De Wit N.O and Another v Smit and Others (19076/2024) [2025] ZAWCHC 348 (15 August 2025)

REPORTABILITY SCORE: 80/100 Company law — Oppressive conduct — Section 163 of Companies Act 71 of 2008 — Applicants, trustees of the Elbert de Wit Familie Trust, sought relief against the First and Second Respondents, directors of Gasvoorsieners Boland (Edms) Bpk, for declaring dividends solely to the First Respondent and advancing loans to the Maryke Smit Family Trust without the Applicants' consent — Conduct alleged to be oppressive and unfairly prejudicial to the interests of the Applicants as co-equal shareholders — Jurisdictional facts of section 163(1)(c) established — Final relief granted under section 163(2)(f), (h), and (j) including replacement of the Second Respondent as director, setting aside of loan agreements, and compensation orders.

Aug. 19, 2025 Company Law
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Case Note

Toerien de Wit N.O. and Phillip Rall N.O. v. Jakobus Gert Smit and Others
Case No: 19076/2024
Delivered: 15 August 2025

Reportability

This case is reportable due to its significant implications for company law, particularly regarding the interpretation and application of Section 163 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008. The judgment addresses issues of unfair prejudice to shareholders, the validity of loan agreements, and the powers of directors in managing company affairs. The court's findings on the jurisdictional requirements for invoking the oppression remedy under Section 163 provide important guidance for similar disputes in corporate governance.

Cases Cited

  • Parry v Dunn-Blatch and Others 2024 JDR 0864 (SCA)
  • Peel and Others v Hamon J&C Engineering (Pty) Ltd and Others 2013 (2) SA 331 (GSJ)
  • Business Doctor Consortium Ltd and Another v Old Mutual Finance (RF) (Pty) Ltd and Others [2022] 4 All SA 719 (WCC)
  • Off-Beat Holiday Club and Another v Sanbonani Holiday Spa Shareblock Ltd and Others 2017 (5) SA 9 (CC)
  • Lotter v Lona Fruit Cape (Pty) Ltd (2018/23) [2025] ZAWCHC 196 (12 May 2025)

Legislation Cited

  • Companies Act 71 of 2008
  • Trust Property Control Act 57 of 1988
  • Prescription Act 68 of 1969

Rules of Court Cited

  • Uniform Rule 67A

HEADNOTE

Summary

The High Court addressed a dispute involving the Elbert de Wit Familie Trust and the Maryke Smit Family Trust regarding the management of Gasvoorsieners Boland (Edms) Bpk. The court found that the directors had acted in a manner that was oppressive and unfairly prejudicial to the interests of the Elbert de Wit Familie Trust, particularly concerning dividend declarations and loans to a related party. The court granted relief under Section 163 of the Companies Act, including the replacement of a director and the setting aside of certain loan agreements.

Key Issues

The key legal issues addressed in this case include: - Whether the conduct of the directors was oppressive or unfairly prejudicial to the interests of a shareholder. - The validity of loan agreements made with a related party without proper authorization. - The appropriate equitable relief available under Section 163 of the Companies Act.

Held

The court held that the directors' actions constituted unfair prejudice against the Elbert de Wit Familie Trust. It granted final relief under Section 163(2) of the Companies Act, including the replacement of a director and the setting aside of loan agreements with the Maryke Smit Family Trust.

THE FACTS

The case involved a family dispute over the management of Gasvoorsieners Boland (Edms) Bpk, a company co-owned by the Elbert de Wit Familie Trust and the Maryke Smit Family Trust. The First Applicant and Second Respondent are siblings, and their family ties complicate the corporate governance issues at play. The court found that significant financial decisions, including dividend declarations and loans to the Maryke Smit Family Trust, were made without the consent of the Elbert de Wit Familie Trust, which holds a 50% share in the company.

THE ISSUES

The court had to decide whether the actions of the directors were oppressive or unfairly prejudicial to the Elbert de Wit Familie Trust. Additionally, it needed to determine the validity of the loan agreements made with the Maryke Smit Family Trust and the appropriate remedies under Section 163 of the Companies Act.

ANALYSIS

The court analyzed the conduct of the directors in light of the statutory obligations imposed by the Companies Act. It found that the directors had failed to act in the best interests of the company and its shareholders, particularly by excluding the Elbert de Wit Familie Trust from key decisions. The court emphasized the importance of equitable treatment among shareholders and the need for transparency in corporate governance.

REMEDY

The court ordered the replacement of the Second Respondent as a director of Gasvoorsieners and set aside the loan agreements with the Maryke Smit Family Trust. It directed the trustees of the Maryke Smit Family Trust to repay the outstanding loan amount of R8,954,024.41, with interest, and ordered the First Respondent to compensate the Elbert de Wit Familie Trust for the dividends that were unfairly withheld.

LEGAL PRINCIPLES

The judgment established several key legal principles, including: - The interpretation of "unfairly prejudicial" conduct under Section 163 of the Companies Act. - The requirement for directors to act in the best interests of the company and its shareholders. - The court's discretion to grant equitable relief in cases of oppression or unfair prejudice, including the setting aside of voidable agreements.

This case serves as a significant reference point for future disputes involving shareholder rights and director responsibilities under South African company law.