THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
Not Reportable
Case No: J1038/23
In the matter between:
KENNETH MABUNDA Applicant
and
BOLLORE LOGISTICS Respondent
Heard: 23 April 2025
Order: 23 April 2025
Reasons: 10 July 2025
REASONS
MAKHURA, J
[1] On 23 April 2025, this Court, after hearing oral arguments from both parties,
issued an order dismissing the application to make the settlement agreement into a
2
Court order. Although the respondent did not file an answering affidavit in opposition, it
was represented on the day of the hearing, and I permitted its representative to make
submissions.
[2] The applicant, who is unrepresented in the proceedings, filed an application for
leave to appeal on 12 May 2025. Although the reasons for the judgment were not
provided, the applicant was able to raise 10 grounds on which he seeks leave to appeal.
Considering that the applicant is not legally represented, I have decided to provide
these reasons for my order, which are outlined below. Furthermore, a directive will be
issued directing the applicant to deliver a supplementary application for leave to appeal
within 10 days, and to deliver written submissions within 10 days thereafter, per Rule 67
of the Rules of this Court.
[3] This application was brought in terms of section 158(1)(c) of the Labour
Relations Act
1 (LRA), to make the settlement agreement dated 16 September 2024 an
order of Court. Section 158(1)(c) of the LRA provides that the Labour Court may make a
settlement agreement an order of the Court.
[4] Section 158(1A) of the LRA provides that:
‘(1A) For the purposes of subsection (1) (c), a settlement agreement is a written
agreement in settlement of a dispute that a party has the right to refer to
arbitration or to the Labour Court, excluding a dispute that a party is only entitled
to refer to arbitration in terms of section 22 (4), 74 (4) or 75 (7).’
[5] Sections 74 and 75 of the LRA deal with disputes about essential and
maintenance services , respectively, whereas section 22 is about organi sational rights
disputes. None of these exclusions apply.
[6] The settlement agreement was concluded on 16 September 2024. Prior to the
conclusion of this settlement agreement, the parties concluded a separate settlement
1 Act 66 of 1995, as amended.
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agreement under the auspices of the National Bargaining Council for the Road Freight
Industry (NBCRFLI) on 4 September 2024.
[7] The settlement agreement that forms the subject matter of this application, which
is an expansion of the NBCRFLI agreement, was concluded within the meaning of
section 158(1)(c) and 158(1A) of the LRA and therefore the jurisdictional preconditions
for this Court to entertain the application have been satisfied.
2 The settlement
agreement required the respondent to pay the applicant R150 000.00.
[8] The common cause facts, as also conceded to by the applicant during the
hearing, are that on 13 September 204, the respondent paid R119 537.92 into his bank
account. Further, an additional amount of R30 462.08 was paid into the applicant’s bank
account on 23 September 2024. The applicant conceded that he received a total
payment of R150 000.00. The applicant has discovered the proof of payments, which
appear at pages 36 and 37 of the record.
[9] It is therefore obvious that the respondent has complied with the terms of the
settlement agreement. Therefore, this application is stillborn. Any order granted by this
Court will have no practical effect. The applicant cannot seek to enforce the settlement
agreement, which has already been complied with, by issuing a writ of execution nor by
instituting contempt proceedings.
[10] During arguments, the applicant submitted from the bar that the respondent
owed him additional money. Whether the applicant is due additional payment is
irrelevant for determining this application. The applicant’s remedy in that regard is
certainly not to be found in this application.
2 See Greeff v Consol Glass (Pty) Ltd (2013) 34 ILJ 2835 (LAC) at para 19, where the LAC held that “A
settlement agreement that may be made an order of court by the Labour Court in terms of s 158(1)(c),
must (i) be in writing, (ii) be in settlement of a dispute (ie it must have as its genesis a dispute); (iii) the
dispute must be one that the party has a right to refer to arbitration, or to the Labour Court for
adjudication, in terms of the LRA; and (iv) the dispute must not be of the kind that a party is only entitled
to refer to arbitration in terms of s 22(4), or s 74(4) or s 75(7). Those kinds of dispute are excluded”.
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[11] Accordingly, it wa s for the above reasons that I dismissed the application to
make the settlement agreement an order of court.
M. Makhura
Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa
Appearances:
For the Applicant: Mr K Mabunda (Self)
For the Respondent: Mr R Mogane (Human Resources Manager)