Teresa Thring and Another v ABSA Bank Limited and Others (46032/2018) [2025] ZAGPJHC 784 (31 July 2025)

33 Reportability
Contract Law

Brief Summary

Costs — Scale of costs — Mortgage loan agreement providing for attorney and client scale — Applicants prosecuted application half-heartedly, failing to file heads and allowing delay — Respondents compelled to file heads and set matter down — Court held that an order on the attorney and client scale is necessary and appropriate due to the conduct of the applicants.

Comprehensive Summary

Case Note


Case Name: Unknown

Citation: 46032/2018

Date: 29-07-2025


Reportability


This case is reportable due to its implications on the enforcement of mortgage loan agreements and the associated costs. The judgment addresses the scale of costs that should be awarded in cases where the enforcement of such agreements is contested, particularly highlighting the consequences of inadequate prosecution of applications. The decision serves as a precedent for future cases involving similar contractual disputes, emphasizing the importance of diligence in legal proceedings.


Cases Cited



  • None explicitly cited in the provided text.


Legislation Cited



  • None explicitly cited in the provided text.


Rules of Court Cited



  • None explicitly cited in the provided text.


HEADNOTE


Summary


The judgment revolves around a dispute concerning the scale of costs to be awarded against the applicants in a mortgage loan agreement enforcement case. The court found that the applicants had not adequately prosecuted their application, leading to a decision to impose costs on an attorney and client scale. The court's ruling underscores the importance of proper legal conduct and adherence to procedural requirements in litigation.


Key Issues


The key legal issues addressed in this case include the appropriate scale of costs to be awarded in enforcement proceedings and the implications of the applicants' lack of diligence in prosecuting their application. The court also considered the contractual provisions regarding costs as stipulated in the mortgage loan agreement.


Held


The court held that the applicants were to pay the costs of the application on an attorney and client scale due to their inadequate prosecution of the case. The court granted the applicants leave to withdraw their application while imposing the costs as a necessary measure given the circumstances.


THE FACTS


The case involved a mortgage loan agreement between the parties, which included a provision for costs to be awarded on the attorney and client scale in the event of enforcement. The applicants had filed an application that was met with opposition, but they failed to file heads of argument and allowed the matter to remain unresolved for several months. The respondents, in contrast, took the initiative to file heads and set the matter down for hearing.


THE ISSUES


The primary legal question before the court was the appropriate scale of costs to be awarded against the applicants, considering their lack of diligence in prosecuting the application. The court needed to determine whether the circumstances warranted an award of costs on the attorney and client scale as stipulated in the mortgage loan agreement.


ANALYSIS


In its analysis, the court emphasized the significance of the mortgage loan agreement's provisions regarding costs. The court noted that the applicants' failure to actively pursue their application and their lack of engagement in the proceedings were detrimental to the efficient administration of justice. The court found that the respondents had been put to unnecessary expense due to the applicants' inaction, justifying the imposition of costs on the attorney and client scale.


REMEDY


The court granted the applicants leave to withdraw their application. Additionally, it ordered that the applicants pay the costs of the application jointly and severally, with the one paying the other to be absolved, on the attorney and client scale. This remedy reflects the court's intention to hold the applicants accountable for their lack of diligence in the proceedings.


LEGAL PRINCIPLES


The judgment establishes key legal principles regarding the enforcement of mortgage loan agreements, particularly the enforceability of cost provisions within such agreements. It underscores the necessity for parties to diligently prosecute their applications and the potential consequences of failing to do so, including the imposition of costs on a higher scale. The case serves as a reminder of the importance of procedural compliance in legal proceedings.

46032/2018 1 JUDGMENT
29-07-2025
Accord ingly, th e only contentious issue b efore me
is the scale o f costs that should be ordered against the
applicants . It is common cause between the parties that the
mortgage loan agreement governing their relationship
provides for costs on the attorney and client scale in the
event and to the extent that the loan agreement needs to be
enforced in cou rt .
Moreover, this is a full opposed application , in
which papers have been filed, counsel has been briefed, but
which has been prosecuted half -heartedly . The applicants
did not file heads and let the application drift for several
months . The respondents had to file heads and set the
matter down. In these circumstances, given what the
agreement says and the unfortunate and inappropriate way
in which the application was prosecuted, I think an order on
the attorney and client scale is both necessary and
appropriate.
For all these reasons I make the following order -

1 T he applicants given leave to withdraw their
application.

2 The applicants are directed to pay the costs of
the application jointly and severally the one
paying the other to be absolved, on the scale as