S v Masiu (114/2015) [2015] ZAFSHC 145 (24 July 2015)

55 Reportability
Criminal Procedure

Brief Summary

Criminal Procedure — Special review — Irregularities in proceedings — Accused convicted of conducting work without a worker’s permit without proper explanation of rights — Control Magistrate identifies gross irregularities including failure to explain legal representation rights, lack of opportunity for the accused to address the court, and vague sentencing terms — Proceedings deemed not in accordance with justice — Conviction and sentence set aside, matter referred for prosecution de novo before a different Magistrate.

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[2015] ZAFSHC 145
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S v Masiu (114/2015) [2015] ZAFSHC 145 (24 July 2015)

IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
FREE STATE DIVISION,
BLOEMFONTEIN
Special Review No.:
114/2015
DATE: 24 JULY 2015
In the matter between:
THE
STATE
...............................................................................................................................
Appellant
And
RAPELANG MASIU
JUDGMENT BY: VAN ZYL, J
DELIVERED ON: 24 JULY 2015
[1] This matter was sent on special
review in terms of
section 304(4)
of the
Criminal Procedure Act,
1977
, by the Control Magistrate, Bloemfontein, with an accompanying
letter stating the following:
“1. The accused appeared before
an Acting Magistrate on a charge of contravening
section 11(2)
of Act
No. 13 of 2002 - conducting work without worker’s permit.
2. His rights regarding legal
representation were not explained.
3. He pleaded guilty to the charge and
the Magistrate invoked section 112(1)(a) of the Criminal Procedure
Act, 1977 (Act No. 51
of 1977) and convicted and sentenced the
accused as follows:
‘6 months imprisonment
alternatively a fine of R600.00 to be wholly suspended for a period
of 3 years on condition that he
does not commit an offence of Hawking
in the period of suspension again.’
4. Upon regular checks by the Control
Magistrate the following irregularities were detected:
4.1 The manner in which the sentence
was phrased is incorrect as the words ‘not convicted of
contravening section 11(2) of
Act 13 of 2002’ were omitted and
the reference to ‘Hawking’ is very vague.
4.2 Review and appeal rights were not
explained to the accused whereas the proceedings are subject to
automatic review by virtue
of the sentence imposed.
4.3 The accused’s rights before
sentencing were not explained to him and the accused was not given
the opportunity to give
evidence, address the court and to call
witnesses on sentence.
4.4 The Prosecutor was not given the
opportunity to address the court before sentence.
5. In light of the above gross
irregularities, it is submitted that the proceedings were not in
accordance with justice.
6. The Honourable Reviewing Judge is
requested to set aside the proceedings and to order that the case
should start de novo.
7. The defects in these proceedings
have been brought to the attention of the Magistrate in question and
we hope that similar mistakes
will not be committed in future.
8. The record of proceedings is
forwarded herewith.”
[2] Although it prima facie appears
from the attached record that the accused’s rights regarding
legal representation had
indeed been explained, it is evident that
the rest of the issues raised by the Control Magistrate indeed
constitute gross irregularities.
I therefore agree that the
proceedings were not in accordance with justice and should be set
aside.
[3] The following orders are made:
1. The conviction and sentence are set
aside.
2. The matter is referred back to the
Court a quo for the accused to be prosecuted de novo before a
different presiding Magistrate.
C VAN ZYL, J