Road Accident Fund v Manzini obo L.M (32226/2018) [2025] ZAGPPHC 960 (28 August 2025)

82 Reportability
Civil Procedure

Brief Summary

Rescission of Judgment — Application for rescission of default judgment — Applicant's failure to defend action — Applicant's claim of unreasonable awards for damages — Legal principles regarding wilful default and condonation — The Applicant sought to rescind a default judgment granted in February 2023, claiming it was unaware of the judgment until March 2023 and citing delays due to attorney withdrawal. The court found that the Applicant had been aware of the proceedings and had failed to take necessary steps to avoid default judgment, demonstrating wilful neglect. The application for rescission was dismissed due to lack of good faith, inadequate explanation for delay, and absence of a bona fide defence.

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document
in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION PRETORIA

CASE NO:32226/2018
(1) REPORTABLE: YES/NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO THE JUDGES: YES/NO
(3) REVISED.
SIGNATURE:
DATE: 28 AUGUST 2025

In the matter between:

ROAD ACCIDENT FUND Applicant

and

PROMISE MANZINI OBO L[...] M[...] Respondent

This Judgment was handed down electronically and by circulation to the parties’
legal representatives by way of email and shall be uploaded on caselines. The date
for hand down is deemed to be on 28 AUGUST 2025

JUDGMENT

MODISA AJ:

[1] This is an opposed rescission application brought by the Applicant against the
Respondent after the order was granted in the absence and/or a default of
appearance on behalf of the Applicant.

[2] The Applicant relies on the provision of Rule 42(1)(a) of the Uniform Rules of
Court in that the judgment and/or order was erroneously sought or granted in its
absence and alternatively relies on common law grounds. The judgment sought to
be rescinded was granted on 09 February 2023.

[3] I have taken a decision to deal with this application holistically both on the
aspects of condonation for the late filing of the rescission application and the merits
of the matter.

[4] The application is premised on the ground that the awards made in respect of
loss of earnings and general damages are unreasonable and overstated. The chief
submission by the Applicant is that the awards are overstated however the Applicant
does not proffer a basis in fact or law to fortify such a submission as it wi ll be
demonstrated herein-below.

[5] The Plaintiff who was a minor was involved in an accident on 22 June 2017 as
a result of which she lodged a claim against the Applicant on the 10 th of October
2017.

[6] Summons commencing action was issued and serve d to the Applicant on 9 th
of May 2018.

[7] The Notice of Intention to Defend and the Plea were served to the
Respondent respectively on the 24 th of May 2018 and the 30 th of May 2018 by
MKHONTO AND NGWENYA INC , Applicant’s attorneys of record. The exchang e of
pleadings and notices continued between the parties until the Applicant decided to
terminate the mandate of its attorneys of record in 2020.On receipt of the Notice of
Withdrawal as attorneys of Record from the Applicant’s attorneys, the Respondent
started to engage the Applicant directly in an endeavour to settle the matter and to
have it active in the litigation process.

[8] The endeavours made by the Respondent includes but not limited to
correspondences requesting settlement and pre -trial conferences, notifying it of trial

date and requesting appointment of new attorneys of record and submission of
medico-legal reports as well as uploading of Court order. All this were met with
silence as demonstrated by the Respondent in paragraphs 15 of her Answ ering
Affidavit.

[9] The Applicant had knowledge of the action brought against it and was aware
of the steps required to avoid default judgement and it deliberately, being free to do
so, failed or omitted to take steps which would have avoided a default judgement.

[10] It is against this background that the Applicant had adopted the posture of a
reluctant and lethargic litigant at all material stages of this legal process and
therefore, being in wilful default, must appreciate the legal consequences of its
actions or lack thereof.

POINTS IN LIMINE

I. Condonation

[11] The judgement that the Applicant wishes to have rescinded was granted on
the 09th of February 2023 and uploaded on caseline on the 23th of February 2023.
The Applicant alleges that it became aware of the judgement on the 07 th of March
2023 but brought the application on the 26 October 2023. The proverbial clock
started to run from the date the Applicant became aware of the Court order. It was
therefore brought after six month which is an unreasonably long delay which cannot
be explained or justified.

[12] In TURNBULL JACKSON V HIBISCUS COAST MUNICIPALITY 2014 (11)
BCLR 1310 CC the following was stated: “ In this Court the test for determining
whether condonation should be granted or refused is the int erest of justice. Factors
that the Court weighs in that inquiry include: the length of the delay, the explanation
for, or cause of the delay, the prospects of success for the party seeking
condonation, the importance of the issues that the matter raises, t he prejudice to the
other party or parties and the effect of the delay on the administration of justice…”

[13] The Applicant suggest that the withdrawal of its attorneys of record in 2020
and its subsequent litigation to procure the files back is a reaso n for delay. This
explanation is not relevant, let alone sufficient, for the delay. It does not deal with
what happened from date of judgement to date of application. The issues of 2020
were already resolved, therefore of no moment and do not have any impa ct on the
delay as state attorneys were already appointed in 2023 and attending to matters on
behalf of the Applicant.

[14] This is the matter where the Applicant did nothing for a long period of time
while at all material times was aware of the judgemen t. There are no good reasons
proffered for the delay. The Applicant simply failed to instruct the state attorney
timeously.

[15] The explanation must cover the entire period of the delay. In this matter there
is no adequate explanation for the delay betw een the day on which it became aware
of the judgement and the launching of the application except to say that the state
attorney was not available.

[16] The Applicant does not take the Court into confidence by explaining when
was the memorandum prepared and when was it approved and when was it acted
upon and when was the state attorney appointed to finalize the application. Its
explanation lacks chronology of events and specificity.

[17] In MULAUDZI V OLD MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE 2017(6) SA 90 SCA the
Supreme Court of Appeal stated with approval what was said in RENNIE V KAMBY
FARMS PTY LTD that it is advisable where application for condonation is made, that
the Applicant should set forth briefly and succinctly such essential information as
may enable the Court to assess an Applicant’s prospect of success.

[18] The fact that the state attorney was not available cannot constitute sufficient
and accep table reason for the delay otherwise the Court processes will be
handicapped due to unavailability of state attorneys which will be a mockery to our

handicapped due to unavailability of state attorneys which will be a mockery to our
justice system. Justice cannot be delayed or suspended simply because the
Applicant has not appointed attorneys after it dissolved its own panel of attorneys.

II. Wilful Default

[19] The Respondent takes issue with the Applicant’s submissions that it was not
in wilful default. The Applicant was at all material times aware of the trial date and
the steps taken by the Respondent to bring this matter to finality and did nothing and
continued to ignore all the processes to a point of telling the Respondent that it will
wait for the Court order.

[20] The Applicant has shown no good reason for not defending the a ction, its
failure to defend was actually deliberate. In paragraph 20 of its Founding Affidavit the
Applicant confirms that state attorney only started to attend to trial matters in
July/august 2021. It follows that in February 2023 when this matter was on trial they
were already attending to trial matters but no reason is proffered as to why was this
matter was not defended despite numerous reminders from the Respondent.

[21] The Applicant failed to give any reasonable explanation for his default. The
crisis at the office of the Applicant which is proffered as an explanation for default
was long resolved before this matter came to Court.

[22] In SILBER V OZEN WHOLESALERS PTY LTD 1954 (2) SA 345 (A) at 353A
it was held that the explanation for the defau lt must be sufficiently full to enable the
Court to understand how it came about and to assess the Applicant’s conduct and
motives. In the present case the Applicant simply makes general statements about
the calamities visited upon by the Applicant which o n its own admission were
resolved in July/August 2021.

[23] The Court hearing the application must consider the wilful or negligent nature
of the Applicant’s default in the exercise of its discretion in order to determine
whether or not good cause is shown. 1 It follows that the Applicant must set out
reasons f or his default in order for the Court to consider whether the default was
wilful. The Respondent demonstrates from paragraph 15 to 26 what steps she took

1 HARRIS V ABSA BANK LIMITED 2006 (4) SA 527 (T) at 530-531.

to engage and invite the Applicant to litigation or settlement of the matter and to no
avail.

[24] In CHETTY V LAW SOCIETY OF TRANSVAAL 1985 (2) SA 756 (A) Miller
JA at 765 D -E said: “An ordered judicial process would be negated if, on the other
hand, a party who could offer no explanation of his default other than his disdain of
rules was nevertheless permitted to have a judgement against him rescinded on the
grounds that he had reasonable prospects of success on merits”

[25] To demonstrate that the Applicant’s conduct was wilful and d eliberate one
only need to look at the Applicant’s founding affidavit wherein it states that it chooses
which matters to attend Court for and those that they do not attend waits for Court
orders and assess same for purpose of rescinding same. This indeed a mount to
wilful neglect and disdain of rules. It is clear that the Applicant made a deliberate
decision not to appear in Court. This point is emphasised in paragraph 14.3 of the
Respondent’s answering affidavit.

III. Good Faith and Bona Fide Defence

[26] The Applicant has not brought this application in good faith. This application is
an attempt to not only delay but to avoid satisfying the judgement debt. It is an
obstacle placed in the Respondent’s way who is acting to hold the Applicant
accountable an d honour the Court order. This constitute an abuse of the Court
process.

[27] If indeed the Applicant was acting in good faith, it could have made an interim
payment as it suggested. It refers and want to rely on the different amount as
appears in the Ac tuarial report it cited in the amount of R3 997 371.00 but still
refuses to make an interim payment. The making of an interim payment would have
demonstrated good faith on its part.

[28] The Applicant deals cursorily with the defence to the claim. He sim ply states
that the amount are overstated without proffering reasons or basis for that averment.

[29] It was held in STANDARD BANK V EL -NADDAF 1999(4) SA 779 (W) at
784D-F that the defence must also be bona fide and the nature of the grounds of the
defence and the material facts relied upon must be fully disclosed. The Applicant
failed to disclose the material facts upon which he relies to aver that the awards are
overstated or unreasonable. It has not sufficiently explained its defence.

[30] The Applicant simply restates the opinions and finding of the experts relied
upon by the Respondent and he does not even attempt to highlight the facts or
opinions which he is dissat isfied with and has no corresponding reports to challenge
the opinions of the experts appointed by the Respondent. He has not presented
evidence which shows a prima facie case which raises triable issues.

IV. Prejudice

[31] The Respondent has already su ffered prejudice due to the delay in
processing and finalising the claim and also due to non -payment of the claim as per
the Court order.

[32] The Respondent is impecunious and unemployed and will suffer more
prejudice should the application be granted a s it will necessitate more delays in the
finalisation of the matter.

V. Prospects of Success

[33] The Applicant does not address prospects of success in its application. Its
failure to deal with the issue bear testimony to the fact that it has no prosp ects of
success.

[34] In CHETTY supra it was held that “for obvious reasons a party showing no
prospects of success on the merits will fail in an application for rescission of a default
judgement against him no matter how reasonable and convincing his expl anation of
his default.

[35] The Applicant simply states that the amount are overstated without giving
reasons or the basis for this general submission. It is not enough to simply feel that
the amount is too high, one should demonstrate by way of evidence of which the
Applicant does not have. The Applicant failed to demonstrate that it has prospects of
success

VI. Interests of Justice

[36] The Respondent was injured in an accident on 22 June 2017, it took almost
six years for this matter to see the light o f the Court. It is not in the interest of justice
to have this matter delayed further for two or three years to enable the Applicant to
do what it should have done in the past six years with all the resources available to it
as an organ of state. The inter est of justice demands that there should be finality in
this matter.

[37] The interest of justice support coming to the aid of the Respondent who is
impecunious and in need of medical treatment having regard to the injuries
sustained and the sequelae thereto.

[38] In paragraph 22.5 of its Founding Affidavit the Applicant mention, and
correctly so, that it is meant to protect the interests of the people it was created to
assist. The Respondent is one of the people it meant to protect and assist and it ha s
failed to do so thus denying her justice. It is in the interest of justice that she should
be protected against further unnecessary and unwarranted delays.

[39] Applications of this sort pile cost upon cost favouring the Applicant with big
resources as compared to the Respondent. The interest of justice will be hampered
by allowing state organs in wilful default and disregard of rules of Court to bring
unmeritorious applications

VII. Importance of the Matter

[40] The importance of this matter should be seen against the following factors:

a. The purpose of the Road Accident Fund Act is to give widest protection
to, and to compensate fairly and reasonably, the victims of the accident. Many
victims of accident seeking justice are heavily depended on attorneys taking
their cases on contingency basis and such attorneys would be reluctant to
provide support needed for litigation if they fear that default judgements will be
invariably rescinded leading to more delays and escalation of costs and this
will have a chilling effect on access to justice and deprive many of the
protection afforded by the aforesaid Act.

b. The Applicant’s contention that the award made i n favour of the
Respondent amount to overcompensation, undue enrichment and fruitless
and wasteful expenditure as described in the Public Finance Management Act
is misplaced.

c. An award made by a competent Court of law, having considered all the
expert evidence and submissions made by counsel, cannot be regarded as
fruitless and wasteful expenditure. The Court awarded what it considered to
be fair and reasonable as required by the relevant legislation and after
considering all available evidence before it.

[41] Indeed, as reiterated in CHETTY supra, an ordered judicial process would be
negated if a party who wilfully default and show disdain of rules of Court was
nevertheless permitted to have a judgement against him rescinded. It is also in the
public interest that there should be finality in litigation.

[42] To allow a delinquent and lethargic litigant to always ignore Court processes
and thereafter make applications for rescission will have a disastrous effect on the
observance of the rules of Cour t and will set a dangerous precedent and a floodgate
of unwarranted and meritless applications as is the case in this matter.

[43] The Constitutional Court emphasised in TURNBULL-JACKSON supra that
the Court has in the past cautioned against non complian ce with the rules and
directions. The words of Bosielo AJ bear repetition:

“I need to remind practitioners and litigants that the rules and Court’s
directions serve a necessary purpose. Their primary aim is to ensure that the
business of our Courts is run effectively and efficiently. Invariably this will lead
to the orderly management of our Courts’ roll, which in turn will bring about
expeditious disposal of cases in the most cost effective manner. This is
particularly important given the ever -increasing costs of litigation, which if left
unchecked will make access to justice too expensive’.

[44] The application of this ki nd are now flooding our Courts and soon will be
clogging the Court rolls and it is therefore not in interest of the effective and efficient
running of administration of justice that delinquent and lethargic litigants should be
given an “opportunity to canv as issues” which they could have done previously and
wilfully neglected to do so.

[45] This kind of application for rescission of judgement against the Applicant,
whatever the outcome, might ordinarily bear not only on the interests of the
Respondent in this matter, but on the rights of all those in similar situations bearing
in mind the applications are expected to arise frequently due to the deliberate
conduct of the Applicant and the position it took in not defending some of the matters.

[46] I am of the view that the Applicant has failed to canvas all the legal
requirements for condonation in particular to deal extensively with sufficient
particularity of the degree of lateness for the failure to launch the application
timeously and to deal with the issue of prospects of success.

[47] In the circumstances, the condonation application ought to be dismissed.

AMBIT OF RULE 42(1)(a)

[48] The Applicant has failed to satisfy the requirements for a rescission of
judgement in terms of Rule 42(1)(a) of t he Uniform Rules of Court. The Respondent
deals with this aspect extensively in paragraph 14.2 to 14.3 of her Answering
Affidavit.

deals with this aspect extensively in paragraph 14.2 to 14.3 of her Answering
Affidavit.
In terms of this Rule the Court is empowered to rescind or vary an order or

[49] judgement erroneously sought or erroneous ly granted . The Applicant main
submission is not that the order was erroneously sough or granted but that the award
is overstated. There are no reasons proffered in fact or law as to why the Applicant
alleges that the amounts are overstated.

[50] The import of Rule 42 was explained by the Constitutional Court in ZUMA V
SECRETARY OF THE JUDICIAL COMMISSION OF ENQUIRY INTO
ALLEGATIONS OF STATE CAPTURE 2021 ZACC2 28 at para 53 as follows:

“…The precise wording of Rule 42 after all, postulates that a Court “m ay”, not
“must” rescind or vary its order -the rule is merely an empowering section and
does not compel the Court to set aside or rescind anything. This discretion
must be exercise judicially”.

[51] It goes without saying that for the Court to exercise its discretion it must be
placed in a position to do so by outlining the basis upon which it is alleged that the
award is overstated. The Applicant has failed to do so. The Applicant simply says it
want rescission in order to enable it to canvass the issues raised herein. The
Applicant has not raised any triable issues except to repeat the contents of the
expert reports without even highlighting what is contested or challenged. It was even
afforded enough opportunity to contest the action and raise any issue it had a
disquiet about and chose not to do so despite numerous invitations by the
Respondent.

[52] In the present case it cannot be said that the judgement was erroneously
granted or sought when one considers the fact that the Court having read the papers
and submissions quite justifiably decided to grant the relief sought. The Court had
before it pleadings, expert evidence and written submissio ns which made much
explicit the basis of the claim and having read papers quite justifiably decided to
grant relief sought by the Respondent.


2 2021 (11) BCLR 1263 (CC) (17 September 2021)

[53] In paragraph 22.4 of its Founding affidavit the Applicant states that the
application is brought to place t he Court in a better position to adjudicate on the
matter. The Court was in a better position to adjudicate on the matter at it was
placed in possession of all the relevant information and medico legal reports, the
same uncontested reports the Applicant re cited in its founding affidavit, to consider
and make a ruling.

[54] It bears to mention that the order granted by Mbongwe J clearly state that the
Court” HAVING READ DOCUMENTS FILED OF RECORD AND HAVING HEARED
COUNSEL..”. This bear testimony that the Co urt considered all the facts and
submissions made and applied its mind before granting judgement. The judgement
was therefore not erroneously granted.

[55] To merely feel that the award is overstated can therefore not fall within the
ambit of “ erroneously granted judgement ” and therefore rule 42 is not appropriately
invoked.

[56] I agree with Counsel for the Respondent that the Applicant intends to widen
the scope of Rule 42 or the ambit thereof.

COMMON LAW

[57] The Applicant’s case is not premised on common law. At no stage in its
papers does the Applicant aver that it is bringing this Application under common law.

[58] The test for rescission under common law is trite, namely that good cause
must be shown . In order to establish good cause the Applicant must set forth a
reasonable explanation for the default and bona fide defence.

[59] In CHETTY supra the Court noted that two essential elements of sufficient
cause are:

a. the party seeking relief must p resent a reasonable and acceptable
explanation for his default, and

b. that on merits such party has a bona fide defence which, prima facie,
carries some prospects of success.

[60] The Applicant’s explanation is not reasonable and acceptable as it elec ted not
to defend matters or appoint attorneys to do so. It had a choice and it accordingly
exercised it.

[61] In HARRIS V ABSA 2006 (4) SA 527 (T ) it was held that a decision freely
taken to refrain from filing a notice to defend or a plea or from appea ring would
ordinarily weigh heavily against an Applicant required to establish sufficient cause.
The Applicant indeed took a decision freely to refrain from participating in the
litigation and therefore has failed to establish a sufficient cause.

[62] In GRANT V PLUMBERS PTY LTD 1949(2) SA 470 0 at 476 -477 it was
stated that :

a) He must give a reasonable explanation for his default. If it appears that
his default was wilful or that it was due to gross negligence the Court should
not come to his assistance.

b) His application must be bona fide and not made with intention of
merely delaying plaintiff’s claim.

c) He must show that he has a bona fide defence to plaintiff’s claim. It is
sufficient if he makes out a prima facie defence in the sense of setting out
averments which, if established at the trial, would entitle him to relief asked
for…”

[63] The Applicant’s default was indeed wilful and that the Application is not bona
fide as it only designed to delay payment and frustrate the Respondent who followed
the law to the latter and it failed to set out averments establishing bona fide defence.

[64] In ZUMA supra the Constitutional Court restated the two requirements for the
granting of application for rescission that need to be satisfied under the common law
as being the following:

“first the Applicant must furnish reasonable and satisfactory explanation for its
default.

Second, it must show that it has a bona fide defence which prima facie carries
some prospects of success on the merits”

PLAINTIFF’S /RESPONDENT’S DAMAGES

[65] The Applicant’s contention is that it does not know how the Court arrived at
the amount of R4 681 386.00. The fact that the Applicant does not know how the
Court arrived at the aforesaid amount is not a good reason or acceptable reason to
have the order rescinded.

[66] The Applicant in its Founding Affidavit chose to selectively highlight one
portion of the report by the Industrial Psychologist which states that the Respondent
remain employable and deliberately ignores to mention the findings and opinion
reflected in the Addendum Report of the Industrial Psychologist.

[67] The Applicant also makes reference to one portion of the Actuarial Report
without disclosing that there are different scenarios postulated based on the
objective interpretation of the Addendum Report by the Industrial Psychologist.

[68] It is noted in the Ad dendum Report, which was not quoted in full by the
Applicant, that the functional limitations are likely to limit her to guarded unskilled
work in the non corporate sector and guarded sympathetic employment usually
requires strong referrals of which withou t them the claimant might struggle to secure
and hold employment.

[69] Based on the above, the most realistic scenario adopted from the three
calculations has been that she will remain unemployed as it is the case to date.

[70] In relation to the application of contingency deductions, the trial Court is not
bound by the contingencies reflected by an Actuary and it has a discretion to apply
its own contingencies based on facts before it. As indicated by the Respondent in
her answering affidavit the trial Court exercised its discretion and applied different
contingency deductions.

I. Past Loss of Earnings

[71] Instead of a normal 5% as applied in Actuarial Report, the trial Court applied
10% contingency deduction thus reduci ng the claim for past loss of earnings to
R208 052.00. It is submitted that this amount is not overstated and cannot be faulted.

II. Future Loss of Earnings

[72] The normal contingency deduction is 15%. Having regard to the age of the
Plaintiff and th e calculations which extends over a fairly considerable period it was
suggested that a 20% contingency deduction should be applied instead of the
normal 15% and the future loss of earnings amounted to R4 473 334.00 .

[73] The total loss of earnings amoun ted to R4 681 386.00 as reflected in the trial
Court Order.

[74] Counsel for the Respondent made submissions about contingency deductions
which were applied in the special damages claim for loss of earning in that a 10%
contingency deduction was applied instead of 5% which is a higher contingency
deduction on past laws and a 20% contingency deduction was applied instead of 50%
on future loss of earnings.

III. General Damages

[75] Counsel for the Respondent also indicated that the general damages awarded
was fair and reasonable having regard to the fact that the claimant was a female
person who sustained serious injuries inclusive of loss of teeth, loss of hair and

some disfigurement which justified the amount awarded by Court which granted
default judgment.

[76] The Applicant in its founding affidavit repeats but not in details the findings of
the experts appointed by the Respondent without contesting or challenging them as
it has no basis to do so in fact or in law.

[77] An award for general damages falls within the discretion of the trial Court and
was informed by case law and the following factors which are contained in the same
reports highlighted by the Applicant in its Founding Affidavit:

the Respondent sustained a moderate traumatic brain injury

the Respondent suffered loss of seven teeth and two broken teeth

the Respondent had facial multiple bruises

the Respondent had soft tissue injuries on both knees

the Respondent suffers from epilepsy

the Responde nt has cognitive and behavioural changes in a form of
aggression

the Respondent suffers from headaches and dizziness

the Respondent has poor memory and decreased concentration

the Respondent has concentration problems

the facial scars constitute permanent facial disfigurement and has resulted in
poor self-image , losing confidence to smile and lowered her self -esteem at a
young age.

the Respondent has hairless patch on the scalp and hair cannot grow

the Respondent has swelling and reduced sensation on the side of the face

the Respondent has severe depression and severe anxiety

[78] The Court awarded the amount of R1 800 000,00 which it considered to be
fair and reasonable based on the above injuries and the above multiple sequelae
presented by experts witness and fortified by case authorities presented in Court.
The aforesaid amount is not overstated.

COSTS

[79] The Applicant is an organ of state which use tax payers money and it is
therefore required and e xpected to follow and honour the rules of Court and has a
statutory obligation to assess claims and settle them expeditiously to avoid
unnecessary and costly litigation. The Applicant has done the opposite in this matter.

[80] In Ferreira v Levin 1996 (2) SA 621 (CC) the Court indicated that some of
the factors to be looked at in dealing with the issue of costs are:

a) The conduct of the parties

b) The conduct of their legal representatives

c) The nature of the litigant

d) The nature of the proceedings

[81] The Constitutional Court held in TRUSTEES OF BIOWATCH TRUST V
REGISTRER GENERIC RESOURCES 2009 (6) SA 232 (CC)at para 18 that a
litigant “should not be immunized from appropriate sanctions if its conduct has been
vexatious, frivolous, professionally unbecoming and abusive of the process of the
Court"

[82] The application is vexatious and is meant to frustrate the Respondent and
delay payment.

[83] The Applicant was in wilful default.

[84] The Applicant has shown disdain or disregard of the rules of Court

[85] The Applicant committed gross neglect of its statutory obligations.

[86] The Applicant had no bona fide defence

[87] In so far as the issue of costs is concerned, Counsel for the Respondent
requested a punitive costs order to be granted against the Applicant.

[88] The reasons for a request for a punitive costs order was that the claim’s
handler indicated that they will wait for the Court order and despite being warned that
the matter is in Court and therefor they were also in wilful default.

[89] Secondly, it was submitted on behalf of the Respondent that interim payment
was requested as a condition for not opposing the rescission and non was
forthcoming.

[90] This is clearly causing prejudice to the Respondent being a litigant having
regard to the fact that this civil claim emanates from as far as 2018.

[91] In the circumstances, I grant an order in the following terms:

1. That the Applicant’s applica tion for condonation for the late filing of its
rescission of judgement is hereby dismissed.

2. That the Applicant’s application for rescission of judgment against
Honourable Judge Mbongwe’s Court order dated the 9 th of February 2023 is
hereby dismissed.

3. That the Applicant is hereby ordered to make payment to the
Respondent in terms of Honourable Judge Mbongwe’s Court order dated the
9th of February 2023 within 14 (fourteen) days from date of this Court order.

4. Interest shall be charged on the J udgment amount at the and the
applicable prescribed rate per annum calculated 14 (FOURTEEN) days from
date of Judgment (9th of February 2023). The above amount shall be payable
into the Attorneys’ Trust Account as follows: - Account Name:
Ramokgaba Gonese Attorneys
Bank: Nedbank
Type of Account: Trust account
Account Number: 1[…]
Branch Code: 198765
Reference Number: TRG/TN/MVA00033/PMLM LINK N

5. That the Respondent pays costs of this application on attorney and
own client scale.



MODISA AJ
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT


DATE OF HEARING: 30 JULY 2025
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 27 AUGUST 2025

APPEARANCES:

On behalf of the Applicant: Counsel Adv H Shilenge
Instructed by: State Attorney, Pretoria
On behalf of the Respondent: Adv: R M PHIRI
Instructed by: Ramokgaba Gonese Attorneys Inc.