ND presently owns and licenses to DN, together with the
goodwill thereof. Upon completion of this transaction, Nestl é will be the new
holder of the list of Dairymaid trademarks.
Rationale for the Transaction
The merging parties state that Nestl é wants to get more fully involved by owning
the businesses in which it is active. 1 Tiger’s reasons are strategic being a
management company, it prefers to hold 100% of its subsidiaries where
appropriate. It is also evident that Nestl é is in fact more involved in the dayto
day management than is Tiger.
The relevant product market
The acquiring firm is engaged in the manufacture of a broad array of grocery
items, ranging from confectionary (chocolates) to icecreams (via DN) to pet
foods to instant foods to infant foods.
The target firm manufactures and distributes a wide variety of icecream. 2
Confining its analysis to icecreams ( the target firm’s product), the Commission
identified three categories of product line:
Takehome product
Impulse product
1 Nestlé SA, the Swiss holding company’s has no other activity in South Africa but through its wholly
owned subsidiary, Nestl é (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd.
owned subsidiary, Nestl é (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd.
2 A complete list of product appears in Tables 14 on pages 47 of CC report.
2
House brands
The Commission went on to equate takehome icecream with house brand ice
creams because they were substitutable from the consumer’s perspective, in
terms of characteristics, price and intended use. It referred to this broadly as the
takehome ice cream market . This they maintain is fully distinguishable from
the impulse product market , where icecream is bought from vendors, small
retail outlets and supermarkets and consumed on the spot. Since Nestl é South
Africa is not involved at all in this latter market, other than through DN, there is
no product overlap in the impulse market.
In the take home market , where ice cream is used as a dessert or snack, the
Commission states that its characteristics are unique, therefore, it is not
substitutable with the products already manufactured by Nestl é South Africa.
The Commission are therefore of the view that no product overlap exists between
this product market and the products manufactured by Nestl é South Africa.
Geographical Market
No further investigation into this was done in the light of the absence of a product
overlap.
Effect on Competition
Nestlé South Africa is effectively augmenting its own product line by officially
acquiring DN’s icecream line. Although Nestl é South Africa has always been
active in this product line via DN, its subsidiary, DN is now becoming the
acquiring firm’s wholly owned subsidiary. There is, accordingly, in all material
respects, no change to the parties’ respective competitive positions. Nestl é has,
and will continue to be, involved in the daytoday running of DN and marketing
strategies will not change. According to the Commission, neither Nestl é SA or
Nestlé South Africa compete in the ice cream market, other than through DN.
Public Interest Issues
The affected union, the Food and Allied Workers’ Union (“FAWU”) did not submit
The affected union, the Food and Allied Workers’ Union (“FAWU”) did not submit
any filing to participate since no employment or other public interest issues arise.
Conclusion
The Tribunal endorses the Commission’s finding that this transaction will not
substantially lessen or prevent competition in the relevant market and
accordingly approves the transaction unconditionally.
3
_____________ 24 January 2002
D. Lewis Date
Concurring: N.M. Manoim, P. Maponya
4