Long v Road Accident Fund (2671/2023) [2024] ZAFSHC 394 (10 December 2024)

30 Reportability
Civil Procedure

Brief Summary

Civil Procedure — Default judgment — Requirements for granting default judgment — Plaintiff's application for default judgment struck from the roll due to failure to prove service of summons — Defendant's notice of intention to defend filed belatedly, but no costs awarded against it — Court held that the matter should not have been enrolled without proof of service.


SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document
in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
FREE STATE DIVISION, BLOEMFONTEIN

Reportable: NO
Of Interest to other Judges: NO
Circulate to Magistrates: NO
Case no: 2671/2023

In the matter between:

KAYLIN-LEE LONG Plaintiff
Identity number: 01[…]
L452

And

ROAD ACCIDENT FUND Defendant
Link: 5268516
Claim: 560/1288079729/1063/0

Coram: JP DAFFUE J
Heard and order granted: 14 NOVEMBER 2024
Reasons delivered: 10 DECEMBER 2024
Reasons were handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’
representatives by email and release to SAFLII. The date and time for hand- down is
deemed to be 15H00 on 10 DECEMBER 2024.

REASONS

Daffue J
2

[1] On 14 November 2024 I struck the plaintiff’ s application for default judgment
from the roll with no order as to costs. I stated that my reasons would follow in due
course. These are my reasons.

[2] On 30 May 2023 the plaintiff issued a combined summons under case
number 2671/2023 against the defendant. The plaintiff’s attorney apparently
intended to serve the summons on the defendant at an address in Pretoria North,
Gauteng, allegedly the defendant’s principal place of business.

[3] The plaintiff set the matter down on the unopposed motion court roll of 14
November 2024 for default judgment. Upon perusal of the file contents, I found only
the following documents in the court file:

a. the aforesaid combined summons and attached thereto as annexure X,
a notice in terms of rule 41A(2)(c);

b. a request for default judgment in terms of rule 31(2)(a) issued on 28
October 2024 set down for hearing on 14 November 2024.

[4] The plaintiff claimed the following in the request for default judgment which I
quote verbatim:

‘1. That the quantum pertaining to damages suffered by the Applicant be
separated in terms of Rule 33(4).

2. That default judgment in the action be granted in terms of Rule 31(2)(a) on
100% of the merits in favour of the Applicant and that the Respondent be ordered to
compensate the Applicant for all proven and/or agreed damages that the Applicant
sustained in a motor vehicle collision that occurred on 21 June 2020.

3. Costs of the action to date hereof and the costs of the application.’

[5] No return of service forms part of the documents presented to the court. This
probably explain why the defendant did not defend the action, but it is unnecessary
to make any finding in this regard. Upon perusal of the file contents over the
weekend in preparation for motion court I noted in my bench book that t he matter
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ought to be struck from the roll with no order as to costs . At that stage I was still
unaware what would come.

[6] On the motion court day , to wit 14 November 2024, I was placed in
possession of the defendant’s notice of intention to defend as well as its notice in
terms of rule 36(4) of the Uniform Rules Court. These documents were sent
electronically to the plaintiff’s Bloemfontein attorneys and copied to my secretary just
after 04h00 that same morning. Consequently, the matter became defended.

[7] It is the first time that I have come across a litigant applying for default
judgment who seeks leave from the cour t to h ear the matter piece- meal. In
conclusion, I had no other option than striking the matter from the roll in view of the
failure to prove service of the summons . Although the defendant filed its notice of
intention to defend belatedly, there was no reason to grant costs against it. The
matter should never have been enrolled in the first place.

JP DAFFUE J

Appearances

For the plaintiff: Mr JMA Venter
Instructed by: Kruger Venter Attorneys
Bloemfontein

For defendant: Ms J Gouws
Instructed by: Road Accident Fund
Bloemfontein