COMPETITION TRIBUNAL
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case Number: 13/LM/Feb00
In the large merger between
Ford Motor Company (USA)
and
Volvo Cars Corporation (Sweden)
Reasons for the Competition Tribunal’s Decision
Approval
The Competition Tribunal issued a Merger Clearance Certificate on 23February
2000 approving the merger between Ford Motor Company (USA) and Volvo Cars
Corporation (Sweden) without conditions. The reasons for our decision to
approve the merger are set out below.
The merger transaction
On 1 March 1999 Ford acquired the passenger vehicle interests of Volvo AB.
The international merger has had an effect in South Africa since Ford is involved,
through its significant interest in the South African Motor Corporation (Pty) Ltd
(Samcor) in the manufacture of motor engines and automotive parts and the
assembly of passenger vehicles, whilst Volvo, although having no direct
presence through subsidiaries, nevertheless sells passenger cars to the value of
more than R200 million annually in this market.
Internationally, there had been a spate of mergers between motor vehicle
manufacturers in an effort to either become or remain globally competitive. Ford
considered Volvo’s activities to be complementary to its own.
Evaluating the merger
The relevant product market is motor passenger vehicles. The Tribunal agrees
with the Competition Commission that the market can be subdivided into many
niche markets, based on the price of the passenger cars, the type of model such
as sedans, hatchbacks, etc, as well as other factors.
The geographic market is South Africa.
The merger does not raise any competition concerns. Samcor, according to
figures released by NAAMSA in November 1999, is the third largest supplier of
motor vehicles in South Africa with a market share of 12,7% while Volvo has an
estimated market share of 0,3%. Volkswagen, the largest supplier of motor
vehicles has a market share of 22% and Toyota, a market share of 21,2%.
Furthermore, it was found that Ford and Volvo compete in different submarkets.
The bulk of Ford’s product range in South Africa competes against the likes of
Toyota, Nissan, Volkswagen and Delta. Volvo regards its competitors as
Mercedes Benz, Audi, BMW or some other socalled “up market” passenger
vehicles.
The merger, furthermore, does not raise public interest concerns. Since Volvo
has no presence in South Africa there will be no intention to lay off staff.
D.H LEWIS Date
Presiding member
Concurring: N.M. Manoim and M Holden