F.W.J.B v B.B and Others (076420/2024) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1152 (16 October 2025)

52 Reportability

Brief Summary

Costs — Joinder application — Applicant sought to join trustees of a family trust in divorce proceedings — First Respondent's confusing opposition led to unnecessary escalation of litigation — Court found First Respondent's conduct to demonstrate disregard for court processes, justifying punitive costs orders — First Respondent ordered to pay Applicant's costs on an attorney and client scale, and Applicant in counter-application ordered to pay costs of Affected Parties on the same scale.

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document
in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

CASE NO: 076420/2024
(1) REPORTABLE: YES/NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO THE JUDGES: YES/NO
(3) REVISED.
DATE: 16/10/25
SIGNATURE:

In the matter between:

F[...] W[...] J[...] B[...] Applicant

and

B[...] B[...] First Respondent

B[...] B[...] N.O. Second Respondent
(in his capacity as trustee of
SABURCO FAMILY TRUST)

JRR TRUSTS AND ESTATES (PTY) LTD Third Respondent
represented by
JACOBUS JOHANNES JACOB N.O.
(in his capacity as trustee of
SABURCO FAMILY TRUST)

MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT, PRETORIA Fourth Respondent

In re:

B[...] B[...] Applicant

and

F[...] W[...] J[...] B[...] First Respondent
(nee P[...])

JOHANNES JAKOBUS PRINSLOO N.O. Second Respondent
(In his capacity as trustee of AMARIKA TRUST
and OUDEWERF TRUST)

JOHANNA ALETTA PRINSLOO N.O. Third Respondent
(In her capacity as trustee of AMARIKA TRUST
and OUDEWERK TRUST)

AMALIA PRINSLOO N.O. Fourth Respondent
(In her capacity as trustee of AMARIKA TRUST)

F[...] W[...] J[...] B[...] Fifth Respondent
(nee P[...]) N.O.
(In her capacity as trustee of AMARIKA TRUST)

HENDRIK STEYN PRINSLOO N.O. Sixth Respondent
(In his capacity as trustee of OUDEWERF TRUST)

JJ PRINSLOO BOERDERY (PTY) LTD Seventh Respondent

MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT, PRETORIA Eighth Respondent

ORDER

1. The First Respondent Mr B[...] B[...] is ordered to pay the costs of the
Applicant Mrs F[...] W[...] J[...] B[...] on an attorney and client scale in the joinder
application and the counter-application.

2. The Applicant in the counter -application is ordered to pay the costs of the
Second to Seventh respondents on an attorney and client scale.

JUDGMENT ON COSTS

TOLMAY J

1. This is a joinder application after hearing argument, the parties agreed that an
order for the joinder could be granted. That order was made and judgment on the
issue of costs was reserved. This is the judgment on costs.

2. The applicant Mrs B[...] and Mr B[...] are involved in what seems on all
accounts to be a very acrimonious divorce. She instituted the joinder application to
join the second to fourth respondents, who will be referred to collectively as 'the
Trust'. Mr B[...] filed a notice of intention to defend and a counter-application in which
he cited the second to seventh respondents, which will be collectively referred to as
the 'Affected Parties'. The Affected Parties are not parties to the litigation between
Mr and Mrs B[...] or the joinder application.

3. Both Mrs B[...] and the Affected Parties seek punitive costs orders against Mr
B[...]. Mr B[...] opposed this and his position in relation to costs will be dealt with in
what follows.

4. It was argued on behalf of Mr B[...] that he did not defend the joinder
application despite the notice to defend. However, it did not state that Mr. B[...]
concedes to the order. It quite confusingly states that he does not oppose the joinder
of the Trust, but subject to a counter -application that will b e filed. In the counter -
application he added the Affected Parties as respondents and contemplated the
possibility of joining them as parties in the main action. This confusing stance caused
the matter to escalate into a full -blown opposed and voluminous ap plication,

containing inter alia an answering and supplementary affidavit being filed on behalf
of Mr B[...].

5. A perusal of the papers and the way that the litigation was conducted on
behalf of Mr. B[...] made it abundantly clear that he did not agree t o the order. The
explanation for his lengthy answering affidavit is that he was obliged to answer in
detail due to the alleged slanderous and scandalous content of the founding affidavit.
First the content of the founding affidavit must be seen in the cont ext that, according
to Mrs B[...], the Trust is a sham. Only the evidence at trial will test the veracity of
those allegations, but for now she must convince the court that the Trust should be
joined and to do so those allegations are necessary to prove her case.

6. No application to strike was brought on behalf of Mr B[...]. If he truly intended
not to oppose the application, he should have filed a notice to abide and placed on
record that he disputes the allegations made in the founding affidavit.

7. Mr B[...] also filed a supplementary affidavit. In this affidavit he refers to a
letter sent by his attorney. In this letter his attorney indicates that Mr B[...] is willing to
concede, subject to Mrs B[...] successfully proving her s7(3) claim in terms of the
Divorce Act1. He qualifies his concession and states "Then and only for that limited
purpose, the assets of the Saburco Family Trust be regarded as forming part of our
client's estate for calculation purposes only, in relation to your client's Section7 (3)
claim." In a further paragraph in the same letter, Mrs B[...] is threatened that should
she want to continue with the joinder application, she does it at her own peril.
Despite protestations on behalf of Mr B[...] to the contrary the matter remained
opposed.

8. The concerning attitude to the litigation continued as initially no heads of
argument was filed on behalf of Mr B[...]. Only on the afternoon before the hearing

argument was filed on behalf of Mr B[...]. Only on the afternoon before the hearing
this Court received a request that heads of argument be filed. The explanation
advanced at the hearing was that counsel was only briefed during the weekend. Why
counsel was briefed only at this belated stage was not explained at all. This shows

1 70 of 1979.

not only a disregard for the other parties, but also a lack of respect towards the Court.
This type of behaviour by a litigant should not be countenanced by a court.

9. In the heads of argument filed, it was submitted that the joining of the Trust is
not necessary for a redistribution of the assets. Thus, continuing the actual
opposition of the application, despite argument to the contrary.

10. The Affected Parties we re added in a counter - application to a main
application wherein they are not cited as parties. No application to join them was
brought, the possibility was merely contemplated in the answering affidavit. The
counter­ application was eventually withdrawn, but it was initially proposed that costs
either be costs in the cause or reserved.

11. The Affected Parties invoked Rule 41(1)(c) to insist on a costs tender, A
tender was made on 17 September 2025 by Mr. B[...] for attorney and client costs up
to the date of 19 August 2025. The costs was however limited to costs on scale A for
counsel. I pause to say that all the parties were represented by senior counsel. At
the hearing counsel on behalf of Mr. B[...] persisted with the argument that the costs
should indeed be awarded, if at all, on scale A. No good reason exists why the costs
should be limited as proposed on behalf of Mr B[...].

12. Mr B[...] and his legal team furthermore continued to cause costs to be
incurred after the withdrawal of the counter -application, by serving further papers on
the attorneys of the Affected Parties. This obviously required consideration which led
to further costs being incurred.

13. Subpoenas were issued against the Affected Parties. Mr B[...] in writing
confirmed that it wo uld not be used. Correspondence ensued and there was an
attempt to withdraw some of the subpoenas. The subpoenas against the Affected
Parties' bank was however not withdrawn. A notice in terms of Rule 30 was delivered
by the Affected Parties to challenge t he regularity of the subpoenas issued and Mr.

by the Affected Parties to challenge t he regularity of the subpoenas issued and Mr.
B[...]'s inadequate undertaking in this regard.

14. A notice in terms of Rule 6(5)(d) was delivered on 20 August 2025 on behalf
of the Affected Parties in which a complaint was raised regarding the procedures and
processes followed by Mr. B[...]. For purposes of the cost argument, it is not
necessary to deal with the veracity of these complaints, suffice it to say the Affected
Parties were dragged into litigation to which they were not parties.

15. It is also concerning that Mr B[...]'s attorney is a trustee of the Trust. It was
argued on behalf of the Affected Parties that this co nstitutes a conflict of interests.
This issue was not addressed in argument on behalf of Mr B[...]. It is indeed of grave
concern that Mr B[...] is represented by an attorney who is also a trustee of the Trust
which Mrs B[...] seeks to join on the basis that it is a sham.

16. During argument Mr. B[...] did not make any concessions that could have
persuaded the Court that a punitive cost order was not appropriate. The conduct by
Mr B[...] and the way that the litigation was conducting is even more concerning
considering this is ultimately a divorce action. To deplete assets that could have
been used to the benefit of the parties an d their children by wasteful and
unnecessary litigation should not be tolerated. Mr. B[...] demonstrated a total
disregard for court processes and procedures and by doing so inflated the costs of
the litigation.

17. The court has a discretion when awardin g costs and based on the way Mr
B[...] chose to approach and conduct the litigation in this application punitive cost
orders are appropriate.

The following order is made:

1. The First Respondent Mr B[...] B[...] is ordered to pay the costs of the
Applicant Mrs F[...] W[...] J[...] B[...] on an attorney and client scale in
the joinder application and the counter-application.

2. The Applicant in the counter -application is ordered to pay the costs of
the Second to Seventh respondents on an attorney and client scale.

R TOLMAY
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA


Appearances

Counsel for applicant: Adv S Stadler instructed by Emma Nel Attorneys.

Counsel for 1 st Respondent: Adv SG Maritz SC instructed by Jarvis Jacobs
Raubenheimer Inc.

Counsel for 2nd - 7th Respondents (Affected Parties): Adv G Naude SC instructed by
De Jager Incorporated.

Date heard: 7 October 2025.

Date of Judgment: 16 October 2025.