J.M.O v M.A.D.V.O and Others (36702/18) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1213 (24 November 2025)

40 Reportability

Brief Summary

Divorce — Custody and parental rights — Application for divorce and custody order in the context of a defendant serving a prison sentence — Plaintiff sought a decree of divorce and sole custody of minor children — Defendants failed to appear, and issues regarding asset dissipation were inadequately pleaded — Court granted divorce and awarded sole custody to the plaintiff, suspending the parental rights of the imprisoned defendant, while postponing all other issues sine die.

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document
in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: 36702/18

1. Reportable: No
2. Of interest to other judges: No
3. Revised

WRIGHT J
24 November 2025

In the matter between:
O[...], J[...] M[...] PLAINTIFF

and
O[...], M[...] A[...] D[…] V[…] FIRST DEFENDANT
FRIEDMAN, LEICHA-LUISE SECOND DEFENDANT
O[...], D[...] A[…] D[…] V[…] THIRD DEFENDANT
SHARDELOW, CARIN FOURTH DEFENDANT
___________________________________________________________________
JUDGMENT – WRIGHT J
___________________________________________________________________
1. The plaintiff, Ms J[...] O[...] is a woman who is married to the first defendant
man, Mr M[...] O[...], out of community and with accrual. He is, I am told from
the Bar by Mr Kayser for Ms O[...], an accountant by profession who is

currently serving a seven year prison sentence for theft and fraud. His
sentence apparently started about three weeks ago.
2. The couple have two minor children, aged thirteen and ten. They reside with
Ms O[...].
3. The matter has been allocated to me for trial, today 24 November 2025. I am
told that the trial estimate is three to five days.
4. The amended summons cited previously a second defendant, Ms Friedman,
but I am told by Mr Kayser that the matter has settled as between Ms O[...]
and Ms Friedman.
5. There is cited a third defendant, Mr D[...] O[...], the brother of M[...].
6. There is cited a fourth defendant, Ms Carin Shardelow.
7. Today, 24 November 2025, when the matter was called in open court there
was no appearance for any of the first, third or fourth defendants.
8. The notice of set down for trial is itself dated 11 October 2025. It was served,
on 10 November 2025, by email on M[...], the first defendant and on the
attorney for the third and fourth defendants. It was not served on the second
defendant, as the claim against her has settled.
9. The body of the email states that the matter is set down for trial on 24
November 2025. The notice of set down itself says that the matter is set down
for 24 October 2025, that is one month too early and is a date in the past.
10. This morning, Mr Kayser handed to me an email from D[...] to Ms Denton, the
attorney for Ms O[...], dated 23 November 2025. In it D[...] says that “ the only
aspect of the divorce that needs to be articulated is M[...]’s rights in respect of
the children.” Attached to the email, and handed up from the Bar is a
handwritten letter, allegedly by M[...]. It is dated 21 November 2025, and

refers to the trial date of 24 November 2025. This shows that M[...] knows that
the set down date of the trial is 24 November 2025. M[...] writes that he would
like to come to court but, because of prison logistics, he can’t. He writes that
he has no objection to a divorce but he seeks a postponement of issues
relating to the children pending a Children’s Court hearing.
11. The cause of action alleged against the third and fourth defendants is that
they, together with M[...], knowingly dissipated the assets of M[...] so as to
deprive Ms O[...] of her rights.
12. Apparently, the third and fourth defendants were barred from pleading and
have failed to plead.
13. Mr Kayser moves now for various relief.
14. He seeks a decree of divorce. In my view, I see no reason why a decree of
divorce can’t go through. Obviously, the fact that M[...] has just started a
seven year prison sentence needs to be taken into account, particularly
relating to the children.
15. I do not see that I can in fairness grant much further related relief against
M[...] in present circumstances, particularly relating to assets. The same
applies to the third and fourth defendants.
16. The notice of set down, as described above is problematic in relation to the
third and fourth defendants. Far reaching relief is sought against them. The
cause of action alleges an amount due by each, jointly and severally, of
R341 500. This is alleged to be half of R683 000. This arithmetic may be
correct. The problem is that the amount of R683 000 is vaguely alleged to be
the “realisable value basis “ of half an insured amount of “ household contents
“ of R1 366 000.

17. I asked Mr Kayser if Rule 18(10), which requires an illiquid amount claimed to
be set out in sufficient detail, had been complied with. He stressed that the
amount of R1 366 000 was as per a schedule to a householder’s insurance
policy dated 2019. He conceded that there is no list of the relevant assets,
either attached to the policy or to the particulars of claim. In my view, Rule
18(10) is not complied with.
18. Mr Kayser conceded that no expert summaries had been prepared containing
valuations.
19. Mr Kayser wished to move an amendment to the particulars of claim from the
Bar.
20. Mr Kayser conceded that no notice of this proposed amendment had been
given to any defendant.
21. In my view, it would be wrong to consider the proposed amendment in the
absence of the defendants and without their having notice of the proposed
amendment.
22. In these circumstances, it would, in my view be unwise to allow the matter to
proceed before me on any basis other than for a decree of divorce and on
those aspects relating to the welfare of the children as require my immediate
attention. I shall order that sole custody of the children be awarded to Ms
O[...] and I shall order that the parental rights of M[...] be suspended while he
is in prison.
23. When Ms O[...] testified she did so on the usual unopposed divorce basis but
she did expressly confirm that the handwritten letter of M[...] of 21 November
2025 was in his handwriting.
24. All other issues shall be postponed sine die.

ORDER

1. X as amended -


___________________
WRIGHT J
Judge of the High Court
Gauteng Division, Johannesburg



HEARD 24 November 2025
DELIVERED 24 November 2025


APPEARANCES :

PLAINTIFF Adv JS Kayser
Instructed by DHD Attorneys
Ms AJ Denton
anthea@dhdattorneys.co.za

DEFENDANTS No appearance