Shirbeza v Tobitrix (Pty) Ltd (2021/39063) [2025] ZAGPJHC 721 (1 July 2025)

30 Reportability
Civil Procedure

Brief Summary

Appeal — Leave to appeal — Application for leave to appeal against judgment — Requirement for reasonable prospect of success — Applicant sought leave to appeal against a judgment delivered electronically — Court emphasized that leave to appeal is granted only if there is a reasonable prospect of success or compelling reasons — Application for leave to appeal opposed by respondents.

Comprehensive Summary

Case Note


Case Name: Unknown

Citation: Unknown

Date: 01 July 2025


Reportability


This case is reportable due to its implications on the principles governing leave to appeal in the context of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013. The judgment addresses the criteria under which leave to appeal may be granted, emphasizing the necessity for a reasonable prospect of success or compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard. This case serves as a significant reference for future applications regarding leave to appeal, particularly in instances where conflicting judgments may arise.


Cases Cited


Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013, section 17 (1)(a)(i) and (ii).


Legislation Cited


Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013.


Rules of Court Cited


Gauteng Division Consolidated Directives; re Court Operations during the National State of Disaster.


HEADNOTE


Summary


The judgment concerns an application for leave to appeal against a prior judgment delivered electronically on 27 February 2025. The court determined the application based on written submissions without an oral hearing, as permitted under the relevant directives. The applicant's request for leave to appeal was opposed by the respondents, and the court evaluated the merits of the application based on established legal principles.


Key Issues


The key legal issues addressed in this case include the criteria for granting leave to appeal, the assessment of the reasonable prospect of success, and the consideration of any compelling reasons that may justify the hearing of the appeal.


Held


The court held that leave to appeal may only be granted if there is a reasonable prospect of success or compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard. The court found that the applicant's grounds for appeal did not sufficiently meet these criteria.


THE FACTS


The applicant sought leave to appeal against a judgment delivered by the court on 27 February 2025. The application was made without an oral hearing, in accordance with the Gauteng Division's directives during the National State of Disaster. The respondents opposed the application, and the court acknowledged the concise arguments presented by both parties.


THE ISSUES


The primary legal questions the court had to decide included whether the applicant demonstrated a reasonable prospect of success in the appeal and whether there were any compelling reasons that warranted the hearing of the appeal despite the opposition from the respondents.


ANALYSIS


In its analysis, the court reiterated the established legal principle that leave to appeal is not granted lightly. The court emphasized the importance of assessing the merits of the appeal based on the grounds presented by the applicant. The court also considered the implications of conflicting judgments on the matter, which could potentially influence the decision to grant leave to appeal.


REMEDY


The court ultimately denied the application for leave to appeal, concluding that the applicant did not meet the necessary criteria outlined in the Superior Courts Act. The judgment was delivered electronically, and the order was deemed effective as of 01 July 2025.


LEGAL PRINCIPLES


The key legal principles established in this judgment include the requirement that leave to appeal can only be granted if there is a reasonable prospect of success or compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard. This case reinforces the importance of these criteria in the judicial process, particularly in the context of appeals.

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JUDGMENT




TWALA J


[1] It is worth mentioning at the outset that this Court directed that this case be
determined on the papers without an oral hearing, as provided for in the Gauteng
Division Consolidated Directives; re Court Operations during the National State of
Disaster issued by the Judge President of this Division on the 18 th of September
2020.

[2] The applicant brought this application for leave to appeal against the whole of the
judgment and order of this Court handed down electronically on 27 February 2025.
The application is opposed by the respondents.

[3] At the outset, I would like to express my gratitude to counsel for the parties for the
concise heads of argument and submissions made therein which have been helpful
in determining the issues in this application.

[4] It is a trite principle of our law that leave to appeal may only be given where the
Judge or Judges concerned are of the opinion that the appeal would have a
reasonable prospect of success or where there is some other compelling reason why
the appeal shoul d be heard, including conflicting judgments on the matter under
consideration.1

[5] The grounds for the leave to appeal are succinctly stated in the notice of application
for leave to appeal and I do not intend to repeat them in this judgment.

1 See section 17 (1)(a)(i) and (ii) of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013.

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Instructed by: Sebola Nchupetsang Sebola Inc
Tel: 011 568 7100
londeka@snsinc.co.za



Date of Hearing: Decided on the papers


Date of Judgment: 01 July 2025



Delivered: This judgment and order was prepared and authored by the Judge whose
name is reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation to Parties
/ their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to the electronic file
of this matter on Case Line s. The date of the order is deemed to be the 01
July 2025.