Imperial Holdings Ltd and Safair (Pty) Ltd (08/LM/Jan00) [2000] ZACT 4 (28 February 2000)

55 Reportability
Competition Law

Brief Summary

Competition Law — Merger Approval — Merger between Imperial Holdings Ltd and Safair (Pty) Ltd approved without conditions by the Competition Tribunal — The merger involved Imperial acquiring all shares and interests in Safair, a firm focused on aircraft chartering and leasing — The Tribunal assessed the merger under section 16 of the Competition Act, considering its impact on competition and public interest — No substantial prevention or lessening of competition found due to lack of product overlap between the merging entities — Public interest considerations deemed irrelevant to the merger.

COMPETITION TRIBUNAL
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
                                                                          Case Number: 08/LM/Jan00   
In the large merger between
Imperial Holdings Ltd
and
Safair (Pty) Ltd
________________________________________________________________
Reasons for Competition Tribunal’s Decision 
________________________________________________________________
(a) Approval
The Competition Tribunal issued a Merger Clearance Certificate on 2 February  
2000   approving   without   conditions   the   merger   between   Imperial   Holdings   Ltd  
(“Imperial”)   and   Safair   (Pty)   Ltd   (“Safair”).   The   reasons   for   our   decision   to  
approve the merger are set out below. 
(b) The Merger transaction
The merger transaction was concluded in December 1998 and was notified to the  
Competition Commission in terms of Schedule 3 of the Competition Act, 1998.
In   terms   of   the   transaction,   the   primary   acquiring   firm,   Imperial   Holdings   Ltd,  
purchased from South African Marine Corporation Ltd all  its shares and other  
interests in the target firm, Safair (Pty) Ltd.  
(c) Evaluating the merger
In assessing a merger in terms of section 16 of the Competition Act, the Tribunal  
must consider –

(d) whether or not the merger is likely to substantially prevent or lessen  
competition; and
(e) whether the merger can or cannot be justified on substantial public  
interest grounds by considering the effect of the merger on each of  
the following: a particular industrial sector or region; employment;  
the   ability   of   small   businesses   or   firms   controlled   by   historically  
disadvantaged persons, to become competitive; and the ability of  
national industries to compete in international markets.
To answer the question whether the merger is likely to substantially prevent or  
lessen   competition,   the   Tribunal   must,   in   terms   of   Section   16(2),   assess   the  
strength of competition in the  relevant market  and the probability that the firms  
in the market after the merger will behave competitively or co­operatively.
The Relevant Market
Safair’s business focused on the chartering and leasing of large commercial  
aircraft to commercial airline operators.
Imperial is an investment holding company, which holds interests in subsidiary  
companies whose business operations span several interrelated sectors focusing  
mainly on transportation­related services. At the time of the transaction none of  
Imperial’s subsidiaries conducted business operations similar to the business of  
the target firm and, in fact, did not participate at all in the air transport sector.  
Consequently, there is no product overlap, or potential product overlap due to  
product substitutability, between the acquiring and the target firms.  
Impact on competition 
Because this is a conglomerate merger with no horizontal or vertical relationship  
between the product markets of the merging parties, it is unlikely to prevent or  
lessen competition.   
   
Public interest considerations
None of the public interest considerations listed in section 16(3) appear to be  
relevant to this merger.
28 February 2000
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___________________________
D.H. Lewis Date
Presiding Member
Concurring: D.R. Terblanche and N.M. Manoim
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