S v Donel and Another (SS39/2025) [2026] ZAGPJHC 41 (21 January 2026)

80 Reportability
Criminal Law

Brief Summary

Criminal Law — Murder — Accused charged with multiple counts of murder and attempted murder — Allegations of unlawful possession of a firearm and ammunition — Incident occurring on 26 May 2023 in Riverlea, resulting in the deaths of two individuals and injury to a third — Accused pleading not guilty and no plea explanation provided — Witness testimony identifying accused as perpetrators — Court finding sufficient evidence to support convictions on all counts.

Comprehensive Summary

Summary of Judgment


1. Introduction


The proceedings were a criminal trial in which the State prosecuted two accused persons on five counts arising from a shooting incident in Riverlea, Johannesburg West. The indictment comprised two counts of murder under the minimum-sentences regime, one count of attempted murder, and two counts relating to unlawful possession of a firearm and ammunition.


The State was represented by Advocate J Masina and both accused were represented by Adv. Meintjes. The record reflects that the minimum prescribed sentences applicable to the murder counts (life imprisonment) and to the attempted murder count were explained to both accused, who indicated they understood. No application was made for the appointment of an assessor.


Both accused pleaded not guilty to all counts and provided no plea explanation. During the trial, the parties made a series of formal admissions in terms of section 220 of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977, including admissions relating to the identity of the deceased persons, the fact that the deaths resulted from the shooting incident, the medico-legal examination of the surviving complainant, and the post-mortem findings and causes of death. The State led viva voce evidence from multiple witnesses; both accused testified; and the defence called additional witnesses including the investigating officer to address disputed aspects (notably identification and the alleged existence of an identification parade).


The dispute concerned, in essence, whether the State proved beyond reasonable doubt that the accused were the shooters who killed Ashley Ricardo Kelly and Renaldo Deago Spies, and attempted to kill Celline Lauren Hendricks, as well as whether the State proved the firearm and ammunition charges given the manner in which those counts were framed and the evidence led.


2. Material Facts


On 26 May 2023 at 2 Buffel Street, Riverlea, a group of people were in or near a garage area at the Spies family home. During the evening, shots were fired into the vicinity of the garage. Celline Lauren Hendricks was struck by approximately five bullets in the right leg and right upper abdomen and required prolonged hospitalisation. Ashley Ricardo Kelly (referred to as “Kappie”) and Renaldo Deago Spies were shot and later died.


Certain facts were treated as undisputed due to the section 220 admissions. These included that the deceased persons were those named in the indictment; that they died as a result of a shooting incident on 26 May 2023 in Riverlea; that medico-legal documentation regarding Hendricks’ injuries (J88) was correct; that the post-mortem examinations were correctly recorded; and that the causes of death were penetrating gunshot wound to the chest (Kelly) and gunshot wound complications relating to an abdominal injury requiring multiple interventions (Spies).


The central disputed facts concerned the identity of the shooters and, linked to that, the reliability of the identification evidence. The State relied primarily on the testimony of Selwyn Jantjies, who testified that he was present in the street outside the Spies home, observed a white Volkswagen Jetta drive past, and identified the occupants. He stated that the vehicle first drove past slowly (on the wrong side of the road), returned a few minutes later, and that he then saw the occupants on the left side of the vehicle extend their arms out of the windows and fire shots toward Renaldo Spies and Kelly at the garage area. He identified accused 1 (“Fish”) as the front passenger and accused 2 (“Garth”) as the rear left passenger as the persons firing shots. He further stated that the driver was “De Wyn” and that a fourth occupant was present but could not be identified due to a hood/hoodie.


The court also received an affidavit (admitted after the deponent’s death) by Devon Joseph, which described seeing a white Volkswagen driving slowly in front of Renaldo’s place, with left-side passengers firing shots toward the premises, after which Renaldo and “Kappie” were found lying on the ground. The affidavit contained an incorrect date but otherwise described events aligning with the incident of 26 May 2023.


In relation to counts concerning firearm and ammunition possession, Johannesburg Metro Police officers testified that on 30 May 2023, acting on information about persons having firearms, they attended Keiskama Street, Riverlea, and arrested accused 1 after finding a firearm on his person. They further testified that accused 2 was found with drugs, magazines, and ammunition. The accused disputed the legality and circumstances of the arrest, alleging assault, coercion, and the planting of evidence; they also alleged that they were taken to additional locations (including South Hills and an abandoned house) before being detained. The State witnesses denied these allegations.


The defence versions on the shooting counts were complete denials coupled with purported alibis. Accused 1 asserted that he was not near the murder scene on 26 May 2023; accused 1’s mother testified that he was at home that evening. Accused 2 likewise denied involvement and called a witness to support his presence elsewhere during the relevant evening. The defence also raised an issue concerning whether an identification parade had taken place; the investigating officer testified that, according to him, no formal identification parade was held, and the court recalled Jantjies (under section 186) to address this issue.


3. Legal Issues


The central legal questions were whether the State proved beyond reasonable doubt that both accused were the perpetrators who fired the shots that caused the two deaths and the serious injuries to the surviving complainant, and whether the court could safely convict on the basis of single-witness identification evidence in the circumstances of this case.


The dispute was primarily one of fact and the application of legal standards to factual findings, particularly the evaluation of credibility, reliability, and probabilities. The court was required to apply cautionary rules applicable to single witness evidence and identification evidence, to consider the relevance of video footage to the eyewitness narrative, and to evaluate whether contradictions (within and between witnesses, and between witness testimony and other material) were material to the outcome.


In addition, the court had to determine whether the State proved counts 4 and 5 (unlawful possession of a firearm and ammunition) as charged, given issues identified in the judgment regarding the framing of those counts (including date and place) and the evidentiary foundation led at trial (including proof that the items constituted a working firearm and live ammunition, and proof of possession—especially regarding accused 2).


A further legal issue concerned the admissibility of an affidavit by a deceased person, which the court admitted after being satisfied that the requirements of section 3(1)(c) of the Law of Evidence Amendment Act 45 of 1988 were met.


4. Court’s Reasoning


The court approached the identification evidence through the lens of the cautionary rules applicable to single witness testimony and eyewitness identification. Relying on the approach set out in S v Mazibuko & Others 2023 ZAGPJHC 648, the court emphasised that caution does not preclude conviction on a single witness, provided the witness is found to be competent, credible, and reliable, and the testimony is consistent with the probabilities. The court also referenced S v Vika 2015 (1) SACR 246 (ECG) for the proposition that where there is a divergence between eyewitness testimony and CCTV footage, the discrepancy must be carefully scrutinised as it may affect reliability.


Applying these principles, the court treated Selwyn Jantjies as the only direct identifying witness and assessed his evidence in detail. It considered whether he had any motive to falsely implicate the accused, and concluded that no such motive emerged from the evidence, including from the defence versions. The court found Jantjies to be consistent, unwavering, and clear about his movements, observations, and the manner in which the shooting unfolded. His prior acquaintance with both accused (including knowledge of their nicknames, where they lived, and their involvement in drug dealing) was treated as reducing the risk of mistaken identification, in contrast to cases involving identification of strangers.


The court further evaluated the conditions of observation. It accepted evidence that lighting was sufficient at the scene due to multiple lights mounted on the Spies property, including a light above the garage and floodlights on the roof, and it considered the proximity of the witness to the vehicle and the opportunity for observation both when the vehicle first drove past and when it returned and shots were fired. The court treated these features—visibility, proximity, duration, and prior knowledge—as cumulatively supporting reliability.


The court also considered corroborative material. It regarded the affidavit of Devon Joseph (despite an incorrect date) as corroborative in its description of a white Volkswagen moving slowly with left-side occupants firing shots toward Renaldo’s place. The court also treated Desmond Spies’ evidence about lighting and the obtaining of video footage as supportive of the State’s narrative, while recognising that the defence challenged aspects of visibility and the witness’s presence on video.


On the defence side, the court assessed the accused persons’ denials, alleged alibis, and the evidence about police misconduct during arrest. It reiterated the correct burden of proof in criminal proceedings, namely that the State bears the onus to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt and that the accused bears no onus to prove innocence. The court then evaluated the probabilities of the competing versions. It rejected as improbable the suggestion that the occupants of the car could have changed during the short interval between the first pass and the return of the vehicle. It also rejected the proposition that Jantjies testified falsely due to alleged favour or “promotion” by Desmond Spies, finding it inconsistent with the timeline and employment circumstances described.


On the identification parade issue, the court rejected accused 1’s version that a formal identification parade occurred and that witnesses failed to identify him. The reasoning given included the absence of an identification parade form in the docket, the failure to call corroborating witnesses (such as the attorney allegedly present), and the recalled evidence of Jantjies that he never attended such a parade. The court additionally considered internal tensions within the defence version regarding who was present at such a parade and what accused 1 could observe.


In evaluating defence witnesses, the court expressed reservations about accused 1’s mother’s evidence, indicating that her presence in court during other testimony and her inability to vouch for accused 1’s whereabouts after she left home undermined the weight of her version. The court also rejected the evidence of the defence witness called by accused 2, finding aspects of that testimony improbable and unpersuasive, including the lack of contemporaneous reporting and the manner in which it aligned with allegations circulating in public media.


The court acknowledged that there were contradictions among State witnesses (for example, differences in time estimates of arrivals, who arrived with whom, the number of occupants in the vehicle, and whether a streetlight was working). It nevertheless treated these contradictions as not displacing the core identification evidence accepted by the court, and concluded that, notwithstanding such discrepancies, the State proved that the accused were in the vehicle and fired the shots.


Regarding counts 4 and 5 (firearm and ammunition), the court drew a distinction from the murder and attempted murder counts. It noted that the charge sheet for these counts referred to 26 May 2023 and to the Buffels Street address, whereas the State evidence relating to possession concerned events on 30 May 2023 at Keiskama Street. The court further pointed out that no evidence was led to prove that the items amounted to a working firearm, live ammunition, a working magazine, or to establish the nature of the drugs. In addition, in relation to accused 2, the court stated that no evidence was led proving possession (including joint possession) or knowledge of the unlicensed firearm allegedly found on accused 1, and it referred to insufficient investigation and the absence of a ballistic report.


5. Outcome and Relief


The court found that the State proved beyond reasonable doubt that both accused were present in the white Volkswagen Jetta on 26 May 2023 and that they fired shots which killed Ashley Ricardo Kelly (count 1) and Renaldo Deago Spies (count 2), and injured Celline Lauren Hendricks (count 3). It therefore convicted both accused of premeditated murder on counts 1 and 2 and of attempted murder on count 3.


In respect of counts 4 and 5, the court identified substantial difficulties arising from the manner in which the charges were framed (including date and place) and from gaps in the evidence (including proof of the nature and operability of the items and proof of possession, particularly regarding accused 2). The excerpt provided records these findings but does not include the final dispositive order explicitly recording convictions or acquittals on counts 4 and 5.


No costs order is reflected in the excerpt provided.


Cases Cited


S v Mazibuko & Others 2023 ZAGPJHC 648.


S v Vika 2015 (1) SACR 246 (ECG).


Legislation Cited


Criminal Law Amendment Act 105 of 1997, section 51(1).


Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977, sections 186, 208, 212(4) and 212(8), and 220.


Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000, sections 3 and 90.


Law of Evidence Amendment Act 45 of 1988, section 3(1)(c).


Rules of Court Cited


No rules of court are expressly cited in the excerpt provided.


Held


The court held that the State’s case on identification, although resting on a single witness, was sufficiently reliable when assessed with caution and in light of the witness’s prior knowledge of the accused, the lighting conditions, proximity, opportunity for observation, and corroborative material. On that basis, it held that both accused participated in the shooting and were guilty of the two murders and the attempted murder.


The court further held that the firearm- and ammunition-related counts, as formulated and supported by the evidence presented, raised significant difficulties including mismatches between the charge sheet and the evidence on date and location, as well as evidentiary gaps concerning the characterisation of the items and proof of possession (especially in relation to accused 2). The excerpt does not contain an explicit final order on these counts, but it records the court’s adverse findings regarding proof.


LEGAL PRINCIPLES


The judgment applied the cautionary approach to single witness evidence and identification evidence, emphasising that conviction is permissible on the evidence of a single competent and credible witness where that evidence is found reliable and consistent with the probabilities, and where the court has properly guarded against the risk of mistaken identification.


In assessing identification, the court applied a contextual reliability enquiry, considering factors such as lighting, visibility, proximity, opportunity for observation, the witness’s degree of attention, and the sequence and duration of events, while recognising the fallibility of human observation and memory.


The court applied the principle that discrepancies between eyewitness testimony and video footage must be carefully scrutinised, and that honest confidence by an identifying witness cannot substitute for an objective assessment of reliability.


The judgment reiterated the fundamental criminal-law standard that the State bears the onus of proof beyond reasonable doubt, and that an accused person bears no onus to prove innocence; the court must consider the totality of evidence and probabilities when determining whether the accused version is reasonably possibly true.


The judgment also applied the statutory framework for admitting hearsay evidence where the interests of justice justify admission, admitting an affidavit by a deceased deponent under section 3(1)(c) of the Law of Evidence Amendment Act 45 of 1988.

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(a) Count one - murder in terms of s51(1) of the Criminal Law Amendment Act 105 of
1997 (‘Act 105 of 1997’) in that it is alleged t he accused killed Ashley Ricardo Kelly on
26 May 2023 at 2 Buffet Street, Riverlea.
(b) Count two - murder in terms of s51(1) of Act 105 of 1997 in that on the same date as
count one, in Riverlea, the accused killed Renaldo Deago Spies.
(c) Count three – that on the same date and place mentioned in count one, the accused
attempted to kill Celline Lauren Hendricks.
(d) Count four – that on the same date and place as count one , the accused were in
unlawful possession of a firearm, unknown to the state and that they contravened s3 of
the Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000.
(e) Count five – that on the same date and place as count one, the accused were in
unlawful possession of six bullets, of which the particulars and specifications are
unknown thereby contravening s90 of Act 60 of 2000.

[2] The accused are represented by Ms Meintjes and the State is represented by Advocate
Masina.

[3] The minimum prescribed sentence of life imprisonment was explained to both accused
in respect to counts one and two, as well as the minimum prescribed sentence in count
three. Both accused understood.

[4] There was no application made for the appointment of an assessor.

[5] The accused pleaded not guilty to all five counts and no plea explanation was made on
behalf of either accused.

[6] The following formal admissions in terms of s220 of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of
1977 (‘Act 51 of 1977’) were made on behalf of both accused, namely:

(a) That the deceased is the person named in the indictment in Count (1) to wit Ashley
Ricardo Kelly an adult male person.
(b) That the deceased in the indictment on Count (2), namely, Renaldo Deago Spies is
an adult male person.
(c) That the victim on the indictment in Count (3) is Celline Lauren Hendricks who is an
adult female person.

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(d) The deceased died because of a shooting incident that occurred on 26 May 202 3 in
Riverlea in the district of Johannesburg West.

(e) That the person named in the indictment in Count (3) Celline Lauren Hendricks was
seen and examined by Mochidi Thapelo Rammobi a registered nurse on 26 May 2023
at Garden City Hospital who then compiled a medico legal examination report J88
and recorded his finding on exhibit “B”.
(f) The correctness of the facts and findings of the J88 medical examination recorded
on the J88 are admitted as true and correct
(g) The body of the deceased in count (1) Ashley Ricardo Kelly was transported from the
said scene of crime to the Johannesburg Forensic Pathology and was allotted
Mortuary Serial Number DR NO 1564/2023.
(h) That the body of the deceased sustained no further injuries from the time on which
the wounds were inflicted on 26 May 2023 until a post - mortem examination was
conducted thereupon.
(i) On 1 June 2023 Dr Ayanda Mohaba Mofokeng conducted a post -mortem
examination on the body of the deceased and recorded her findings on the form GW
7/15, the Medico Legal Report marked exhibit “C”, handed together with an affidavit
in terms of section 212(4 and 8 ) of Act 51 of 1977 in respect of the post -mortem
examination.
(j) The facts and the findings of the post -mortem examination recorded by Dr Ayanda
Mohaba Mofokeng in the post-mortem report Exhibit “C” are both true and correct.
(k) The cause of death was determined to be “penetrating gunshot wound to the chest”
(l) The body of the deceased in count (2) Renaldo Deago Spies was transported from
the said scene of crime to the Johannesburg Forensic Pathology and was allotted
Mortuary Serial Number DR NO 1607/2023.
(m)That the body of the deceased sustained no further injuri es from the time on which
the wounds were inflicted on 26 May 2023 until a post - mortem examination was
conducted thereupon.
(n) On 2 June 2023 Dr Dandu Claude Modzanga conducted a post-mortem examination

(n) On 2 June 2023 Dr Dandu Claude Modzanga conducted a post-mortem examination
on the body of the deceased and recorded her findings on the form GW 7/15, the
Medico Legal Report marked exhibit “D”, handed together with an affidavit in terms
of section 212(4 and 8) of Act 51 of 1977 in respect of the post-mortem examination.
(o) The facts and the findings of the pos t-mortem examination recorded by Dr Dandu
Claude Modzanga in the post-mortem report Exhibit “D” are both true and correct.

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(p) The cause of death was determined to be “consistent with history of gunshot wound
to the abdomen requiring multiple interventions and related complications”
(q) That the contents, correctness, and chain of custody in respe ct of the following is
admitted.
[7] The State called the following witnesses:
Celline Lauren Hendricks , Selwyn Jantjies, Tshediso Nukeri, Linda Shabangu and
Desmond Spies. Accused one and two then testified. The defence also called Veronica
Anthony, Taelon Reyneke and the investigating officer.
Celline Lauren Hendricks
[8] This witness testified that she is 24 years old and lives in Newclare. On 26 May 20 23,
she went to Riverlea to visit her friend Renaldo Spies ('the deceased on count two’).
She arrived at 18h00. She was sitting in the garage with the deceased on count two,
Kappie (‘the deceased on count one’) and Wawa. Whilst sitting there she heard
gunshots and about five bullets hit her on the right leg and right upper abdomen. She
was admitted to hospital for a month and remained at the Helen Joseph hospital. As a
result of the injury, she cannot walk properly, she can not stand or sit for long and this
has affected her ability to work. Both the deceased on count one and two were shot
dead. She stated she was unable to identify the people who shot her and the deceased.
She also stated the accused before court are unknown to her.
[9] This witness impre ssed this court. She merely stated what happened on this evening
and did not attempt to falsely implicate any of the accused.
Selwyn Jantjies
[10] This witness testified that he is 43 years old and currently unemployed. He currently
lives in Port Elizabeth. Prior to this, he lived in Johannesburg at Riverlea at 887 Seekoei
street in Riverlea.
[11] He stated he knew both accused as he lived in Riverle a for 28 years and also worked
at various houses in Riverlea. He knew accused one by his nickname, namely “Fish”.
He knew him as he used to go and buy drugs from him on behalf of a friend. He often

He knew him as he used to go and buy drugs from him on behalf of a friend. He often
went to accused one`s house where accused one would serve him. Over the years he
has never had any misunderstanding with accused one.

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[12] He knew accused two as during the period 2020 to 2023 he would do odd jobs in the
area where accused two used to sell drugs. Accused two rented in the same street
where Renaldo Spies (the deceased), also lived. He knew accused two by the name
“Garth”. He did not know his surname. He never had any grudges or fought with accused
two.
[13] On 26 May 2023 at 19h30 he was at the Spies` family in the garage with the deceased.
He went there to collect money due to him for gardening services rendered. Three
people alighted from a car. This witness knew them as Celine, Wawa and Kappie. They
entered the garage. He then left to go out and smoke a cigarette. The people who
arrived went into the garage to smoke a hooken pipe.
[14] He noticed a white car driving on the wrong side of the street. There were street lights
and before the car parked he could see who was inside the car. The car was on the
wrong side of the road, so the car was closer to him. The driver was De Wyn. The front
passenger was “Fish” accused one. In the back seat was “Garth” (accused two) and
another man whose head was covered with a hoodie. The car was 2 metres away from
him when he identified the occupants. The vehicle was a VW Jetta, white in colour. He
knew this car as it was always driven by De Wyn. The car drove slowly as there was a
speed bump in the road which caused the car to slow down. The car was 8 metres from
the speed bump when he saw it. The car was coming towards him. After the car parked,
he then crossed the street. The car proceeded to the stop street and then turned towards
the direction of the shops. This witness continued smoking his cigarette. He noticed that
Renaldo and Kappie were having a conversation at the doorway of the garage. Celine
and Wawa were at the garage. Four minutes transpired and then the same white VW
Jetta vehicle returned. This witness had moved down the street to the corner. He saw
both accused stretching their arms out of the VW Jetta vehicle windows pointing towards

both accused stretching their arms out of the VW Jetta vehicle windows pointing towards
Renaldo and Kappie. He then heard shots being fired. He was afraid of his own life and
he moved away as the car was coming in his direction whilst the shots were being fired
continuously. When he moved away he was still looking at the car and he clearly saw
who was firing the shots. He stated it was accused one in the left front passenger seat
and accused two in the seat behind accused one who were fi ring the shots. The car
then drove off.
[15] This witness then crossed over to the garage to see if anyone had been shot. He saw
Renaldo and Kappie both lying on the floor. Celine Hendriks was also in pain and was
screaming. Wawa and another person helped to take Kappie to a car. Renaldo`s mother

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made a call to her husband . Five minutes later R enaldo`s father arrived and went to
where Renaldo was lying. Renaldo`s father called out R enaldo`s name, but there was
no response. Renaldo`s father said all injured persons must be taken to the hospital.
This witness only found out later that Kappie`s name was Ashley (the deceased on
count one).
[16] This witness stated the next day he made a statement to the police. He added that
because the docket with his initial statement went missing, he made another statement
on 20 January 2024. The previous investigating officer passed away and the matter was
assigned to another investigating officer.
[17] This witness had no knowledge why this attack occurred and he also had no knowledge
when the accused were arrested, however, their arrest happened shortly after he made
the second statement. He was also unaware of any existing grudges between the
accused Renaldo, Kappie and Celine. There was no retali ation from the deceased or
Celine when the shooting occurred. He stated he also had no reason to falsely implicate
the accused.
[18] As regards visibility of the scene, this witness stated that there was a light mounted
above the garage of the Spies` home, as well as a street light which rendered light to
the area in front of the garage. He mentioned the white VW Jetta was also in front of
the garage light when the shooting occurred. The light of the motor vehicle were also
on.
[19] He stated that he was called to identify t he accused, but this was after he made his
second statement. During the evidence for the defence an issue arose that an
identification parade was indeed held and that none of the accused were pointed out.
This aspect was not dealt with during the evidence in chief or the cross- examination of
this witness. As a result, at the end of the defence`s case, this court in terms of Section
186 of Act 51 of 1977 recalled this witness. This court had to do this as the current

186 of Act 51 of 1977 recalled this witness. This court had to do this as the current
investigating officer was not sure if an identification parade was held prior to his
involvement in this matter, as the docket had no statement when he received it.
[20] He was adamant that he was present at the scene and saw what transpired. He had
come there to collect the money he was owed for the gardening work.
[21] Regarding the issue pertaining to a possible previous identification parade, this witness
stated that he had never been called to attend an identification parade. He was only

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called to go to the Johannesburg Magistrate Court where he was asked to point out the
suspect.
[22] When he went to the Johannesburg Magistrate Court, he was accompanied down into
the basement, where he identified Fish, who is accused one. He could not see Garth,
who is accused two. He however called Garth` s name who then stepped forward. He
then identified the two accused to the current investigating officer. He added that had
he been called to attend a formal identification parade at the Langlaagte Police Station,
he would have had no problem to identify the two accused as he knew them as they
sold drugs.
[23] This witness denied the version put to him by the legal representative for the accused
to the effect that he had been called to attend a formal identification parade on 7 June
2023 and that this was cancelled because he informed the previous investigating officer
that he could not identify anyone.
[24] During cross- examination this witness repeated he had arrived at this house around
quarter past to twenty past seven in the evening. He did not see all the people in the
garage smoking the hooken pipe as he was there 13 minutes then he went out. He
stated he went out to smoke as the Spies family are non - smokers. The garage door
was already open when he got there.
[25] This witness was very clear on his movements that night with regards to the time he
arrived, what he ate and when he went across the street to smoke. He was certain who
he saw in the white VW Jetta and he repeated that the car made a U -turn in Buffel s
street. He repeated it took about five minutes after the shooting for Renaldo`s father to
arrive at the scene. He repeated two cars were used to take the victims to the hospital.
He remembered with clarity who was seated in each car and that Wawa drove one of
the motor vehicles.
[26] He stated he made a statement to the police the following day.
[27] A sketch was compiled namely, Exhibit “E” wher e the witness indicated the set up of

[27] A sketch was compiled namely, Exhibit “E” wher e the witness indicated the set up of
roads where the shooting occurred, as well as the direction the car travelled prior to and
after the shooting.
[28] The video footage was shown in court. It was put to this witness that he was not seen
on the video. This witness replied that “it depends on the angle which the camera was
facing”. It was clear to the Court that the angles of the camera did not extend right down

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to the curve in Cherwa ne Road, beyond the speed bump, which is the area stated he
moved to after the shooting started. This witness also stated that there are trees beyond
the bump in the street which could have obstructed the view.
[29] This witness also stated that there are fl ood lights inside the yard of Mr Spies` house
which were all working that evening . He stated the garage door was open and light
shone into the street.
[30] This witness was adamant that when the car returned, the occupants and the people in
the car were in the same position as when he first saw them. This is because the Jetta`s
windows were open.
Tshediso Ingnatius Nukeri
[31] This witness testified that he is employed by the Johannesburg Metro Police and
working at the tactical response unit.
[32] He stated that on 30 May 202 3, he was on duty with his colleagues, Linda Shabangu
and B onginkosi Ngcobo. They received a call about people having firearms in their
possession. They drove to a house in 33 K eiskama Street, Riverlea. He arrested the
first suspect who had a firearm on the right side of his waist. The man told him the
firearm was his but he was unable to produce a firearm license, so he arrested him.
[33] During the testimony of this witness in court he could not remember or identify either of
the accused in court. The State advocate referred him to his statement at paragraph 8
where he had mentioned that the man he arrested for possession of an unlicensed
firearm was Lerull Rankow. He later identified accused one in court as being the one he
had arrested.
[34] He stated that his colleague, namely Bon ginkosi Ngcobo searched another man and
found some drugs and live ammunition in his possession. Twenty mandrax drugs were
found, as well as 15 rounds for 357 Magnum revolver and one round of a 9mm pistol.
There were also other four rounds of a .38 special revolver.
[35] The suspects were arrested and taken to the police station.

[35] The suspects were arrested and taken to the police station.
[36] This witness explained why he had scratched out the name of Garth Van Wyk in his
statement, as he had mixed up the names of the suspects.

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[37] This witness stated that when he approached accused one to search the house,
accused one never asked him for a search warrant. This witness admitted he did not
have a search warrant because to get one would have delayed the whole process and
the accused may have shifted from this address.
[38] He stated after arresting the accused they went to Langlaa gte Police Station. He also
did not assault any of the accused.
[39] This witness stated he did not know the accused prior to their arrest and would never
have driven to 33 Keiskama Street, Riverlea, unless he had received a tip-off.
[40] During cross-examination, this witness stated that the anonymous tip-off came through
on Linda Shabangu`s personal phone. It took them 15 minutes to get to this address.
He repeated that he found the firearm on accused one and arrested him. His colleague
arrested accused two. The rights of both accused were read at the scene when they
were arrested and again in the cells at Langlaagte Police Station. He read the rights to
accused one who signed that he understood. He maintained his version that he never
assaulted accused one.
[41] He stated when they got to the premises only accused one and two were there. The re
were no other people. Backup police officers may have arrived later.
[42] This witness denied the accused`s version that the police jumped over the wall and
broke the lock. He denied putting accused one and two into the kitchen. He denied
assaulting any of the accused or Takir. He denied putting firearms into the mouths of
the accused or putting plastics bags over their heads.
[43] He denied driving the accused to South Hills or picking up another male who was
wearing a red shirt. He took the accused directly to Langlaagte Police Station. He never
drove the accused to a broken down house.
[44] Exhibit “J” was shown to this witness. T his is a photo which was posted on Facebook
which has the date 31 May 2023. This witness coul d not comment on this post. This

which has the date 31 May 2023. This witness coul d not comment on this post. This
witness also had no knowledge of a third person that was allegedly also arrested and
who is mentioned in the Facebook post.
[45] This suspect was shown photo 10 on Exhibit “J” but he disagreed that it shows injuries
on accused one`s face. He stated accused might have had a pimple on his head and
ulcers on his mouth.

10
[46] This witness also stated that he did not have knowledge of th e shooting that had
occurred on 26 May 2023 when he arrested the accused.
[47] He stated that even though he did not have a search warrant the accused opened up
and consented to the search.
Linda Shabangu
[48] This witness stated that she is a metro police officer with 6 years experience.
[49] She stated that on 30 May 2023 she was on duty with Tshediso Nukeri and Bonginkosi
Ngcobo. They received information and proceeded to 33 K eiskama Street. They
knocked on the door and a coloured male namely accused one opened the door. Mr
Nukeri searched the first suspect namely accused one and found a firearm on his waist.
It was a 357 revolver. The suspect was arrested. Officer Ngcobo then searched the
second suspect namely accused two and found a pocket of Mandrax drugs and two
firearm magazines. The second suspect was then arrested. They then proceeded to
Langlaagte Police Station to detain the suspects. The second suspect was also in
possession of ammunition in his left pocket together with the tablets. The magazines
were in his right pocket.
[50] This witness knew accused one prior to the arrest. She knew his nickname was Fish.
She did not know accused two prior to the arrest.
[51] She stated that she did not go to this address the previous day.
[52] She stated no one was arrested in South Hills. She stated she knew of a shooting that
had occurred a few days earlier, however she never attended that scene of the shooting
and she was also not involved in the investigation of that matter. She did not know who
were the suspects in that matter.
[53] She stated she knew accused one for more than five years as they all grew up in
Riverlea. She did not know accused two that well.
[54] She denied the version put to her that a firearm was pointed at accused one`s mother,
or that accused one and two were taken into the kitchen and beaten and firearms put

or that accused one and two were taken into the kitchen and beaten and firearms put
into their mouths. She denied plastics were put over the heads of accused one and two.

11
Affidavit of Devon Joseph
[55] The counsel for the State requested to hand in the affidavit of Devon Joseph who had
passed away.
[56] This court was satisfied that the requirements of S3(1)(c) of the Law of Evidence
Amendment Act 45 of 1988 was met. The affidavit was handed in marked as Exhibit “L”.
[57] The affidavit refers to the date of 2 February 2023 and not 26 May 2023. However, the
description of the events clearly refers to the evening of 26 May 2023 in that this witness
stated in his affidavit that he saw a white Volkswagen driving slowly in front of Renaldo`s
place with three occupants. Both windows of the left front and back passenger `s
windows were open and both passengers on the left side of the vehicle were firing shots
towards R enaldo`s place . R enaldo and Kappie were found lying on the floor. This
witness wanted to take Kappie and Celine Hendriks to the hospital.
[58] Apart from the incorrect date reflected on this a ffidavit the rest of the evidence, apart
from the number of occupants in the white Volkswagen Jetta, corroborates the evidence
of Selwyn Jantjies.
Desmond Spies
[59] This witness stated that on 26 May 2023 at 19h30 he was at his shop in 925 Couga
Street, Riverlea, extension 1. Whist there, he received a call from his wife that there had
been a shooting at his house. It took him two minutes to get to his house. When he
arrived he saw that his son Renaldo Spies, Celine Hendriks and Kappie had been shot.
The three victims were taken to the Garden City Clinic. The next day Selwyn Jantjies
phoned him to tell him what had happened. Selwyn Jantjies told him he had seen a
white car driven by De Wyn passing in front of the house where R enaldo was and that
there were four occupants, namely Lerull Rankow, Garth Van Wyk and a fourth suspect
unknown to Selwyn. When the car came back from the side of Buffels Street the two
passengers on the left side of the car started shooting towards the garage.

passengers on the left side of the car started shooting towards the garage.
[60] This witness downloaded video footage and gave it to the police. He stated that all the
lights were functioning at his house, including the two flood lights on Buffels Street and
the flood light above his garage.
[61] On the following day, the white Volkwa gen Jetta was found abandoned and parked at
the Sasol Garage.

12
[62] This witness stated he knew accused one as he used to be a football player and who
trained with this witness` football team. This witness stated he knows accused two as
accused two`s family is well known to him and accused two lived 7 houses from his
house.
[63] This witness had no idea why his son, Kappie and Celine were shot. This witness was
aware that both accused are members of a gang called the “Varados”.
[64] This witness stated that the previous investigating officer; namely detective Morris was
given all the statements. Detective Morris passed away and detective Brand took over
the investigation. Detective Brand informed him that all previous statements taken by
detective Morris were not in the docket. As a result, arrangements were made with
defective Brand to re- take the statements.
[65] This witness denied he promoted Mr Selwyn Jantjies purely so that Mr Jantjies could
come and testify and place the two accused at the scene of the shooting.
[66] This witness impressed this court.
[67] This ended the evidence of the State.
Accused one
[68] Accused one testified he was never near the scene of the murder on 26 May 2023.
[69] He stated that on 30 May 2023 he was at home chilling at 30 Keiskama Street. Takir,
Lorrenzo, Garth (accused two), Dylan, Richard, Xzonavan (deceased) and Sydney
(deceased) arrived. They then moved to 32 K eiskama Street. They were smoking a
hooken pipe. The police arrived and jumped over the walls. The time was 12h00. He
was at the back yard. He was taken into the kitchen. The police assaulted accused 2,
they then turned the attention to him. A firearm was produced and placed before him by
Officer Nukeri. He had no knowledge of this firearm. Th e officer then started putting
plastic over his head. They then put water in the plastic and covered his face.
[70] He stated that at 32 Keiskama Street the police took photos of accused two and himself.
[71] He stated that after accused two and himself were arrested the police drove to South

[71] He stated that after accused two and himself were arrested the police drove to South
Hills were another accused was arrested for possession of a firearm. This man that was
arrested was also taken to Langlaagte Police Station. It took approximately 30 to 40
minutes to drive from Riverlea to South Hills. He did not know the area where they were

13
taken to the abandoned house. They were blindfolded at the abandoned house. He was
then beaten in his ribs and shoulders. He was then hung upside down. The police were
continually asking him about the murder.
[72] He stated he was informed of his rights at the Brixton cells. He stated that after he was
detained at Sophiatown an identification parade was held. Celine Hendriks, Selwyn
Jantjies and Boete attended the identification parade. Detective Morris was in charge of
the identification parade and when none of the witnesses pointed him out, de tective
Morris asked him to confess to the murder.
[73] He stated he knows nothing of the murder that took place on 26 May 2023 as he was
at home chilling.
[74] During cross- examination, accused one stated that the white Jetta on photo iii of Exhibit
“P”, is not Devane De Suza`s car as the mags on Devane De Suza`s car were different.
He did agree that the windows of the car on exhibit P were not tinted, which is similar to
Devane`s car.
[75] He admitted he is known as “Fish” in Riverlea and that accused two is known as Garth.
He grew up with accused two and spends time with him everyday. He admitted that both
himself and accused two belonged to the gang called “Varados”, since 2019. He stated
the gang that is in conflict with his gang is called the “Fastguns”. He stated that his role
in the gang is to distribute drugs and make sure the money is cashed in.
[76] He stated he knew Selwyn Jantjies as he would sell drugs to him and all is well between
the two of them. Selwyn Jantjies would also buy drugs from accused two.
[77] He stated he lived 3 houses away from where the shooting occurred on 26 May 2023
and he heard the gun shots on this day. He alleges he heard about the shooting the
next day. On the day of the shooting he was at home.
[78] He admitted he was arrested a few days after th is shooting took place. He stated that
he and Garth were arrested because they belong to the gang called “Varados”. He

he and Garth were arrested because they belong to the gang called “Varados”. He
stated that the items depicted on exhibit “J” , namely, the firearm, the bullets, the
magazine and drugs were at the address where he was ar rested, but the items did not
belong to him. He stated there were lots of people who had access to that house. Yet ,
when he was asked to whom the items found at the house could have belonged to, no
answer was given. No logical answer apart from accused one and two belonging to a
gang was given as to why out of all the people in the house, they alone were arrested.

14
[79] Accused one stated that he would call his mother as a witness as he was home on the
night of the shooting as his life is always in danger. H is complete version as to all the
charges was a complete denial.
Veronica Anthony
[80] This witness stated that she is accused one`s mother. She knew that accused two is
her son`s friend.
[81] She stated that on 26 May 2023 accused one was at her house which is situated at 30
Keiskama Street.
[82] She stated she had been at church that day and returned at five pm. Accused one was
playing on the play station in the sitting room.
[83] Later she washed her hair and finished preparing to go out at around ten past seven in
the evening to the church. At this stage accused one and his sister were in the house.
She left to go to the church fundraiser at half past seven.
[84] She stated she knew where Mr Spies lived and it would take around five minutes to
drive there from her house.
[85] She stated that between quarter past seven to half past seven, accused one was in the
house and that is when she heard gun shots. Accused one even ran to go and check
on a child in the bedroom.
[86] On 30 May 2023 the police entered into her yard. She asked the police if they had a
search warrant but they replied they did not need one. One of the officers then jumped
over the wall into 32 Keiskama Street. She stated it was the first metro police officer that
testified, namely, officer Nukeri. She then heard the boys screaming next door.
[87] She stated that she has never seen any firearms in her house.
[88] She knew the deceased Renaldo as she would often pass his house and he would greet
her. She was not aware of any problems between her son and Renaldo.
[89] This completed the evidence for accused one.

15
Accused two
[90] This accused stated that he knew nothing of the murder and that on that evening he
was at home smoking and seated with his friends, namely, Dylan, Takir and Nonies.
[91] He stated that on 30 May 2023 he was at 32 Keiskama Street with Dylan, Takir,
Lorrenzo and the owner of that house, namely, Odi and her husband Bosch.
[92] They were sitting eating in the yard. People jumped over the wall, they asked him about
firearms, ammunition and the murder that had been committed. He stated he did not
know who killed Renaldo. He was then assaulted together with accused one. Plastics
were put over their faces and firearms were pushed into their mouths. He stated that he
was shown a firearm at Langlaagte Police Station as well as magazines and
ammunition.
[93] They were then arrested and take n to South Hills were the officers arrested som eone
who was in possession of a firearm. From South Hills they were taken to the abandoned
house. Inside the abandoned house they were assaulted again and were asked
questions pertaining to the firearm and the murder. The van then took them to Brixton
SAPS.
[94] This accused also stated only accused one was taken to the identification parade.
[95] He admitted he was born and was raised in Riverlea. He did move out temporarily from
Riverlea to Boksburg, but returned.
[96] He stated that he did have interactions with Selwyn Jantjies once or twice over a period
of two years. He also would see Renaldo and greet him.
[97] The day that he was arrested the officers asked who was Garth and he replied it was
him.
Taelon Reyneke
[98] Accused two called a witness namely Taelon Reyneke who stated that between five
and ten pm they were sitting in the yard and chilling. It was Takas, Garth (accused two),
Erven, Richard, Sandro and Mpho. Accused two was in the living room.
[99] Gunshots were heard and everyone wondered where they were coming from.

16
[100] As regards the events of 30 May 2023, th is witness stated that police jumped over the
wall and assaulted Dylan and Sandro. He then heard Garth and Fish screaming. The
police then assaulted everyone in the garden.
[101] He saw that Mandrax was found in the house.
Sergeant Albert Brand
[102] This witness stated that he was the current investigating officer. The defence advocate
called the investigating officer to clear up certain aspects that were unclear.
[103] He stated that the initial investigating officer in respect to the murder docket was warrant
officer Morris. He took over the investigation on January 2024.
[104] He stated that according to him no identification parade was held.
[105] He added that he had to retake some of the statements that were missing in the docket.
[106] He stated that Mr Selwyn Jantjies pointed out accused one and two but not at an
identification parade. According to the investigating officer a formal identification parade
was never conducted. He stated that there would effectively be no need to have a formal
identification parade as Sel wyn Jantjies knew both accused one and two prior to the
shooting that occurred on 26 May 2023.
[107] This investigating officer stated he re-took the statement of Selwyn Jantjies as it was no
longer in the docket.
[108] This ended the evidence of the defence.
Evaluation Identification
[109] In the matter of S v Mazibuko & Others1, the court held that:
“Two cautionary rules were applicable in this matter-
(a) single witness evidence and (b) identification evidence. Cautionary rules require of the trier of
facts to approach with caution the evidence of a single witness and evidence of identification.
Cautionary rule in respect of single witness evidence is aime d at reducing the risk of a wrong
conviction. It must be highlighted that the exercise of caution did not denote that a conviction
based on the evidence of a single, competent, credible and reliable witness cannot be secured;

based on the evidence of a single, competent, credible and reliable witness cannot be secured;

1 S v Mazibuko 2023 ZAGPJHC648 para 242- 243

17
on the contrary, section 208 of the CPA can serve as a tool to secure a conviction. Where the
State was reliant on the evidence of a single witness, a final evaluation is rarely made without
considering whether or not such evidence was consistent with the probabilities in the case.

Similarly, the correct approach to the evidence of identification is to treat it with caution. And
it is subjected to a close and careful scrutiny for its reliability due to the fallibility of human
observation and memory. Therefore , reliability of ident ification evidence must be tested
against facts such as lighting, visibility, proximity and opportunity for observation, the identifying
witness’s degree of attention, the circumstances prevailing at the time of the incident, the length
of time the crime took. This is not a closed list. A careful examination of circumstances under
which the identification was made taking into account all the evidence holistically is the correct
approach. A trier of facts should be mindful that the honesty and conviction of an identifying
witness should not displace or influence the separate investigation into the reliability of the
identification by that witness. The probative value of any subjective identification will of course
depend upon all the surrounding circumstances and each case has to be decided on its merits.”
[110] In the matter of S v Vika2 the court stated the following principle:
The court found that discrepancies between eyewitness testimony and CCTV footage
must be scrutinized closely. Where the video does not show what the witness claims,
and the witness cannot be cross -examined or clarifies inconsistencies, the court may
find the witness`s reliability questionable.
[111] Mr Selwyn Jantjies is the only witness which the state called with regards to the
identification of the alleged suspects. Accordingly, his evidence amounts to single
witness testimony.
[112] In considering the evidence of Mr Selwyn Jantjies , this court has considered whether

[112] In considering the evidence of Mr Selwyn Jantjies , this court has considered whether
there are major contradictions in his evidence and whether he had a motive to falsely
implicate the two accused. From his evidence as well as the evidence of accused one
and two there appears no motive for Mr Selwyn Jant jies to falsely implicate the two
accused.
[113] Throughout his testimony the witness was unwavering in his evidence and was clear
that he knew the accused and was certain on what he saw. He was called to identify
who Fish and Garth was at the instance of the prosecutors. He was consistent and he
was clear on the reasons why he was never called for an identification parade. He knew

2 S v Vika 2015(1) SACR 246 (ECG)

18
the accused, so there was no reason for him to be at an identification parade. If such a
parade was to be held as suggested, he was going to point out the accused.
[114] The evidence of Mr Jantjies on identification is that he knows all three occupants of the
vehicle, he knows them by name, the driver De Wyn, accused 1 as “Fish” and accused
2 as “Garth” He knows the accused for a long time, and he is a client of both of them.
He knows where they stay and was able to see and identify all of them in the car before
the shooting occurred.
[115] Mr Jantjies reported the shooting to Mr Spies and told him and the police as to who he
saw and identified them as the shooters the following day. The reporting of the incident
and the consistency of his version must be considered as corroborative.
[116] The court has looked at all the evidence in its totality, the witness` mannerism, his
demeanour, ability to recollect, comprehend and ability to narrate.
[117] This witness impressed this court . Even though he was a single witness, he was a
credible, competent and a convincing witness.
[118] As regards the lighting on the street, even if the street light was not working, it is clear
from Exhibit “N” that there 3 lights that omit strong light onto the road in front of the
garage. These 3 lights are affixed to the house of Mr Spies. One light is affixed above
the garage door, projecting light into the street, directly in front of the garage, and the
other two lights are affixed to the roof of the house. These two lights projected light at
the corner of Mr. Spies` property. Mr Selwyn Jantjies confirmed that all these flood lights
were working on the night of the incident.
[119] The visibility on the scene, the previous knowledge of the accused, the car, the proximity
and the duration from the first time he saw the car until the shooting are factors to be
taken into consideration. These elements overcome the challenge of reliability and

taken into consideration. These elements overcome the challenge of reliability and
credibility of the witness`s ability to see, identify and relate to the police and Mr Spies
as to who he did see and who did what on the scene.
[120] The evidence of Mr Selwyn Jantjies is clear on the description of how the events unfold,
in a movie sequence, who was present, who did what and how the shooting occur red.
The video footage presented by the defence confirmed the motion of the car and who it
belonged to.

19
[121] The lapse of t he time between the identification of the accused, their arrest and them
being eventually charged for the murder in January 2024 , a few months after th is
witness made a statement to the police , does not have any bearing on Mr Jantjies`s
evidence. This dela y is a lack of commitment and inefficiency on the side of the
investigations. There is nothing that Mr Jantjies could have done beyond him giving his
statement when he was asked to do so
[122] Mr Selwyn Jantjies was clear and satisfactory in every material respect. Mr Jantjies
proved to have known the car, the owner of the car, the accused and truthfully excluded
the fourth person he could not identify. He was advantaged by proximity, visibility and
opportunity for observation. He was advantaged to see the car for the second time when
it came back as the shooting occurred.
[123] Even though there may be some shortcomings in his evidence as to why he could not
be seen on the video footage, despite this, this court is convinced of the truthfulness of
this evidence.
Corroboration amongst state witnesses
[124] Selwyn Jantjies mentioned there was a light above the garage that shone light into the
street in front of the garage. This is clearly seen on the photos reflected on exhibit “N”
photos N2 and N4. The af fidavit of Devon Joseph confirms the evidence of Selwyn
Jantjies that there were lights emitting sufficient light at the scene of the shooting. So
does the evidence of Mr Spies corroborate the evidence of Selwyn Jantjies that his flood
light lit up the area in front of the garage.
[125] Linda Shabangu corroborated Tshediso Nukeri in the following respects:
(a) That neither of them knew who the suspects were involved in the shooting that had
occurred on 26 May 2023.
(b) That accused one consented to being searched a fter officer Nukeri knocked at the
door.
(c) That officer Nukeri found a firearm in the possession of accused one on his waist.
(d) That they were the only officers who arrived at the scene.

(d) That they were the only officers who arrived at the scene.
(e) That after the accused were arrested they did not drive to South Hills, they went
directly to Langlaagte Police Station and not to an abandoned house.
(f) That the accused signed their notice of rights after the docket was opened.

20
(g) That two magazines, ammunitio n and drugs were found in the possession of
accused two when officer Ngcobo searched accused two.
(h) Neither could comment on the veracity of the photos that were included in exhibit
“J”. Officer Shabangu did however confirm that the third photo on exhibit “J” depicted
the items found in the possession of both accused. Officer Shabangu also confirmed
that one of the photos of both accused on Exhibit “J” was taken at 33 Keiskama
Street.
(i) That no one assaulte d either of the accused when they were arrested. That no
firearm were put into the mouths of the accused or plastics placed over their heads.
(j) That they did not go to 33 Keiskame on 29 May 2023.
(k) That neither officer Nukeri or officer Shabangu saw no visibl e marks depicting
injuries on accused one as suggested by the defence in respect to photo 10 of exhibit
“J”. It is true that these two state witnesses refer to 33 K eiskama Street, whereas
both accused refer to 32 K eiskama Street. However, neither the state nor defence
cleared this up.
[126] Both the witnesses officer Nukeri and officer Shabangu impressed this court. It is clear
that they had no reason to falsely implicate the accused. Had there been a reason, such
reason would have been put to them by the defence. Yet no such reason materialised.
Accordingly, this court accepts their version as correct and that they were both credible
witnesses.
[127] The accused testified in their case denying their involvement in the shooting and how
they were arrested. T hey called witnesses in what they deemed to be evidence of an
alibi and the facts on how they were arrested for the possession of the firearms, the
ammunition and the drugs.
[128] It is trite in a criminal case the State bears the onus to prove the guilt o f the accused
beyond reasonable doubt. There is no onus on the part of the accused to prove his
innocence or convince the court of the truthfulness of his explanation.

innocence or convince the court of the truthfulness of his explanation.
[129] In considering whether the version of an accused is beyond reasonable doubt, a cou rt
must look at the evidence presented both in the state and defence case and the
probabilities emerging from the case as a whole.

21
Probabilities
[130] The defence handed up photos of a post made on Facebook by the Suburban Control
Centre. Officer Nukeri and Officer Shabangu had no knowledge of the photos placed on
Facebook. The defence also did not call anyone from the Suburban Control Centre to
prove the authenticity of these posts. As a result, this court cannot place any evidential
value on these posts and there is a probability that they may have been mistakenly
contrived. No one was also called by the defence to show the author or veracity of the
photos referred to in Exhibit “J”, accordingly this court places very little value on them.
[131] The version put to Selwyn Jantjies that he couldn`t see the occupants of the white
Volkswagen Jetta, or that the occupants of this car could have been replaced with other
occupants when the car returned is improbable and not reasonably possibly true. The
period in which the car drove past for the first time and when it returned was too short.
[132] The version put to Mr Spies that it is due to the promotion that Mr Selwyn Jantjies
received that Mr Jantjies testified in favour of Mr Spies is rejected as false and not
reasonably possible true. Mr Selwyn Jantjies at the time he testified had long left the
employment of Mr Spies. As a result, there was no more a reason for him to testify in
favour of Mr Spies.
[133] The version of accused one, that an identification parade was held after he was detained
in Sophiatown is rejected as false and not reasonably possibly t rue for the following
reasons:
(a) There is no identification parade form on the docket. The attorney who represented
the accused at the identification parade was also not called.
(b) Selwyn Jantjies identified he never attended an identification parade.
(c) Celine Hendriks was never questioned as to whether she ha d attended an
identifications parade.
(d) Accused one states Celine Hendriks, Selwyn Jantjies and Boete were at the

(d) Accused one states Celine Hendriks, Selwyn Jantjies and Boete were at the
identification parade, yet at the same time he states he was behind a glass and could
not see who the witnesses were. This version was never put the Celine or Selwyn
Jantjies when they were called in the states case. This version is clearly a fabrication
that arose in the defence`s case.
(e) Although there is an entry on the SAPD 10 Exhibit “S” that accused one was booked
out for an identification parade, there is no reference for what case he was booked
out for. As a result, it could have been for another case.

22
(f) In addition, as per accused one`s version why was he the only one put on an
identification parade when two accused was also arrested. This doesn`t make sense
[134] Accused one states that he and accused two were arrested because they belong to the
gang called Verados. This gang surely consists of more members than just accused
one and two. No explanation was given why no other members o f the Verados gang
were arrested. In addition, on 30 May 2023, accused one states he and accused two
were not the only people present at that house. Yet, once again, no explanation is given
why Odi, who is the owner of that house was not arrested, or any o f the other men in
that yard. It is more probable that accused one and two were arrested because accused
one was indeed in possession of the ammunition, magazine and drugs. The gang called
Verados is not the only gang in that area, yet, there is no explanation why no one from
the gang called Fastguns were arrested.
[135] Accused one has known Selwyn Jantjies since 2021 as he used to sell drugs to Selwyn
Jantjies. At no stage prior to 2023 did Selwyn Jantjies ever have an argument with either
accused one or two. There is no reason for Selwyn Jantjies to falsely point out accused
one and two as being the ones who drove past and shot.
[136] The version of accused one that officers Nukeri, Shabangu and Ngcobo came to the
house to plant firearms is rejected as false.
[137] Accused one`s evidence did not impress this court. His version is rejected as false and
not reasonably possibly true.
[138] The mother of accused one did not impress this court as it is clear any mother would
want to protect her child. The fact is that she stated that accused one never leaves the
house, yet at the same stage, she could not vouch that accused one was at home when
she left the house. She remembered clearly what occurred on the e vening of 26 May
2023 which is more than two years ago, yet she couldn`t remember what she did on 6
September 2025.

September 2025.
[139] It is also clear that whilst accused one`s mother was testifying the matter was postponed
to the next day. At the end of the court session the state advocate saw her talking to the
accused one, yet she did not want to divulge what was discussed . Later, during re -
examination she stated she merely asked him how he was doing. She however admitted
that she sat at court most days of the appearances and heard what the people were

23
discussing outside. The state asked her: “ was it the people who were sitting in court
who came out and discussed with you?”, to which she replied “yes”.
[140] The most serious aspect of the mother of accused one is that she stated she was sitting
in court when Selwyn Jantjies testified. She accordingly heard his evidence in chief as
well as the cross - examination. This has created the impression to the court that she
narrated what occurred on 26 May 2023 as she heard Selwyn Jantjies` evidence and
accordingly adjusted her evide nce to protect accused one. As a result, this court has
approached her evidence with extreme caution.
[141] Accused one and two were very evasive when asked whether the car on photo 3 of
Exhibit “B” belonged to Devane. They clearly know Devane and their evasiveness in
identifying this vehicle is probably due to their attempt not to incriminate themselves
further. Accused two`s version of not even knowing who Devane is, is rejected as false
and not reasonably possibly true. Accused two is part of a gang and he was born and
grew up in Riverlea. Accused two went far to mention that there is a person who is called
“Jovies” who drives a vehicle similar to the one on photo 3 of Exhibit “B”, yet he never
called this person to confirm that.
[142] A major contradiction appeared when accused one testified. According to the evidence
of accused one, the officers arrested both accused one and two as they belonged to the
gang called “Verados”. However, accused two testified that he did not belong to the
Verados. Accordingl y, the version of accused one that they were arrested merely
because they were part of a gang is once again rejected as false.
[143] It is clear that accused two did know Selwyn Jantjies, yet it is evident that there were no
grudges between them. As a result, there is no reason for Selwyn Jantjies to have
incriminated accused two as well.
[144] A further major contradiction appeared between the version of events as set out by

[144] A further major contradiction appeared between the version of events as set out by
accused one as opposed to the version of events set out by accused two. This related
to Exhibit “J” and the photo of the alleged man who was arrested in South Hills. Accused
two`s version is that he never saw this man being arrested at South Hills. He only saw
him at the police station. Accordingly, this version of going to South Hills is a complete
fabrication and the court rejects it as false and not re asonably possibly true. In fact,
accused two stated he did not even see the face of this man clearly.

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[145] Taelon Reyneke states that when the police jumped over the wall on 30 May 2023,
everyone in the yard were assaulted. Yet up to this day, neither, Dylan, Sandro, accused
one or two have ever opened up a change of assault against either officers Nukeri,
Shabangu or Ngcobo. As a result, this version of Taelon Reyneke is rejected as false
and not reasonably possibly true.
[146] Taelon Reyeke did not impress this court. This court finds it unlikely that he was in the
company of accused two on 26 May 2023. He states he h eard shots while he was in
the company of accused two but it did not even perturb him to find out where the shots
were coming from. No specific time was given by Taelon Reyneke as to when these
shots were fired which suggests he did not even hear these sho ts being fired. In
addition, it is common cause that this witness did not even make a statement
exculpating accused two. He was merely called during the defence`s case and it is clear
to this court he was told what to say. Th is court adds further that it is clear he was told
to fabricate evidence because from his evidence alone, he knows everything of the
photos of accused one and two circulating in the public media and that th ey were
allegedly taken to South Hills and assaulted. He would never have known the accused
were allegedly taken to South Hills unless he was told as it is clear he was not present
when the accused were allegedly taken to South Hills. It is further clear to this court that
it is aunty Fats who is accused one`s mother who asked Taelon Rayneke to come and
testify and as stated previously, accused one`s mother was present during the entire
evidence and cross - examination of Selwyn Jantjies and th at she was able to coach
Taelon Rayneke what to say.
[147] It is true that there are contradiction s amongst the state witnesses. This court will deal
with these contradictions.
Contradictions amongst state witnesses

with these contradictions.
Contradictions amongst state witnesses
[148] Celine Hendriks stated no one entered or left the garage when she was there. It is clear
that Selwyn Jantjies states he left when Celine arrived. This court does not regard this
as material as Selwyn Jantjies was at these premises before Celine arrived. Celine may
not have noticed Selwyn Jantjies leaving.
[149] Celine states she arrived at the house of Renaldo at six in the evening, whereas Selwyn
Jantjies states she arrived around 19h15 to 19h30.

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[150] Celine states she arrived with Wawa and she found Renaldo and Kappie already in the
garage. Selwyn Jantjies stated that Celine, Wawa and Kappie all arrived at the same
time.
[151] Selwyn Jantjies stated he saw four occupants in the white Volkswagen Jetta, yet, the
affidavit of Devon Josef mentions only three occupants.
[152] Mr Spies says the street light in front of his garage was working on the evening of the
shooting. It is clear from the notes presented in court that this street light was not
working.
[153] Apart from these contradictions, this court is still convinced that it is these two accused
who drove past on 26 May 2023 and shot Renaldo and Kappie.
Findings
[154] This court is satisfied that accused one and two were in the white Volkswagen Jetta on
26 May 2023 and that it was them who fired the shots that killed Ashley Ricardo Kelly
(count one), Renaldo Deago Spies (count two) and injured Celine Lauren Hendri ks
(count 3). The injuries to Ms Hendriks were gun shot wounds to her right leg and right
upper abdomen. It is clear that these injuries could have killed this witness.
[155] Accordingly, in respect to count one and two, both accused are found guilty of
premeditated murder, and attempted murder on count three.
[156] As regard counts four and five , the situation is somewhat different. Firstly, the charge
sheet in respect to counts four and five refer to the date of 26 May 2023 and not 30 May
2023 where the accused were allegedly found in possession of this firearm, ammunition,
magazines and drugs. No evidence was led to prove that these items amounted to a
working firearm, live ammunition, a working magazine or what type of drugs it was. The
address in respect to c ounts 4 and 5 also refer to count 1 which is Buffels Street, and
not 33 Keiskama Street.
[157] In relation to Count 4 and in respect to Accused two specifically, no evidence was led
on behalf of the State to prove that Accused two was in possession or joint possession

on behalf of the State to prove that Accused two was in possession or joint possession
or had any knowledge of the said unlicensed firearm allegedly found in the possession
of accused one. This is due to the insufficient investigation and that the firearm was not
sent for a ballistic report.

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APPEARANCES


ON BEHALF OF ACCUSED: Adv. Mentjies (for accused 1 and 2)

ON BEHALF OF THE STATE: Adv. J Masina
Instructed by the Office of the National
Director of Public Prosecutions, Johannesburg