COMPETITION TRIBUNAL
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case Number: 08/LM/Jan00
In the large merger between
Imperial Holdings Ltd
and
Safair (Pty) Ltd
________________________________________________________________
Reasons for Competition Tribunal’s Decision
________________________________________________________________
(a) Approval
The Competition Tribunal issued a Merger Clearance Certificate on 2 February
2000 approving without conditions the merger between Imperial Holdings Ltd
(“Imperial”) and Safair (Pty) Ltd (“Safair”). The reasons for our decision to
approve the merger are set out below.
(b) The Merger transaction
The merger transaction was concluded in December 1998 and was notified to the
Competition Commission in terms of Schedule 3 of the Competition Act, 1998.
In terms of the transaction, the primary acquiring firm, Imperial Holdings Ltd,
purchased from South African Marine Corporation Ltd all its shares and other
interests in the target firm, Safair (Pty) Ltd.
(c) Evaluating the merger
In assessing a merger in terms of section 16 of the Competition Act, the Tribunal
must consider –
(d) whether or not the merger is likely to substantially prevent or lessen
competition; and
(e) whether the merger can or cannot be justified on substantial public
interest grounds by considering the effect of the merger on each of
the following: a particular industrial sector or region; employment;
the ability of small businesses or firms controlled by historically
disadvantaged persons, to become competitive; and the ability of
national industries to compete in international markets.
To answer the question whether the merger is likely to substantially prevent or
lessen competition, the Tribunal must, in terms of Section 16(2), assess the
strength of competition in the relevant market and the probability that the firms
in the market after the merger will behave competitively or cooperatively.
The Relevant Market
Safair’s business focused on the chartering and leasing of large commercial
aircraft to commercial airline operators.
Imperial is an investment holding company, which holds interests in subsidiary
companies whose business operations span several interrelated sectors focusing
mainly on transportationrelated services. At the time of the transaction none of
Imperial’s subsidiaries conducted business operations similar to the business of
the target firm and, in fact, did not participate at all in the air transport sector.
Consequently, there is no product overlap, or potential product overlap due to
product substitutability, between the acquiring and the target firms.
Impact on competition
Because this is a conglomerate merger with no horizontal or vertical relationship
between the product markets of the merging parties, it is unlikely to prevent or
lessen competition.
Public interest considerations
None of the public interest considerations listed in section 16(3) appear to be
relevant to this merger.
28 February 2000
2
___________________________
D.H. Lewis Date
Presiding Member
Concurring: D.R. Terblanche and N.M. Manoim
3