Piktup (Soc) Ltd v Mokele (JR646/23) [2025] ZALCJHB 177 (2 May 2025)

48 Reportability

Brief Summary

Labour Law — Review Application — Condonation for non-compliance with Practice Manual — Applicant dismissed first respondent for misconduct; arbitration found dismissal unfair — Applicant sought extension and condonation for late filing of record — Court held that incomplete record filed did not trigger late filing; condonation unnecessary — Application to compel security dismissed as misconceived; no standalone requirement for security in review applications — Costs not awarded.

Comprehensive Summary

Case Note


Pikitup (SOC) Ltd v Pumla Mokele and Others

Case no: JR646/23

Delivered: 2 May 2025


Reportability


This case is reportable due to its implications for procedural compliance in review applications within the Labour Court. It addresses the interpretation of the Practice Manual's timelines and the conditions under which condonation may be granted. The judgment clarifies the responsibilities of parties regarding the submission of complete records and the provision of security in review applications, which is significant for future cases involving similar procedural issues.


Cases Cited



  1. SA Social Security Agency v Hartley & others (2023) 44 ILJ 1334 (LC)

  2. Rustenburg Local Municipality v SALGBC and others [2017] 11 BLLR 1161 (LC)


Legislation Cited



  • Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995, sections 145(3) and 145(7)


Rules of Court Cited



  • Practice Manual of the Labour Court, clauses 11.2.3 and 11.2.7


HEADNOTE


Summary


The Labour Court addressed three applications: one for an extension of time to file a record, another for condonation for non-compliance with the Practice Manual, and a third to compel the applicant to provide security. The court found that the applicant had not filed the record late due to the incomplete nature of the record provided by the registrar. Consequently, the court granted condonation for non-compliance and dismissed the application to compel security.


Key Issues


The key legal issues included the interpretation of the Practice Manual regarding the timelines for filing records, the conditions under which condonation can be granted, and the necessity of providing security in review applications.


Held


The court held that the applicant was not in breach of the 60-day filing requirement due to the incomplete record provided by the registrar. It granted condonation for non-compliance with the Practice Manual and dismissed the application to compel security.


THE FACTS


The first respondent, Pumla Mokele, was dismissed by Pikitup (SOC) Ltd on 12 August 2021 for alleged misconduct. Following the dismissal, she referred the dispute to the South African Local Government Bargaining Council, which ultimately led to an arbitration award on 6 March 2023, declaring her dismissal both procedurally and substantively unfair. The applicant sought to review this award but faced issues with the completeness of the record required for the review, leading to the applications before the court.


THE ISSUES


The court needed to determine whether the applicant was entitled to an extension of time to file the record, whether condonation for non-compliance with the Practice Manual was warranted, and whether the first respondent's application to compel the applicant to provide security was valid.


ANALYSIS


The court analyzed the timeline and circumstances surrounding the filing of the record. It noted that the registrar had provided an incomplete record, which justified the applicant's delay in filing. The court emphasized that the 60-day period for filing the record should only commence once a complete record is available. Furthermore, it clarified that the requirement for security in review applications is not standalone and does not automatically apply unless a stay of enforcement is sought.


REMEDY


The court ordered that the application under JR646/23 was not deemed withdrawn, granted condonation for non-compliance with the Practice Manual, directed the registrar to enroll the review application for hearing, and dismissed the application to compel security. There was no order as to costs.


LEGAL PRINCIPLES


The judgment established that the timelines for filing records in review applications are contingent upon the availability of a complete record. It clarified that condonation may be granted when the applicant has diligently pursued their application, and it reaffirmed that the obligation to provide security in review applications is not absolute unless a stay of enforcement is requested.



THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG

Not Reportable
Case no: JR646/23

In the matter between:
PIKITUP (SOC) LTD Applicant
and

PUMLA MOKELE First Respondent

SOUTH AFRICAN LOCAL
GOVERNMENT BARGAINING COUNCIL Second Respondent

NATASHA MONI NO Third Respondent
Heard: 20 February 2025
Delivered: 2 May 2025
Summary : Application for condonation in terms of the Practice Manual.
Application to compel re s ecurity under section 145( 7) of the LRA.


JUDGMENT

DANIELS J
2


Introduction

[1] There are three applications before the Court. The first is to extend the
60-day period in clause 11.2.3 of the Practice Manual. The second is to
condone non- compliance with the 60 day period in clause 11.2.3 of the Practice
Manual. The third is brought by the first respondent to compel the applicant to
provide security, as contemplated in section 145(8) of the LRA.
Material facts
[2] The first respondent was dismissed by the applicant on 12 August 2021
for alleged misconduct. She referred a dispute to the South African Local Government Bargaining Council (the “Council”) for conciliation, and arbitration. When conciliation failed, the Council appointed the third respondent to arbitrate the dispute.
[3] On or about 6 March 2023, the third respondent issued an arbitration
award in which she found that the dismissal ( of the first respondent) was both
procedurally and substantively unfair. The applicant was required, in terms of the award, to reinstate the first respondent, retrospectively, and to pay her nineteen months ’ salary as backpay.
[4] On 14 April 2023, the applicant launched an application to review and set
aside the arbitration award.
[5] On 28 April 2023, the r egistrar informed the applicant that the record of
the arbitration proceedings had been filed. However, upon uplifting the record,
the applicant discovered that the record was incomplete because certain recordings were missing .
[6] On 8 June 2023, the applicant’s attorneys contacted the first
respondent’s attorneys and requested an extension of time to file the record. The attorneys refused to grant the indulgence.
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[7] On 20 June 2023, the r egistrar advised the applicant that the missing
part of record had been filed. However, the applicant discovered that the compact disc (which allegedly contained the missing audio recordings) was
damaged and could not be accessed.
[8] On 26 June 2023, the r egistrar informed the applicant that yet another
compact disc had been filed. Once again, the applicant found that it could not
access the record from the compact disc .
[9] On 14 July 2023, the applicant attended at the Bargaining Council and
retrieved the missing record, this time with a USB drive. The record was delivered to the transcribers.
[10] On 27 July 2023, the applicant launched an application in which it sought
an extension of time, beyond the sixty day period prescribed by clause 11.2.3 of
the Practice Manual, to file the record.
[11] On 3 May 2024, the applicant launched a further application in terms of
which it sought condonation for non- compliance with clause 11.2.7 of the
Practice Manual.
[12] The applicant filed the arbitration record on 2 October 2023.

Condonation application
[13] Rule 7A(5) requires the r egistrar to make available to the applicant “the
record”. Thereafter, the applicant is required to prepare the record, and deliver
those parts of the record upon which it relies. In my view, it is plain from the
language used, as well as the context, that the words “the record”, in Rule 7A(5), relate to the full and complete record. I cannot fathom how an applicant
can be required to deliver the record, within 60 days, in circumstances where the complete record has not been filed.

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[14] It is trite that the 60- day period, in clause 11.2.3 of the Practice Manual,
is calculated from the date on which the applicant is advised by the r egistrar
that the record has been filed.1

[15] The notice issued by the r egistrar , in terms of Rule 7A(5), on 28 April
2023, related to an incomplete record. The notices issued on 20 and 26 June, purported to contain the complete record, or the missing part of the record, but
did not. In the circumstances, the complete record was, in fact, not filed by the
Council in a manner accessible to the applicant .
[16] In light of the above, the applicant requires no condonation. The record
has not been filed late, and the review application has not been deemed to have lapsed. However, if I am incorrect in this regard, the application for extension
must be granted. T he applicant has diligently prosecuted the review application,
and taken the necessary steps to proceed with it in timely and expeditious
manner.

Non-compliance with clause 11.2.7
[17] Clause 11.2.7 states that an applicant in a review application is required
to ensure that “all the necessary papers ” in the review are filed within twelve
months of the date of the launch of the application and the registrar is informed in writing that the application may be enrolled for hearing. Where this time limit is not complied with, the application will be archived and be regarded as lapsed.
In this matter, the Registrar has not archived the application. As previously mentioned, I am satisfied that the applicant diligently prosecuted the review application and took all the steps to proceed with the application in timely and expeditious manner. In the circumstances, condonation is granted for non-compliance with clause 11.2.7.

Application to compel security


1 SA Social Security Agency v Hartley & others (2023) 44 ILJ 1334 (LC) at para 84
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[18] The first respondent brings its own application to compel the applicant to
furnish security. In my view, the application is misconceived. There is no stand
alone requirement that security must be provided by an applicant in a review. The failure to provide security impacts only on whether the enforcement of the award is stayed, it being trite that an application to review and set aside an arbitration award does not stay the enforcement of the award.
2

[19] If the applicant seeks to stay the enforcement of the award, he or she
may bring an application to stay the enforcement of the award under section
145(3) , or provide security in accordance with section 145(7) .

[20] In the circumstances, the application to compel the applicant to provide
security, is dismissed.

Costs
[21] In labour disputes, costs do not follow the result. There are no
exceptional circumstances which requires a cost order.

Conclusion
[22] In the result, for the reasons set out above, I make the following order:
22.1 The application brought under JR646/23 is not deemed withdrawn
in terms of clause 11.2.3 of the Practice Manual; 22.2 The applicant is granted condonation for non- compliance with
clause 11.2.7 of the Practice Manual; 22.3 The Registrar is directed to enrol the review application for
hearing on the opposed motion roll;
22.4 The application to compel the furnishing of security in terms of
section 145(7) is dismissed; 22.5 There is no order as to costs.

2 Rustenburg Local Municipality v SALGBC and others [2017] 11 BLLR 1161 (LC) at para 12
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Reynaud Daniels
Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

Appearances:

For the Applicant :
Mr KT Mokatla
MMMG Attorneys

For the First Respondent :
Mr I Mureriwa
Machingura Attorneys