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This judgment is handed down electronically by circulation to the parties or their legal
representatives by email, by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on
Caselines, and by publication of the judgment to the South African Legal Information
Institute. The date for hand-down is deemed to be 5 September 2025.
HEARD ON: 4 September 2025
DECIDED ON: 5 September 2025
For the Applicant: In person
For the Respondent: In person