Ncongwane v Teixeira and Others (2024/056876) [2025] ZAGPJHC 712 (10 March 2025)

45 Reportability
Civil Procedure

Brief Summary

Court Procedure — Motion proceedings — Right of appearance — Applicant represented by individual lacking right of appearance in High Court — Application deemed irregular. The applicant sought to interdict a Magistrate from executing a court order, claiming representation under the Constitution. However, the representative lacked the necessary right of appearance in the High Court as per the Legal Practice Act. The legal issue concerned whether the applicant's representation was valid and whether the application could proceed given the procedural irregularities. The court held that the applicant's representation was invalid, rendering the application irregular, and emphasized the necessity for compliance with court rules and practice directives before the matter could be re-enrolled.

Comprehensive Summary

Case Note


Case Name: Motaung v Teixeira and Others

Citation: [2024] ZAGPJHC 1529

Date: 2024


Reportability


This case is reportable due to its implications on the procedural requirements for motions in the High Court, particularly regarding the representation of parties and compliance with court rules. The judgment highlights the importance of adhering to the Legal Practice Act and the Rules of Court, emphasizing that failure to comply can lead to the dismissal of applications and potential abuse of court processes.


Cases Cited


Mdluli v Minister of Justice and Correctional Services [2024] ZAGPJHC 1529


Legislation Cited


Legal Practice Act 28 of 2014


Rules of Court Cited


Rule 30, Rule 60A


HEADNOTE


Summary


The case involves an urgent application by the applicant, Motaung, seeking to interdict Magistrate Teixeira from executing a court order. The applicant's representation was challenged due to a lack of proper legal standing, and procedural irregularities in the application process were identified. The court ultimately found that the applicant had not complied with necessary court rules, leading to the matter being treated as unopposed.


Key Issues


The key legal issues addressed in this case include the validity of the applicant's representation in court, compliance with procedural rules for motion applications, and the implications of failing to adhere to the Practice Manual.


Held


The court held that the applicant's failure to comply with the Rules of Court and the Practice Manual rendered the application irregular. Consequently, the matter was struck from the roll, with the possibility of re-enrollment contingent upon the applicant's compliance with the necessary procedural requirements.


THE FACTS


The application originated as an urgent request to interdict Magistrate Teixeira from executing a court order. The applicant, Motaung, was purportedly represented by Mr. Michael Mahlomola Motaung, who lacked the right of appearance in the High Court. The applicant's subsequent notice of motion was found to be defective, lacking clarity on dates and proper service. The second and fourth respondents filed a notice of intention to oppose, but the applicant failed to progress the matter appropriately, leading to confusion regarding the status of the application.


THE ISSUES


The court had to decide whether the applicant's representation was valid under the Legal Practice Act, whether the application complied with the Rules of Court, and whether the matter should be struck from the roll due to procedural irregularities. The court also considered the implications of the applicant's actions on the integrity of the court process.


ANALYSIS


The court analyzed the applicant's failure to comply with the procedural requirements, noting that Mr. Motaung did not have the right to represent the applicant in the High Court. The court emphasized the importance of following the Rules of Court and the Practice Manual to ensure fair and efficient judicial processes. The applicant's lack of proper documentation and failure to serve a notice of set down were critical factors in the court's decision to treat the matter as unopposed.


REMEDY


The court ordered that the application be struck from the roll. The applicant was informed that the matter could only be re-enrolled once he complied with the necessary procedural requirements, including proper representation and adherence to the Rules of Court.


LEGAL PRINCIPLES


The judgment established key legal principles regarding the necessity of compliance with procedural rules in court applications, the importance of valid legal representation, and the potential consequences of failing to adhere to these requirements. The case underscores the court's role in maintaining the integrity of judicial processes and preventing abuse of court procedures.

JUDGMENT


DU PLESSIS J

Introduction
[1] The second and fourth respondents set this matter down on the unopposed
motion court roll. Their stated intention in doing so was to finalise the matter, as the
applicant had not properly enrolled it on the opposed motion court roll.

[2] The application originated as an urgent application seeking to interdict
Magistrate Mr Teixeira from executing a court order pending a decision by this Court
on the urgent application. The applicant purported to be represented by Mr Michael
Mahlomola Motaung under section 38 of the Constitution. However, it appears that Mr
Motaung does not have the right of appearance in the High Court in terms of section
33 of the Legal Practice Act
1 (read with s 25(3)).

[3] The applicant then issued a second notice of motion to join the other
respondents. This notice of motion was defective in that it failed to specify a clear date,
referring instead to "30th day of 2024", and it set an adjudication date of 3 June 2024
despite only being served on 4 June 2024. The second and fourth respondents filed a
notice of intention to oppose in response to this notice of motion. There was very little
movement thereafter. The second and fourth respondents filed heads of argument in
September 2024, and a practice note in November 2024. The matter was not placed
on the opposed motion court roll for a hearing.

[4] The applicant stated that he obtained a date on the opposed motion court roll
for 28 July 2025. However, he has not set the matter down for that date. There is no
notice of set down filed. There is no practice note from the applicant. There is no heads
of argument from the applicant. The application is not properly indexed and paginated.
Making sense of the file on CaseLines is challenging, with certain documents only
available online in court. In short, the application on CaseLines is incomplete, and from

1 28 0f 2014.

2
the record, it is not evident that the matter is correctly enrolled on the opposed motion
court roll.

[5] The second and fourth respondents question how the applicant obtained a date
on the opposed motion court roll without complying with the Rules of Court and the
applicable Practice Directives. They contend that the applicant's actions amount to an
abuse of court process, designed to frustrate and delay the second respondent's ability
to execute the Magistrates' Court order. They need clarity and finality in the matter,
and in the absence of the applicant's compliance with the Practice Directive, they
treated the matter as unopposed and placed it on the unopposed motion court roll,
which is how it came before me.

[6] The applicant then filed an application in terms of Rule 60A to set aside what
he considered an irregular step a few days before the hearing (presumably rather Rule
30 ). The second and fourth respondents opposed this application.

[7] Mr Marais, appearing for the second and fourth respondents, submitted that the
matter should be struck from the roll and should only be re-enrolled once the applicant
has complied with the Rules of Court and the Practice Manual in the absence of the
matter being dismissed.

[8] I could not allow Mr Motaung to address the court on the issues on behalf of
the applicant, as he failed to establish that he has the right of appearance in the High
Court in terms of the Legal Practice Act, and should he present the applicant without
having a right to do so, the proceedings can be considered irregular.
2

[9] I allowed the applicant to address the court. The applicant inquired about what
he needs to do for the court to hear the matter on an opposed basis, re-iterating that
he is the applicant. I informed the applicant that if he has indeed secured a date on
the opposed motion court roll, he must serve a notice of set down for the application
should he wish to continue the matter in the High Court.

should he wish to continue the matter in the High Court.


2 Mdluli v Minister of Justice and Correctional Services [2024] ZAGPJHC 1529.