Mashiane v Nedbank Limited (2021-45563) [2025] ZAGPPHC 842 (8 August 2025)

30 Reportability
Contract Law

Brief Summary

In the High Court of South Africa, Gauteng Division, Pretoria, the case of Katlego Richard Mashiane v. Nedbank Limited (Case No. 2021-45563) involved an application for rescission of a default judgment granted against the Applicant, Mashiane, due to his failure to respond adequately to a summons regarding an Instalment Sale Agreement for a Volkswagen Polo. The Respondent, Nedbank, claimed that Mashiane had fallen into arrears, leading to the cancellation of the agreement and subsequent legal action. Despite entering an appearance to defend, Mashiane did not file a plea, resulting in a default judgment being issued. In his application for rescission, Mashiane contended that he was not in arrears at the time the judgment was sought and claimed he had not been given an opportunity for debt review. However, the Respondent provided evidence of missed payments and compliance with the National Credit Act, which Mashiane failed to refute due to his lack of a replying affidavit. The court found that Mashiane had admitted to defaulting on his obligations and dismissed the application for rescission, ordering him to pay costs on an opposed scale. The judgment underscored the importance of adhering to procedural requirements and the necessity of substantiating claims in legal proceedings.

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in
compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

Case number: 2021-45563
(1)REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED.
Date 8 August 2025
Signature

In the matter between:

KATLEGO RICHARD MASHIANE Applicant/Defendant
(Identity No 9[...])

and

NEDBANK LIMITED Respondent/Plaintiff



JUDGMENT – 8 AUGUST 2025


WILLIAMS, AJ
[1] This is an application for rescission of judgment. There is no appearance for
the Applicant. On 12 June 2018 t he respondent sold, under a written
Instalment Sale Agreement, a Volkswagen Polo motor vehicle to the
a\Applicant. The Applicant allegedly fell into arrears with his payments and
the Applicant instituted action under the instant Case Number for orders
confirming the cancellation of the agreement, attachment of the vehicle,

forfeiture of monies paid by the Applicant, plus authority to sell the vehicle
with leave to approach the Court in due course, plus costs.

[2] The Applicant entered an appearance to defend, but failed to plead . The
Respondent was forced to service a Notice of Bar. After expiry of the Bar,
default judgment was granted by this Honourable Court (per Nyathi J).1

[3] A few weeks later the Applicant served the current application for rescission of
judgment on the Plaintiff’s representatives (12 September 2022). The
Respondent duly filed an answering affidavit, resisting rescission (21 October
2022). The Applicant has not filed a replying affidavit.

[4] The application for rescission of the judgment taken by the Respondent
against the Applicant, is before me on the basis that there is an answering
affidavit, but no replying affidavit . No practice note, nor heads of argument
have been filed by the Defendant/Applicant for rescission of judgment. The
notice setting down this matter for today, 4 August 2025, was duly served on
the Defendant’s ( Applicant for rescission) attorneys of record on 24 June
2025.2 I will nonetheless evaluate the grounds of rescission.

[5] The Applicant states in the affidavit in support of rescission that he was not in
arrears with his due payments when the application for default judgment was
sought. Also, that he was not afforded an opportunity to apply for debt review
– whilst continuing with payment of his due monthly instalments, consequently
that the action was prematurely instituted.

[6] In answer the Respondent, as Plaintiff, attached an account summary, 3
indicating several specific months where no payment had been made. It is

1 Court order granted on 29 August 2022, CL 18-1-1.
2 CL 35-1 to 4.
3 Annexure “F” to the Respondent’s answering affidavit.

also contended that on 23 July 2021 a notice under section 129 of Act 34 of
2005 had been sent to the chosen domicilium citandi et executandi , and that
at the time of issuing summons on 9 September 2021, the Applicant for
rescission, was in arrears with his monthly payments for some R18,995.73.
This is not refuted in a replying affidavit.

[7] It is also evident from the averments in the answering affidavit that the
Applicant admitted that he had defaulted on his contractual obligations. 4 The
terms of the agreement are that the agreement constitutes the whole
agreement, and that there is no outside undertaking, representation, term or
condition. No proof was furnished by the Applicant for rescission of due and
punctual payment, to refute the respondent’s case. The Applicant abided in a
bald version. As stated above, the Respondent’s averments are not met in
reply by the Applicant.

[8] The Applicant’s further averments , alleging non-compliance with the
provisions of the National Credit Act, 34 of 2005, are also of no moment. The
learned Judge who heard the application for default judgment, was satisfied
that there had been compliance.

[9] I thus dismiss the application for rescission of judgment, with costs. Costs are
granted on Scale A, on the basis of the matter being an opposed matter . The
Plaintiff/Respondent had to anticipate that the matter could be argued.
Implicit in my judgment is that the application to rescind the order where
Defendant/Applicant was put on terms to file its practice note and heads of
argument, is also hereby dismissed, with costs.

J O WILLIAMS AJ
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

4 Para 8.2 of the answering affidavit, CL 0005-12.

Date heard : 4 August 2025
Date of judgment : 8 August 2025

Representation for the Applicant : No appearance
Attorneys - Malatji Attorneys

Representation for the Respondent : Adv S McTurk
Instructed by UMS Attorneys Johannesburg